Agastache foeniculum (Giant Hyssop)

Traditional uses

US(Cree)

  • Medicine

US(Blackfoot)

  • Tea

Chemicals

Plant

  • TRANS-ANETHOLE — 20
  • ANISALDEHYDE — 1
  • BENZALDEHYDE — 1 to 135
  • DIMETHYL-HEXANAL — 1 to 60
  • ETHYLDIMETHYLHEPTENE — 1 to 75
  • GERMACRENE-D — 25 to 2525
  • LINALOL — 15
  • MYRCENE — 30
  • CIS-OCIMENE — 3 to 35
  • TRANS-OCIMENE — 15 to 1150
  • 3-OCTANOL — 3 to 35
  • 3-OCTANONE — 30
  • ALPHA-PINENE — 1 to 35
  • BETA-PINENE — 2 to 25
  • ESTRAGOLE
  • PARA-METHOXY CINNAMALDEHYDE
  • EO — 1000 to 12500
  • METHYL-CHAVICOL — 555 to 12160
  • BETA-SABININE — 1 to 125
  • 4-CADENEN-OL — 5
  • (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE — 3 to 120
  • D-LIMONENE
  • CAMPHENE — 1 to 35
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — 8 to 100
  • LIMONENE — 2 to 25

Inflorescence

  • ACACETIN
  • COSMOSIIN
  • CYNAROSIDE
  • DIOSMETIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • TILIANIN

Leaf

  • ACACETIN
  • COSMOSIIN
  • CYNAROSIDE
  • DIOSMETIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • TILIANIN

Essential Oil

  • ESTRAGOLE — 820000 to 930000

Activities

  1. FLavor — 11 compounds; 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, ESTRAGOLE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
  2. Pesticide — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ANISALDEHYDE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, GERMACRENE-D, LIMONENE, METHYL-CHAVICOL, MYRCENE
  3. Insectifuge — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, ESTRAGOLE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  4. Allergenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ACACETIN, ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  5. Antibacterial — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CIS-OCIMENE, COSMOSIIN, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  6. Insecticide — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ANISALDEHYDE, BENZALDEHYDE, D-LIMONENE, ESTRAGOLE, LIMONENE, METHYL-CHAVICOL
  7. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  8. Perfumery — 6 compounds; 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, ESTRAGOLE, MYRCENE
  9. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; ACACETIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, COSMOSIIN, CYNAROSIDE, MYRCENE
  10. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ACACETIN, ANISALDEHYDE, BENZALDEHYDE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  11. Irritant — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  12. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  13. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  14. Calcium-Antagonist — 4 compounds; CYNAROSIDE, ESTRAGOLE, METHYL-CHAVICOL, TRANS-ANETHOLE
  15. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, D-LIMONENE, ESTRAGOLE, LIMONENE
  16. Candidicide — 4 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, COSMOSIIN
  17. Fungicide — 4 compounds; ANISALDEHYDE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CIS-OCIMENE, MYRCENE
  18. Sedative — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  19. Analgesic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, MYRCENE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
  20. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  21. Antioxidant — 3 compounds; CAMPHENE, MYRCENE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
  22. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CIS-OCIMENE
  23. Antitumor — 3 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  24. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  25. Expectorant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, LIMONENE
  26. Herbicide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  27. Hypothermic — 3 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, METHYL-CHAVICOL, MYRCENE
  28. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, D-LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  29. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
  30. Transdermal — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  31. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  32. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
  33. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 2 compounds; D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE
  34. Antiacne — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
  35. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  36. Anticancer — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
  37. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  38. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE
  39. Antiviral — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  40. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE
  41. DNA-Binder — 2 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, METHYL-CHAVICOL
  42. Hepatocarcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ESTRAGOLE, METHYL-CHAVICOL
  43. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CYNAROSIDE, D-LIMONENE
  44. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ACACETIN, ESTRAGOLE
  45. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  46. Nematicide — 2 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
  47. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ANISALDEHYDE, BENZALDEHYDE
  48. Acaricide — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  49. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  50. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  51. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  52. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  53. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  54. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; ESTRAGOLE
  55. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  56. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  57. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  58. Anticancer (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  59. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  60. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MYRCENE
  61. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE
  62. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  63. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  64. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TRANS-ANETHOLE
  65. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  66. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  67. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  68. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  69. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  70. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  71. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  72. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  73. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  74. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  75. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  76. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  77. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
  78. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  79. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  80. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; TRANS-ANETHOLE
  81. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  82. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  83. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  84. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  85. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  86. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  87. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  88. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  89. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  90. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  91. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  92. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ESTRAGOLE
  93. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  94. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  95. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  96. Differentiator — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  97. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  98. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  99. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  100. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  101. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  102. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ACACETIN
  103. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  104. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  105. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  106. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
  107. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  108. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  109. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  110. Larvicide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  111. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  112. Litholytic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
  113. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  114. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
  115. Narcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE
  116. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; D-LIMONENE
  117. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  118. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  119. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  120. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  121. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  122. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
  123. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  124. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  125. Protisticide — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  126. Sweetener — 1 compounds; TRANS-ANETHOLE
  127. Termiticide — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
  128. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  129. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ACACETIN
  130. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE

Toxic compounds

  • ACACETIN — Allergenic; Inflorescence
  • ACACETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
  • ACACETIN — Antimutagenic; Inflorescence
  • ACACETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • ACACETIN — Hepatoprotective; Inflorescence; IC50=7.25 uM
  • ACACETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC50=7.25 uM
  • ACACETIN — Mutagenic; Inflorescence
  • ACACETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
  • ANISALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • BENZALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Plant
  • BENZALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • BENZALDEHYDE — Narcotic; Plant
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Plant
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Plant
  • D-LIMONENE — Nephrotoxic; Plant
  • ESTRAGOLE — Carcinogenic; Essential Oil; 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus
  • ESTRAGOLE — Carcinogenic; Plant; 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus
  • ESTRAGOLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Essential Oil; 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos.
  • ESTRAGOLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Plant; 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos.
  • ESTRAGOLE — Mutagenic; Essential Oil
  • ESTRAGOLE — Mutagenic; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Plant; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Plant
  • METHYL-CHAVICOL — Hepatocarcinogenic; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Irritant; Plant
  • TRANS-ANETHOLE — Antigenotoxic; Plant; 40-400 mg/kg orl mus