Ailanthus altissima (Stinktree)

Traditional uses

US

• Asthma
• Epilepsy
• Heart
• Malaria
• Stomach
• Dysentery
• Tapeworm

China

• Astringent
• Deobstruent
• Dysentery
• Dysmenorrhea
• Dysuria
• Eruption
• Fever
• Hair-Tonic
• Hematochezia
• Leucorrhea
• Lung
• Metrorrhagia
• Spermatorrhea
• Tumor(Breast)
• Wet-Dream
• Vermifuge
• Ejaculation
• Sore

Iraq

• Astringent
• Cardiac
• Cathartic
• Deobstruent
• Diarrhea
• Spasm
• Vermifuge
• Antiseptic
• Depressant
• Emetic

Elsewhere

• Bactericide
• Protisticide
• Taenifuge

Europe

• Cancer

Turkey

• Poison

Chemicals

Bark

• ACETYLAMAROLIDE
• AILANTHINONE
• CARBOLINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
• CERYL-PALMITATE
• POLYSACCHARIDE
• SAPONIN
• CELLULOSE
• 2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE
• QUASSIIN — 49600
• AMAROLIDE
• PHLOBAPHENE

Root Bark

• 1-ACETYL-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE
• SHINJULACTONE-C — 10
• 1-(1',2'-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE
• 1-METHOXYCANTHIN-6-ONE-3N-OXIDE
• 1-(2'-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE
• METHYL-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE-1-CARBOXYLATE

Fruit

• AILANTHONE

Wood

• CANTHIN-6-ONE
• CANTHIN-6-ONE-3-OXIDE
• 1-METHOXYCANTHIN-6-ONE

Plant

• CERYL-ALCOHOL
• 2,6-DIMETHOXYQUINONE
• ELAIDIC-ACID
• GALLIC-ACID
• HEMICELLULOSE
• LIGNIN
• MUCILAGE
• NEOQUASSIN
• OLEORESIN
• RHAMNOSE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• HOLOCELLULOSE
• QUASSIN
• AILANTHIIN — 49600
• CALCIUM-OXALATE
• FISETIN
• SCOPOLETIN

Seed

• FAT — 555000 to 591000
• PROTEIN — 275000 to 276000

Leaf

• ISOQUERCETIN
• LINUTHIN
• ISOQUERCITRIN
• QUERCETIN
• TANNIN — 120000

Tissue Culture

• 1-HYDROXYCANTHIN-6-ONE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 15 compounds; 1-METHOXYCANTHIN-6-ONE, 2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE, AILANTHINONE, AILANTHONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CANTHIN-6-ONE, FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCETIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, LIGNIN, QUASSIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
2. Antibacterial — 11 compounds; 1-METHOXYCANTHIN-6-ONE, 2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE, AILANTHONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CANTHIN-6-ONE, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, LIGNIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
3. Antioxidant — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, LIGNIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
4. Antitumor — 7 compounds; 1-METHOXYCANTHIN-6-ONE, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, LIGNIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
5. Antiviral — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCETIN, LIGNIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
6. Cancer-Preventive — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, MUCILAGE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
7. Antiinflammatory — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, ELAIDIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
8. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
9. Antifeedant — 5 compounds; AILANTHONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
10. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
11. Anticancer — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, LIGNIN, TANNIN
12. Antihepatotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
13. AntiHIV — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LIGNIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
14. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; AILANTHINONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CANTHIN-6-ONE, QUERCETIN
15. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
16. Antitumor-Promoter — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
17. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
18. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
19. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CANTHIN-6-ONE, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
20. Fungicide — 4 compounds; 2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE, CANTHIN-6-ONE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
21. ACE-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN
22. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
23. Amebicide — 3 compounds; AILANTHINONE, AILANTHONE, QUASSIN
24. Analgesic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
25. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
26. Antimalarial — 3 compounds; AILANTHINONE, AILANTHONE, QUERCETIN
27. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LIGNIN, QUERCETIN
28. Antiplasmodial — 3 compounds; AILANTHINONE, AILANTHONE, QUERCETIN
29. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; CANTHIN-6-ONE, GALLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
30. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
31. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
32. Hemostat — 3 compounds; CELLULOSE, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
33. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIGNIN, MUCILAGE
34. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
35. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; FISETIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
36. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
37. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; FISETIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
38. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
39. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; FISETIN, QUERCETIN
40. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
41. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; FISETIN, QUERCETIN
42. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
43. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
44. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
45. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
46. Antidiarrheic — 2 compounds; LIGNIN, TANNIN
47. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SCOPOLETIN
48. Antielastase — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
49. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
50. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
51. Antiflu — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
52. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
53. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; FISETIN, QUERCETIN
54. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
55. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
56. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
57. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TANNIN
58. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
59. Antipolio — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
60. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
61. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SCOPOLETIN
62. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
63. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
64. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; AILANTHINONE, QUERCETIN
65. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
66. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
67. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
68. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
69. Chelator — 2 compounds; LIGNIN, TANNIN
70. Choleretic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
71. Emetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE, QUASSIN
72. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
73. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
74. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, SCOPOLETIN
75. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
76. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE, LIGNIN
77. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
78. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
79. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
80. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
81. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
82. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
83. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
84. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
85. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
86. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
87. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
88. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
89. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
90. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
91. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
92. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
93. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
94. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
95. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
96. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
97. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
98. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
99. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
100. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
101. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
102. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
103. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
104. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
105. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
106. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
107. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
108. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
109. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
110. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
111. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LIGNIN
113. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
114. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
115. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
116. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
117. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
118. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
119. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
120. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
121. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
122. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
123. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
124. Antigiardial — 1 compounds; AILANTHINONE
125. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
126. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
127. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
129. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
130. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
131. Antileukotriene-D4 — 1 compounds; ELAIDIC-ACID
132. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
133. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
134. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
135. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
136. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
137. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
138. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
139. Antimycotic — 1 compounds; CANTHIN-6-ONE
140. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
141. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
142. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
143. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
144. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
145. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
147. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
148. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
149. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
151. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
152. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
154. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
155. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
156. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
157. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
158. Antiretroviral — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCETIN
159. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
160. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
161. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
162. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
163. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; AILANTHONE
164. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
166. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
169. Apertif — 1 compounds; QUASSIN
170. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
171. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
172. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
173. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
174. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
175. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
176. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
177. cAMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CANTHIN-6-ONE
178. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Capillarigenic — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
180. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
181. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
182. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
183. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
184. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
185. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
186. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
187. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
188. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
189. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
190. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
191. Demulcent — 1 compounds; MUCILAGE
192. Diaphoretic — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
193. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
195. Diuretic — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
196. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
197. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
198. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
199. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
200. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
201. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
202. Herbicide — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
203. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
205. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
206. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
207. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
208. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
209. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
210. Insecticide — 1 compounds; QUASSIN
211. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
212. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
213. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
214. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FISETIN
215. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
216. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
217. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
218. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
219. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
220. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
221. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
222. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
223. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
224. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
225. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; AILANTHONE
226. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
229. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
230. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
231. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
232. Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FISETIN
233. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
235. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
236. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
237. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
238. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
239. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
241. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
242. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. Protisticide — 1 compounds; AILANTHINONE
244. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
245. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
247. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
248. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
249. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
250. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
251. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
253. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
254. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
255. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
256. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
257. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• CANTHIN-6-ONE — Cytotoxic; Wood; IC50=1-6 ug/ml
• FISETIN — Allergenic; Plant
• FISETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant; ED50=3
• GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 500 uM
• GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf