Ajuga iva (Ivy Bugle)

Traditional uses

Spain

  • Spasm

Europe

  • Tumor(Liver)

Chemicals

Shoot

  • FERULIC-ACID
  • APIGENIN-7-O-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE
  • CYASTERONE
  • BETA-ECDYSONE
  • HARPAGIDE
  • 8-O-ACETYLHARPAGIDE
  • MAKISTERONE A
  • NARINGIN

Plant

  • 14-15-DIHYDRO-AJUGAPITIN — 35.1
  • AJUGASTERONE-C
  • CYASTERONE
  • CYASTERONE — 0.7
  • 22-OXO-CYASTERONE
  • BETA-ECDYSONE — 120
  • BETA-ECDYSONE — 50
  • BETA-ECDYSONE — 12000
  • FERULIC-ACID — 1000
  • IVAIN I — 310
  • 2-ACETYL IVAIN I — 8.8
  • IVAIN II — 10
  • IVAIN III — 40
  • IVAIN IV — 80
  • MAKISTERONE A — 1070
  • 24(28)-DEHYDRO-MAKISTERONE A

Root

  • CYASTERONE — 1330
  • MAKISTERONE A — 280

Stem

  • CYASTERONE — 530
  • BETA-ECDYSONE — 520 to 800
  • MAKISTERONE A — 640

Leaf

  • CYASTERONE — 440
  • BETA-ECDYSONE — 2200
  • MAKISTERONE A — 440

Activities

  1. Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, HARPAGIDE, NARINGIN
  2. Pesticide — 3 compounds; CYASTERONE, FERULIC-ACID, NARINGIN
  3. Analgesic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, HARPAGIDE
  4. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID, NARINGIN
  5. Antioxidant — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, NARINGIN
  6. Antiviral — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, NARINGIN
  7. Cancer-Preventive — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, NARINGIN
  8. Juvabional — 2 compounds; AJUGASTERONE-C, CYASTERONE
  9. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; HARPAGIDE
  10. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; HARPAGIDE
  11. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGIN
  12. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  13. Anabolic — 1 compounds; CYASTERONE
  14. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  15. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  16. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  17. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; HARPAGIDE
  18. Antibacterial — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  19. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  20. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  21. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  22. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  23. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
  24. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGIN
  25. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  26. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  27. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; CYASTERONE
  28. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
  29. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  30. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  31. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  32. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  33. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGIN
  34. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  35. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  36. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  37. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  38. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  39. Antitumor — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  40. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  41. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  42. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  43. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  44. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  45. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  46. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; HARPAGIDE
  47. Candidicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  48. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  49. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  50. Choleretic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  51. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 8-O-ACETYLHARPAGIDE
  52. FLavor — 1 compounds; NARINGIN
  53. Fungicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  54. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
  55. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
  56. Herbicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  57. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  58. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BETA-ECDYSONE
  59. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  60. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  61. Insectifuge — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  62. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; BETA-ECDYSONE
  63. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  64. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; NARINGIN
  65. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  66. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; NARINGIN
  67. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  68. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  69. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  70. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  71. Proteinogenic — 1 compounds; CYASTERONE
  72. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  73. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • 8-O-ACETYLHARPAGIDE — Cytotoxic; Shoot; ED50=>200-425 uM
  • FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
  • FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Shoot
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Shoot
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Plant
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Shoot
  • NARINGIN — Antidermatitic; Shoot
  • NARINGIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot
  • NARINGIN — Antineuropathic; Shoot