Amorphophallus campanulatus (Elephant-Foot Yam)
Traditional uses
India(Santal)
- Ache(Ear)
- Cholera
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Hemorrhage
- Megalospleny
- Neuralgia
- Pimple
- Rinderpest
- Swelling
- Throat
- Anodyne
- Laxative
- Pleurisy
- Pneumonia
- Puerperium
- Septicemia
Malaya
Java
India(Ayurvedic)
India
Chemicals
Root
- ASH — 3100 to 66000
- BORON — 1.7 to 7.7
- CALCIUM-OXALATE — 3820 to 17200
- CARBOHYDRATES — 184000 to 856000
- BETA-CAROTENE — 0 to 6.8
- CITRATES — 2560 to 11530
- COPPER — 1.8 to 8
- FIBER — 7000 to 65315
- KILOCALORIES — 771 to 3770
- MANGANESE — 3 to 14
- NIACIN — 7 to 79
- OXALATE — 2880 to 12975
- POTASSIUM — 4160 to 28020
- PROTEIN — 5600 to 198000
- RIBOFLAVIN — 0.2 to 3.2
- STARCH — 67200 to 747747
- SUCCINATES — 3390 to 15270
- SULFUR — 118 to 530
- THIAMIN — 0.5 to 2.8
- ASCORBIC-ACID — 15 to 279
- CALCIUM — 260 to 5720
- IRON — 5 to 112
- MALATES — 5130 to 23100
- PHOSPHORUS — 320 to 3020
- SUGAR — 1400 to 6306
- ZINC — 10 to 50
- SODIUM — 41 to 233
- WATER — 750000 to 894000
- ALUMINUM — 4 to 18
- MAGNESIUM — 220 to 3120
- FAT — 600 to 16000
Shoot
- ASH — 163000
- FAT — 33000
- FIBER — 142000
- CARBOHYDRATES — 651000
- CALCIUM — 15200
- PHOSPHORUS — 8100
- PROTEIN — 153000
Activities
- Antiarthritic — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SULFUR, ZINC
- Antiosteoporotic — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BORON, CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, ZINC
- Antidiabetic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
- Cardioprotective — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
- Hypocholesterolemic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
- Hypotensive — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, ZINC
- Vasodilator — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
- Anticataract — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antifatigue — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN
- Antihypertensive — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
- AntiLyme — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
- Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, FIBER, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
- Diuretic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
- Laxative — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, CALCIUM-OXALATE, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, SULFUR
- Pesticide — 5 compounds; ALUMINUM, ASCORBIC-ACID, SULFUR, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antialcoholic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antialzheimeran — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antidementia — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antidepressant — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
- Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
- Antihangover — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antimigraine — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
- Antiobesity — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, ZINC
- Antioxidant — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, MANGANESE, RIBOFLAVIN
- AntiPMS — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
- Antirheumatic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, ZINC
- Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
- Antistress — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
- Antisyndrome-X — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
- Antiulcer — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, FIBER, ZINC
- Anxiolytic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM
- Immunomodulator — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
- Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, PHOSPHORUS, ZINC
- Analgesic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, POTASSIUM
- Antiacne — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SULFUR, ZINC
- Antiallergic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, NIACIN
- Antianemic — 3 compounds; COPPER, IRON, MANGANESE
- Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
- Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM
- Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
- Anticanker — 3 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN, ZINC
- Anticervicaldysplasic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
- Anticlimacteric — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
- Anticoronary — 3 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
- Antidecubitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
- Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COPPER, MAGNESIUM
- Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
- Antimaculitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, ZINC
- Antimenopausal — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
- Antiosteoarthritic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BORON, SULFUR
- Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, ZINC
- AntiRaynaud's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
- Antiseptic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SULFUR, ZINC
- Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MANGANESE, NIACIN
- Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE, NIACIN
- Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
- Antiaging — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
- Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
- Antianorectic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, THIAMIN
- Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
- Anticephalagic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
- AntiCFS — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
- Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
- Anticold — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Anticolitic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
- Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
- AntiCrohn's — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Antidandruff — 2 compounds; SULFUR, ZINC
- Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
- Antidote (Cadmium) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Antidote (Lead) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
- Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Antiencephalopathic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antiendometriotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
- Antifibrotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Antigastritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
- Antiglaucomic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
- Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
- Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
- Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
- Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Antilepric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
- Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
- Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
- Antineuropathic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN, ZINC
- Antiparkinsonian — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
- Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
- Antiphotophobic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
- Antiplaque — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
- Antipoliomyelitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
- Antiradicular — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
- Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
- Antitumor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, FIBER
- Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE
- Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
- Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
- Collagenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Insulinogenic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
- Lithogenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM-OXALATE
- Mucogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, ZINC
- Prooxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, IRON
- Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
- Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
- Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
- Acarifuge — 1 compounds; SULFUR
- ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Androgenic — 1 compounds; BORON
- Androgenic? — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
- Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- AntiAGE — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
- Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
- Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Antibacterial — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Anticancer — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE
- Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
- Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
- Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
- AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
- Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
- Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
- Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
- Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Antiedemic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
- Antigrey — 1 compounds; SULFUR
- Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
- AntiHIV — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Antihyperkeratotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antiichythyotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
- Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antileukoplakic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antilupus — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antimastitic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
- Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
- Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
- Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
- Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
- Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
- Antiozenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antipityriasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiporphyric — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antipyretic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; SULFUR
- Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
- Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
- Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antitriglyceride — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antitumor (CNS) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
- Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Antiviral — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Antixerophthalmic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Apoptotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
- Candidicide — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
- Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
- Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Colorant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Comedogenic — 1 compounds; SULFUR
- Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
- Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
- COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
- Emetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
- Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
- Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
- Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Estrogenic — 1 compounds; BORON
- Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
- Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
- Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
- Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
- Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Inflammatory — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
- Insectifuge — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
- Interferon-Synergist — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Keratolytic — 1 compounds; SULFUR
- Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
- Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
- Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
- NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
- Parasiticide — 1 compounds; SULFUR
- Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
- Scabicide — 1 compounds; SULFUR
- Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
- Sedative — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
- Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Thymoprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
- Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
- Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
- Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
Toxic compounds
- ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
- ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
- ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Root
- ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Root
- BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Root
- BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Root
- BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Root
- COPPER — Cardioprotective; Root
- FIBER — Cardioprotective; Root
- FIBER — Cardioprotective; Shoot
- MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Root
- MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Root
- MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Root
- MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Root
- MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Root
- NIACIN — Allergenic; Root
- NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Root; 3 g/day
- NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Root
- NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Root
- NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Root
- NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Root
- POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Root; 3,000-5,000 mg
- POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Root; 18,000 mg/man/day
- THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Root
- THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Root; 50 mg
- THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Root
- ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Root; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
- ZINC — Antineuropathic; Root
- ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Root