Aralia cordata (Udo)

Traditional uses

Japan

• Food
• Stomach
• Stomachic
• Tonic

China

• Stimulant
• Carminative

Korea

• Tonic

Chemicals

Leaf

• ASCORBIC-ACID — 50 to 1065
• CALCIUM — 130 to 2765
• CARBOHYDRATES — 29000 to 617000
• FIBER — 5000 to 106380
• IRON — 3 to 64
• KILOCALORIES — 140 to 2975
• RIBOFLAVIN — 0.2 to 4
• THIAMIN — 0.6 to 13
• WATER — 953000
• SODIUM — 20 to 425
• FAT — 2000 to 42550
• ASH — 6000 to 127660
• NIACIN — 8 to 170
• PHOSPHORUS — 250 to 5320
• PROTEIN — 10000 to 212765
• POTASSIUM — 3100 to 65950

Root

• ALPHA-BETULENOL
• DELTA-CADINENE — 7
• DELTA-3-CARENE — 2
• P-CYMENE — 5
• GERMACRENE-D — 16
• N-HEXANAL
• ALPHA-LIMONENE — 16
• MYRCENE — 22
• OCIMENE — 7
• PAEONAL — 2.5
• ALPHA-PINENE — 475
• CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATE
• BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE — 8
• TERPINEN-4-OL — 6
• ZINGIBERENE — 8
• BETA-EUDESMOL — 2
• BETA-PINENE — 37
• DELTA-SELINENE — 11
• VERBENONE — 3
• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 6
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 11
• NEROLIDOL — 0.75
• SABINENE — 15
• CIS-4,11,11-TRIMETHYL-8-METHYLENE-BICYCLO(7.2.0)UNDEC-4-ENE — 7

Plant

• (ENT)-PIMARA-8(14),15-DIEN-19-OIC-ACID
• ALPHA-FARNESENE
• GRANDIFLORIC-ACID
• 7ALPHA-HYDROXY-(-)-PIMARA-8(14),15-DIEN-19-OIC-ACID
• ISOPINOCAMPHONE
• LAVANDULOL
• 7-OXO(-)-PIMARA-8(14),15-DIEN-19-OIC-ACID
• TRANS-PINOCAMPHONE
• ABS/10
• D-CARVONE
• 7BETA-HYDROXY-(-)-PIMARA-8(14),15-DIEN-19-OIC-ACID
• P-MENTHA-DIEN-4-OL
• ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID
• TRANS-PINOCARVEOL
• (-)-EPIPIMARIC-ACID
• (-)-PIMARA-8(14),15-DIEN-19-AL
• (-)-PIMARA-8(14),15-DIEN-19-OIC-ACID

Stem

• ETHYL-ACETATE — 3
• INTERMEDIOL — 1 to 2
• NEOINTERMEDIOL — 1 to 2
• EO — 750
• ALPHA-GUAIENE — 2
• CAMPHENE — 3

Activities

1. Pesticide — 20 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, CAMPHENE, D-CARVONE, DELTA-3-CARENE, DELTA-CADINENE, GERMACRENE-D, GRANDIFLORIC-ACID, ISOPINOCAMPHONE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-CYMENE, PAEONAL, TERPINEN-4-OL, THIAMIN, VERBENONE, ZINGIBERENE
2. Antibacterial — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, DELTA-3-CARENE, DELTA-CADINENE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-CYMENE, PAEONAL, SABINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
3. Insectifuge — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, THIAMIN, VERBENONE
4. Perfumery — 9 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, OCIMENE, SABINENE, VERBENONE, ZINGIBERENE
5. Antispasmodic — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-PINENE, ETHYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, TERPINEN-4-OL
6. FLavor — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, ETHYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-CYMENE
7. Antiulcer — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, FIBER, SABINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, ZINGIBERENE
8. Irritant — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
9. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, NIACIN
10. Analgesic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PAEONAL, THIAMIN
11. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAMPHENE, MYRCENE, RIBOFLAVIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
12. Antiseptic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-PINENE, SABINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
13. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
14. Diuretic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, POTASSIUM, TERPINEN-4-OL
15. Sedative — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, NIACIN, P-CYMENE, PAEONAL
16. Vasodilator — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
17. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, DELTA-CADINENE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL
18. Antiacne — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DELTA-CADINENE, NEROLIDOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
19. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, NIACIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
20. Anticataract — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
21. Antihypertensive — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, POTASSIUM
22. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-PINENE, DELTA-3-CARENE
23. AntiLyme — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
24. Cardioprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
25. Herbicide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
26. Hypocholesterolemic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, NIACIN
27. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, POTASSIUM
28. Insecticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, D-CARVONE, OCIMENE, ZINGIBERENE
29. Allelopathic — 3 compounds; CAMPHENE, GRANDIFLORIC-ACID, TERPINEN-4-OL
30. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, POTASSIUM
31. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 3 compounds; D-CARVONE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
32. Antialzheimeran — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN
33. Antidecubitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
34. Antidementia — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN
35. Antidepressant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, POTASSIUM
36. Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, NIACIN
37. Antifatigue — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN
38. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GRANDIFLORIC-ACID, NEROLIDOL
39. Antihangover — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN
40. Antimigraine — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
41. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-EUDESMOL, MYRCENE
42. Antiobesity — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER
43. Antiosteoporotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
44. Antiviral — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, P-CYMENE
45. Anxiolytic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM
46. Expectorant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, CAMPHENE
47. Fungicide — 3 compounds; MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
48. Laxative — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, P-CYMENE
49. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
50. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, VERBENONE
51. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, POTASSIUM
52. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
53. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, TERPINEN-4-OL
54. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
55. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN
56. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE, NEROLIDOL
57. Anticervicaldysplasic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN
58. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
59. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
60. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MYRCENE, NIACIN
61. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
62. Antidote (Lead) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
63. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, P-CYMENE
64. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
65. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
66. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
67. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
68. Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
69. Antiparkinsonian — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
70. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
71. Antiperiodontitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
72. Antipneumonic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID
73. Antipoliomyelitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
74. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, PAEONAL
75. AntiRaynaud's — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
76. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
77. Antirhinoviral — 2 compounds; BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, ZINGIBERENE
78. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE, NEROLIDOL
79. Antistress — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
80. Antitumor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, FIBER
81. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
82. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-EUDESMOL
83. Carminative — 2 compounds; ETHYL-ACETATE, ZINGIBERENE
84. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL, NIACIN
85. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN
86. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, PHOSPHORUS
87. Nematicide — 2 compounds; NEROLIDOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
88. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, MYRCENE
89. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CALCIUM
90. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
91. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, TERPINEN-4-OL
92. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
93. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; D-CARVONE
94. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
95. Allergenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
96. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
97. AntiAGE — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
98. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
99. Antiaging — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
100. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
101. Antialcoholic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
102. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; D-CARVONE
103. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
104. Antianemic — 1 compounds; IRON
105. Antianginal — 1 compounds; NIACIN
106. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
107. Antianoxic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
108. Antianxiety — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
109. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
110. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
111. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
112. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
113. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
114. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
115. Anticephalagic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
116. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
117. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
118. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; D-CARVONE
119. Anticholinesterase? — 1 compounds; D-CARVONE
120. Anticold — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
121. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
122. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
123. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
124. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
125. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
126. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
127. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
128. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
129. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
130. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
131. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
132. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
133. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
134. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
135. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
136. Antiepileptic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
137. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
138. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
139. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
140. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
141. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
142. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
143. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
144. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
145. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
146. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
147. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
148. Antihyperkinetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
149. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
150. Antiinsomniac — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
151. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
152. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
153. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
154. Antilithic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
155. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
156. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
157. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; TRANS-PINOCARVEOL
158. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
159. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
160. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
161. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
162. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
163. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
164. Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
165. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
166. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
167. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
168. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
169. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
170. Antiosteoarthritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
171. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
172. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
173. Antiphotophobic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
174. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; TRANS-PINOCARVEOL
175. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
176. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
177. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
178. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
179. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
180. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
181. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
182. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
183. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
184. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
185. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
186. Antistroke — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
187. Antisyndrome-X — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
188. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
189. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; GRANDIFLORIC-ACID
190. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
191. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
192. Antitumor-Promoter? — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
193. Antitussive — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
194. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
195. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
196. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
197. Bacteriostatic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
198. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
199. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
200. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
201. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BETA-PINENE
202. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
203. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
204. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
205. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; ETHYL-ACETATE
206. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
207. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
208. Coleopterifuge — 1 compounds; VERBENONE
209. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
210. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
211. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ISOPINOCAMPHONE
212. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
213. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
214. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
215. Epileptigenic — 1 compounds; ISOPINOCAMPHONE
216. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
217. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
218. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
219. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
220. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
221. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
222. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
223. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
224. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
225. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
226. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
227. Larvicide — 1 compounds; GRANDIFLORIC-ACID
228. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
229. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
230. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
231. Neurogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL
232. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
233. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ISOPINOCAMPHONE
234. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
235. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
236. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
237. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
238. Renoirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEN-4-OL
239. Respirotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ETHYL-ACETATE
240. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
241. Spermicide — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
242. Stimulant — 1 compounds; ETHYL-ACETATE
243. Stomachic — 1 compounds; BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE
244. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
245. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
246. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
247. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
248. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; GRANDIFLORIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Root
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• BETA-EUDESMOL — Antimutagenic; Root; ID50=0.09 uM/ml
• BETA-EUDESMOL — Hepatoprotective; Root
• BETA-EUDESMOL — Neurogenic; Root
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Root
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Root
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Allergenic?; Root
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Dermatitigenic; Root
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Irritant; Root
• ETHYL-ACETATE — Respirotoxic; Stem; >400 ppm
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ISOPINOCAMPHONE — Convulsant; Plant
• ISOPINOCAMPHONE — Neurotoxic; Plant
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Root
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Root
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Root
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Root
• NEROLIDOL — Allergenic; Root
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Root
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Leaf; 18,000 mg/man/day
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Irritant; Root
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Renoirritant; Root
• THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Leaf; 50 mg
• THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf