Ardisia japonica (Marlberry)

Traditional uses

China

  • Bronchitis
  • Detoxicant
  • Hemoptysis
  • Hepatoma
  • Lung
  • Pneumonia
  • Respiratory
  • Trauma
  • Wound
  • Circulation
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Expectorant
  • Tuberculosis

Chemicals

Plant

  • ARDISIN
  • ARDISINOL-I
  • BERGENIN
  • QUERCETIN
  • ARDISINOL-II
  • EO — 1000 to 2000

Rhizome

  • EMBELIN
  • RAPANONE

Fruit

  • 2-HYDROXY-5-METHOXY-3-PENTADECENYL-BENZOQUINONE

Leaf

  • ILEXOL
  • QUERCITRIN
  • MYRICITRIN

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 8 compounds; ARDISINOL-I, ARDISINOL-II, BERGENIN, EMBELIN, MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RAPANONE
  2. Antibacterial — 4 compounds; EMBELIN, MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  3. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; BERGENIN, MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  4. Antioxidant — 4 compounds; EMBELIN, MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  5. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  6. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; BERGENIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  7. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  8. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; BERGENIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  9. Antiamebic — 2 compounds; BERGENIN, RAPANONE
  10. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; BERGENIN, QUERCITRIN
  11. Anticataract — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  12. Antiflu — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  13. Antihepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  14. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  15. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; ARDISINOL-I, ARDISINOL-II
  16. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  17. Antituberculic — 2 compounds; ARDISINOL-I, ARDISINOL-II
  18. Antitumor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  19. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN
  20. Antiviral — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  21. Cancer-Preventive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  22. Candidicide — 2 compounds; MYRICITRIN, QUERCETIN
  23. Choleretic — 2 compounds; MYRICITRIN, QUERCITRIN
  24. Diuretic — 2 compounds; MYRICITRIN, QUERCITRIN
  25. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; EMBELIN, QUERCETIN
  26. Hemostat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  27. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  28. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
  29. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  30. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  31. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  32. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  33. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  34. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  35. Analgesic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  36. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; EMBELIN
  37. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  38. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  39. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  40. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  41. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  42. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  43. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  44. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  45. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  46. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  47. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; BERGENIN
  48. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  49. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  50. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  51. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  52. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  53. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  54. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  55. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  56. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  57. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; BERGENIN
  58. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  59. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  60. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  61. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  62. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  63. Antifertility — 1 compounds; EMBELIN
  64. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  65. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  66. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  67. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  68. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  69. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  70. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  71. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  72. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  73. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; EMBELIN
  74. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  75. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  76. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  77. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  78. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  79. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  80. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  81. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  82. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  83. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  84. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  85. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  86. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  87. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  88. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  89. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  90. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  91. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  92. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  93. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  94. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  95. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  96. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  97. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  98. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  99. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  100. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  101. Antispermigenic — 1 compounds; EMBELIN
  102. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  103. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  104. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  105. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  106. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  107. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  108. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  109. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  110. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  111. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  112. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  113. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  114. Antitussive — 1 compounds; BERGENIN
  115. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  116. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  117. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  118. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  119. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  120. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  121. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  122. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  123. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  124. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  125. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  126. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  127. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; EMBELIN
  128. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  129. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  130. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  131. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  132. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  133. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  134. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  135. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  136. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  137. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  138. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  139. Fungicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  140. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  141. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  142. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  143. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  144. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  145. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  146. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  147. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  148. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  149. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  150. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  151. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  152. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  153. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  154. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  155. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  156. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  157. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  158. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  159. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  160. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  161. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  162. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  163. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  164. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  165. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  166. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  167. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  168. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
  169. Paramecicide — 1 compounds; MYRICITRIN
  170. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  171. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  172. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  173. Progestrogenic — 1 compounds; EMBELIN
  174. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  175. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  176. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  177. Protisticide — 1 compounds; MYRICITRIN
  178. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  179. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  180. Sedative — 1 compounds; BERGENIN
  181. Spermicide — 1 compounds; MYRICITRIN
  182. Taenicide — 1 compounds; EMBELIN
  183. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  184. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  185. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  186. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  187. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; RAPANONE
  188. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  189. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  190. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  191. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  192. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
  193. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  194. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

  • MYRICITRIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
  • QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Plant
  • QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Plant; IC50=1.5 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
  • QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Plant; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
  • QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=70 ug/ml
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Plant
  • QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 5-25 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Plant
  • QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf
  • QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Leaf
  • QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Leaf
  • QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Leaf