Atropa bella-donna (Belladonna)

Traditional uses

US

• Poison

Chemicals

Plant

• ESCULETIN
• APOATROPINE
• BELLARIDINE
• DELTA-N-METHYLORNITHINE

Leaf

• ALKALOIDS — 1000 to 12000
• BELLADONNINE
• KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
• NICOTINE
• QUERCETIN-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE
• SUCCINIC-ACID
• QUERCETIN-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
• ATROPAMINE
• KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE
• L-SCOPOLAMINE

Root

• ASPARAGINE
• ATROPAMINE
• ATROPINE
• CHOLINE
• HELLARADINE — 20
• L-HYOSCYAMINE — 3080 to 7656
• HYOSCYAMINE — 2000 to 8712
• LEUKATROPINIC-ACID
• METELOIDINE
• METHYLPYRROLIDINE
• NORHYOSCYAMINE
• PHYTOSTEROLS
• SCOPINE
• SCOPOLAMINE — 40 to 88
• L-SCOPOLAMINE
• SCOPOLETIN
• TROPACOCAINE
• UMBELLIFERONE
• CUSCOHYGRINE
• NORATROPINE
• TANNIN — 120000
• ALKALOIDS — 4000 to 8800
• BELLADONNINE
• HOMATROPINE
• METHYL-PYRROLINE
• PYRIDINE
• STARCH
• TROPINE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 9 compounds; ATROPINE, ESCULETIN, HOMATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, NICOTINE, SCOPOLETIN, SUCCINIC-ACID, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
2. Analgesic — 6 compounds; ATROPINE, ESCULETIN, HYOSCYAMINE, NICOTINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
3. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; APOATROPINE, ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
4. Anticholinergic — 5 compounds; ATROPINE, HOMATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
5. Antiviral — 5 compounds; ATROPINE, HOMATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE, TANNIN
6. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SUCCINIC-ACID, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
7. CNS-Depressant — 5 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, PYRIDINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
8. Antibacterial — 4 compounds; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
9. Antiherpetic — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, HOMATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
10. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
11. Antimutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
12. Antipolio — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, HOMATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
13. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE, TANNIN
14. Choleretic — 4 compounds; ATROPINE, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
15. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
16. Anesthetic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
17. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
18. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
19. Antidote (Anticholinesterase) — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
20. Antiemetic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
21. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; NICOTINE, SCOPOLETIN, SUCCINIC-ACID
22. Antimuscarinic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
23. Antiparkinsonian — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
24. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
25. Antisialogogue — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
26. Antivertigo — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
27. Bronchodilator — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
28. Cardiodepressant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLAMINE
29. CNS-Stimulant — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
30. Fungicide — 3 compounds; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
31. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ESCULETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
32. Mydriatic — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
33. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; ATROPINE, ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
34. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ESCULETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
35. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
36. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
37. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE
38. Antianoxic — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE
39. Antidote (Tetrodotoxin) — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE
40. Antidysenteric — 2 compounds; ESCULETIN, TANNIN
41. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
42. Antihepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
43. Antimanic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, SCOPOLAMINE
44. Antimeasles — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
45. Antioxidant — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
46. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
47. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; ESCULETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
48. Antitumor — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
49. Bronchorelaxant — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLETIN
50. Cholinergic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, NICOTINE
51. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
52. Dermatitigenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLAMINE
53. Herbicide — 2 compounds; NICOTINE, SCOPOLETIN
54. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, SCOPOLETIN
55. Insecticide — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, NICOTINE
56. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
57. Musculotropic — 2 compounds; ESCULETIN, SCOPOLETIN
58. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE, NICOTINE
59. Perfumery — 2 compounds; SUCCINIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
60. Photophobigenic — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
61. Psychoactive — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
62. Sedative — 2 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE, SCOPOLAMINE
63. Sunscreen — 2 compounds; ESCULETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
64. Tachycardic — 2 compounds; ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE
65. Toxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; HYOSCYAMINE, TROPINE
66. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
67. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
68. Addictive — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
69. Additive — 1 compounds; SUCCINIC-ACID
70. Amnesigenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
71. Anesthetic-potentiator — 1 compounds; BELLADONNINE
72. Anhydrotic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
73. Anorectic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
74. ANS-Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NICOTINE
75. ANS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
76. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
77. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
78. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
79. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
80. Antiasthmatic? — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
81. Antibradycardic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
82. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
83. Anticancer — 1 compounds; TANNIN
84. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
85. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
86. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
87. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
88. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SCOPOLAMINE
89. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
90. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
91. Antidementia — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
92. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
93. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
94. Antidote (Black Widow) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
95. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
96. Antidote (Lobelia) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
97. Antidote (Muscarine) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
98. Antidote (Mushroom) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
99. Antidote (Organophosphorus) — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
100. Antidote (Poison Gas) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
101. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
102. Antiemphysemic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
103. Antienuretic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
104. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
105. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
106. Antifumitory — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
107. Antiganglionic — 1 compounds; HOMATROPINE
108. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
109. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
110. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; TANNIN
111. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
112. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; TANNIN
113. Antiiritic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
114. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
115. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
116. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
117. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
118. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
119. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
120. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE
121. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
122. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
123. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
124. Antiperspirant — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
125. Antipertussic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
126. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
127. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
128. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
129. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; TANNIN
130. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
131. Antisickling — 1 compounds; ASPARAGINE
132. Antispermatorrheic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
133. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
134. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TANNIN
135. Antiuveitic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
136. Antivinous — 1 compounds; HYOSCYAMINE
137. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
138. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; SUCCINIC-ACID
139. Candidicide — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
140. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
141. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HYOSCYAMINE
142. Cardiovascular — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NICOTINE
143. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
144. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
145. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
146. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
147. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
148. Cyclopegic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
149. Diuretic — 1 compounds; ASPARAGINE
150. Dopaminigenic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
151. Dye — 1 compounds; SUCCINIC-ACID
152. Ectoparasiticide — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
153. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
154. Epinephrininergic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
155. FLavor — 1 compounds; PYRIDINE
156. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
157. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
158. Hyperkinetic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
159. Hyperpyrexic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
160. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
161. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
162. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
163. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
164. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
165. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
166. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PYRIDINE
167. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
168. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
169. Nematistat — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
170. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
171. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ATROPINE
172. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
173. Photoactive — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
174. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
175. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
176. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
177. Preanesthetic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLAMINE
178. Psychotomimetic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
179. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
180. Respiradepressant — 1 compounds; APOATROPINE
181. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
182. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; NICOTINE
183. Transdermal — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
184. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; ATROPINE
185. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
186. UV-Screen — 1 compounds; ESCULETIN
187. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; ATROPINE

Toxic compounds

• ATROPINE — Allergenic; Root
• ATROPINE — Antidote (Poison Gas); Root
• ATROPINE — Neurotoxic; Root
• ATROPINE — Paralytic; Root
• CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Root
• CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Root
• ESCULETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• ESCULETIN — Cardiodepressant; Plant
• ESCULETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant
• ESCULETIN — Dermatitigenic; Plant
• ESCULETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 6 mg/kg mus
• HYOSCYAMINE — Cardiotonic; Root
• HYOSCYAMINE — Toxic; Root
• NICOTINE — ANS-Paralytic; Leaf
• NICOTINE — Cardiovascular; Leaf; 0.25 mg/kg ivn dog
• NICOTINE — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• PYRIDINE — Irritant; Root
• SCOPOLAMINE — Allergenic; Root
• SCOPOLAMINE — Anticonvulsant; Root; 5 mg/kg ipr mus
• SCOPOLAMINE — Cardiodepressant; Root
• SCOPOLAMINE — Dermatitigenic; Root
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Root
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Root
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Root
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Root
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Root
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Root
• TROPINE — Toxic; Root
• UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Root