Ballota nigra (Black Horehound)

Traditional uses

Europe

• Condyloma

Turkey

• Depurative
• Detersive
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Nervine
• Resolvent
• Sedative
• Spasm
• Stimulant
• Uterotonic
• Vermifuge
• Stomachic

Iraq

• Depurative
• Detersive
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Nervine
• Resolvent
• Sedative
• Stomachic
• Uterotonic
• Vermifuge
• Stimulant
• Spasm

Spain

• Hysteria

Elsewhere

• Hysteria
• Tincture
• Adulterant

Chemicals

Plant

• 7-ACETOXYMARRUBIIN
• BALLOTENOL
• BALLOTINONE
• COPAENE — 19
• GERMACRENE-D — 127
• MARRUBIIN
• 1-OCTEN-3-OL — 4
• BETA-PINENE — 1
• SABINENE — 4
• BALLONIGRIN
• DELTA-CADINENE — 10
• EO — 300
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 8
• ALPHA-PINENE — 3
• PRELEOSIBIRIN
• CARYOPHYLLENE — 35
• LINALOOL — 3
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• CHOLINE
• FERULIC-ACID
• GALLIC-ACID
• TANNIN

Shoot

• 7-ALPHA-ACETOXYMARRUBIIN
• 7-GLUCOSIDE
• ALYSSONOSIDE
• ANGOROSIDE-A
• APIGENIN
• ARENARIOSIDE
• BALLONIGRINE
• BALLOTENOL
• BALLOTETROSIDE
• BALLOTINONE
• FORSYTHOSIDE-B
• LAVANDULIFOLIOSIDE
• PRELEOSIBIRIN
• VICENIN-2
• TAGERETIN
• 13-HYDROXYBALLONIGRINOLIDE
• VERBASCOSIDE
• FORSYTHOSIDE-B
• (+)-(E)-CAFFEOYL-L-MALIC-ACID
• CAFFEOYL-MALIC-ACID

Leaf

• CAFFEIC-ACID — 2000

Root

• RAFFINOSE
• STACHYOSE
• SUCROSE
• VERBASCOSE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 14 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DELTA-CADINENE, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GERMACRENE-D, LINALOOL, TAGERETIN, TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
2. Antibacterial — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DELTA-CADINENE, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, SABINENE, TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
3. Antiinflammatory — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, VERBASCOSIDE, VICENIN-2
4. Antioxidant — 11 compounds; APIGENIN, ARENARIOSIDE, BALLOTETROSIDE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, FORSYTHOSIDE-B, GALLIC-ACID, SUCROSE, TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
5. Antitumor — 9 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
6. Antiseptic — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, SABINENE, VERBASCOSIDE
7. Antiviral — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, TANNIN
8. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, TANNIN
9. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 7 compounds; ARENARIOSIDE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DELTA-CADINENE, FORSYTHOSIDE-B, VERBASCOSIDE
10. Analgesic — 7 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, VERBASCOSIDE
11. Antimutagenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, TANNIN
12. Antispasmodic — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, FERULIC-ACID, LINALOOL
13. Fungicide — 7 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LINALOOL, TAGERETIN, VERBASCOSIDE
14. Insectifuge — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LINALOOL
15. Allergenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LINALOOL
16. Antihepatotoxic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
17. Choleretic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, MARRUBIIN
18. Hepatoprotective — 6 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
19. Perfumery — 6 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, SABINENE
20. Antiherpetic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
21. AntiHIV — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
22. Antileukemic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LINALOOL, VERBASCOSIDE
23. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
24. Antitumor-Promoter — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
25. Cytotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL, VERBASCOSIDE
26. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, TANNIN
27. Sedative — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
28. Anticancer — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN, VICENIN-2
29. Anticariogenic — 4 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, LINALOOL, TANNIN
30. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
31. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LINALOOL
32. Antinitrosaminic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
33. Antiproliferant — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, VICENIN-2
34. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, GALLIC-ACID
35. Antitumor (Skin) — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
36. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SABINENE, TANNIN
37. Candidicide — 4 compounds; BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
38. FLavor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
39. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
40. Irritant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
41. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
42. Sunscreen — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
43. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
44. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE
45. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
46. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, FERULIC-ACID, LINALOOL
47. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID, VICENIN-2
48. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, FERULIC-ACID, MARRUBIIN
49. Anticarcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
50. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
51. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
52. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
53. Antithyroid — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
54. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID, VICENIN-2
55. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
56. Cholagogue — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
57. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
58. Diuretic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
59. Expectorant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LINALOOL, MARRUBIIN
60. Flatugenic — 3 compounds; RAFFINOSE, STACHYOSE, SUCROSE
61. Herbicide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, FERULIC-ACID
62. Immunosuppressant — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
63. Metal-Chelator — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
64. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SUCROSE
65. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, VICENIN-2
66. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
67. Antiaging — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
68. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LINALOOL
69. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, GALLIC-ACID
70. Anticancer (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
71. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
72. Anticancer (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
73. Anticancer (Skin) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
74. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, VICENIN-2
75. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CARYOPHYLLENE
76. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE
77. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
78. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, FERULIC-ACID
79. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
80. Antihemolytic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
81. Antihypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
82. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; TANNIN, VERBASCOSIDE
83. Antihyperthyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
84. AntiLegionella — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
85. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, GALLIC-ACID
86. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
87. Antimelanogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
88. Antineoplastic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, TAGERETIN
89. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, MARRUBIIN
90. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, TANNIN
91. Antipolio — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
92. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE
93. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
94. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
95. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
96. Antitumor (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
97. Anxiolytic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
98. Carminative — 2 compounds; COPAENE, LINALOOL
99. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
100. Clastogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
101. CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
102. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LINALOOL
103. Collagen-Sparing — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
104. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
105. DNA-Protective — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
106. Hepatotropic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
107. Histamine-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
108. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHOLINE
109. Insecticide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LINALOOL
110. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
111. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
112. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, TANNIN
113. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID
114. Oviposition-Stimulant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VICENIN-2
115. PKC-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, VERBASCOSIDE
116. Preservative — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, SUCROSE
117. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, LINALOOL
118. Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
119. Radioprotective — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, VICENIN-2
120. Spasmogenic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
121. Sweetener — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SUCROSE
122. Termitifuge — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
123. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID
124. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
125. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
126. Acaricide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
127. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
128. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
129. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
130. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
131. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
132. AntiADD — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
133. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
134. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
135. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
136. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
137. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
138. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
139. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
140. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
141. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
142. Anticancer (Prostate) — 1 compounds; VICENIN-2
143. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
144. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
145. Anticolic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
146. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
147. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINALOOL
148. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
149. Antidementia — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
150. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
151. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
152. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
153. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
154. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
155. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
156. Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
157. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
158. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
159. Antiglutamaergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
160. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
161. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
162. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
163. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
164. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
165. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
166. Antimange — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
167. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
168. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
169. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
170. Antimite — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
171. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
172. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
173. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
174. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
175. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
176. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
177. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
178. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
179. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
180. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
181. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
182. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
183. Antishock — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
184. Antistaph — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
185. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
186. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
187. Antistress — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
188. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
189. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
190. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
191. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
192. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
193. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
194. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
195. Arrhythmigenic — 1 compounds; MARRUBIIN
196. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
197. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
198. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
199. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
200. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
201. Barbituate-Synergist — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
202. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
203. Bitter — 1 compounds; MARRUBIIN
204. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
205. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
206. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
207. Calcium-Antagonist? — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
208. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
209. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
210. Cardioactive — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MARRUBIIN
211. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
212. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
213. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
214. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
215. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
216. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
217. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
218. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
219. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
220. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
221. Culicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
222. Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; VICENIN-2
223. Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; VICENIN-2
224. Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
225. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
226. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
227. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
228. Demulcent — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
229. Differentiator — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
230. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
231. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
232. Flatulent — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSE
233. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
234. GABA-nergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
235. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
236. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
237. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
238. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
239. Hemostat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
240. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
241. HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
242. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
243. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
244. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
245. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
246. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
247. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
248. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
249. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
250. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
251. IKK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
252. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
253. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
254. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
255. Inotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
256. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
257. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
258. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
259. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
260. Juvabional — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
261. Larvistat — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
262. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
263. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
264. MAPK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
265. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
266. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
267. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
268. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
269. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
270. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN
271. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
272. Nematicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
273. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
274. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
275. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
276. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
277. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
278. Nodulation-Signal — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
279. P21-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
280. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
281. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
282. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
283. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
284. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
285. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
286. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
287. Progestational — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
288. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
289. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
290. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
291. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
292. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
293. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; MARRUBIIN
294. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
295. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
296. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
297. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
298. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
299. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
300. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
301. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
302. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
303. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
304. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
305. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
306. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
307. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
• APIGENIN — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• APIGENIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot; ID50=10-40 nM
• APIGENIN — Cytotoxic; Shoot; IC88=10 ug/ml
• APIGENIN — Mutagenic; Shoot
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Leaf; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Leaf; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Leaf
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Plant
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Plant
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Plant
• CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant; ED50=3
• GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 500 uM
• GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Plant
• LINALOOL — Allergenic; Plant
• LINALOOL — Anticonvulsant; Plant; 200 mg/kg ipr mus
• LINALOOL — Antimutagenic; Plant
• LINALOOL — Cytotoxic; Plant
• LINALOOL — Irritant; Plant
• MARRUBIIN — Cardioactive; Plant
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• VERBASCOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
• VERBASCOSIDE — Cytotoxic; Shoot; ED50=2.6 ug/ml
• VICENIN-2 — Anticarcinomic; Shoot