Barosma betulina (Buchu)

Traditional uses

Spanish

• Antiseptic

Elsewhere

• Carminative
• Diuretic

French

• Catarrh
• Tonic

US

• Diuretic

German

• Emollient
• Stimulant

Italian

• Stomachic

Dutch

• Sudorific

Portuguese

• Bladder

Chemicals

Essential Oil

• 8-ACETYLTHIO-P-MENTHAN-3-ONE
• P-CYMOL
• DIPENTENE
• QUERCETRIN-3,7-GLUCOSIDE
• L-MENTHONE
• RUTIN

Leaf

• ASH — 81000
• BAROSMA-CAMPHOR — 1800 to 3000
• DIOSMIN — 200 to 500
• EO — 15000 to 35000
• (+)-LIMONENE — 1500 to 2500
• MANGANESE — 675
• 8-MERCAPTO-P-MENTHA-3-ONE
• MUCILAGE
• POTASSIUM — 11700
• PROTEIN — 92000
• (+)-PULEGONE — 1500 to 3000
• SELENIUM
• SODIUM — 2760
• GAMMA-TERPINENE
• 4-TERPINEOL
• TIN — 11
• ASCORBIC-ACID — 4900
• NIACIN
• MYRCENE
• DL-PIPERITONEPOXIDE — 1425 to 2375
• SILICON — 43
• ALUMINUM — 1360
• CALCIUM — 38800
• DIOSPHENOL — 1800 to 3600
• IRON — 867
• (+)-MENTHONE — 1350 to 2250
• ALPHA-PINENE
• ALPHA-TERPINENE
• THIAMIN — 7 to 19
• HESPERIDIN — 10000 to 34000
• CHROMIUM — 29
• PHOSPHORUS — 6780
• RIBOFLAVIN — 1.1
• ZINC — 84
• RESIN — 50000
• COBALT — 87
• MAGNESIUM — 2210
• CAMPHENE
• (-)-ISOMENTHONE — 5250 to 8750
• (-)-ISOPULEGONE — 450 to 900
• (-)-PULEGONE — 1650 to 2750

Plant

• 2-EPI-P-MENTHANE-8-THIOL-1-ONE
• P-MENTHANE-8-THIOL-1-ONE
• QUERCETIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 16 compounds; 4-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALUMINUM, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAMPHENE, DIPENTENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HESPERIDIN, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM, THIAMIN, TIN, ZINC
2. Antioxidant — 12 compounds; 4-TERPINEOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAMPHENE, DIOSMIN, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HESPERIDIN, MANGANESE, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
3. Antispasmodic — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, MYRCENE, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
4. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSPHENOL, DIPENTENE, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TIN
5. Anticataract — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM, THIAMIN, ZINC
6. Antidiabetic — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, ZINC
7. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, MUCILAGE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
8. Analgesic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, HESPERIDIN, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, THIAMIN, ZINC
9. Antiarthritic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
10. Antiatherosclerotic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
11. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
12. Antiosteoporotic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, SILICON, ZINC
13. Cardioprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM, SILICON
14. Diuretic — 7 compounds; 4-TERPINEOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, DIOSMIN, DIOSPHENOL, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
15. Hypocholesterolemic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MUCILAGE, NIACIN, RUTIN
16. Hypotensive — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, RUTIN, ZINC
17. Insectifuge — 7 compounds; 4-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, THIAMIN
18. Vasodilator — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
19. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
20. Antidepressant — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
21. Antihistaminic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
22. Antihypertensive — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
23. Antiradicular — 6 compounds; 4-TERPINEOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
24. Antisyndrome-X — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, ZINC
25. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, ZINC
26. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, DIPENTENE, HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
27. Anxiolytic — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, HESPERIDIN, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM
28. FLavor — 6 compounds; 4-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
29. Hypoglycemic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, DIOSMIN, MANGANESE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN
30. Immunomodulator — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, RUTIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
31. Perfumery — 6 compounds; (+)-PULEGONE, 4-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
32. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, MYRCENE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN
33. Antiacne — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CHROMIUM, SELENIUM, TIN, ZINC
34. Antiaggregant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
35. Antiallergic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
36. Antialzheimeran — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
37. Antiasthmatic — 5 compounds; 4-TERPINEOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
38. Antidementia — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, RUTIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
39. Antifatigue — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN
40. AntiLyme — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
41. Antimetastatic — 5 compounds; DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
42. Irritant — 5 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-PULEGONE, ALPHA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
43. ACE-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, ZINC
44. Antialcoholic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, THIAMIN, ZINC
45. Anticlimacteric — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
46. Anticonvulsant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM, MYRCENE, NIACIN, RUTIN
47. Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
48. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
49. Antihangover — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
50. Antiherpetic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, THIAMIN
51. Antileukotriene — 4 compounds; DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
52. Antimelanomic — 4 compounds; DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
53. Antimenopausal — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
54. Antimigraine — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
55. Antimutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
56. Antiobesity — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, ZINC
57. AntiPMS — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, QUERCETIN
58. Antiproliferant — 4 compounds; DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
59. Antirheumatic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
60. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSPHENOL, ZINC
61. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
62. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, PHOSPHORUS, SELENIUM, ZINC
63. Insulinogenic — 4 compounds; CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, ZINC
64. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
65. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
66. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 3 compounds; (+)-PULEGONE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE
67. Antiaging — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, QUERCETIN
68. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
69. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
70. Anticanker — 3 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN, ZINC
71. Anticapillary-Fragility — 3 compounds; DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN, RUTIN
72. AntiCFS — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM
73. Anticolitic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
74. Anticoronary — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
75. AntiCrohn's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, ZINC
76. Antidecubitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
77. Antidermatitic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
78. Antidote (Lead) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM
79. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSMIN, RUTIN
80. Antifibrotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
81. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN
82. Antiglaucomic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, RUTIN
83. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
84. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
85. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
86. Antimaculitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
87. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN
88. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
89. Antiparkinsonian — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, SELENIUM
90. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, ZINC
91. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
92. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, ZINC
93. AntiRaynaud's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
94. Antistress — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
95. Antitriglyceride — 3 compounds; CHROMIUM, HESPERIDIN, ZINC
96. Antitumor — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM
97. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
98. Calcium-Antagonist — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, HESPERIDIN, MAGNESIUM
99. Capillariprotective — 3 compounds; HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
100. Catabolic — 3 compounds; HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
101. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; DIOSMIN, MYRCENE, RUTIN
102. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN
103. Expectorant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, DIPENTENE
104. Fungicide — 3 compounds; MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
105. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
106. Insecticide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, RUTIN
107. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MYRCENE, RUTIN
108. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
109. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
110. Sedative — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, NIACIN
111. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAMPHENE
112. Tranquilizer — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
113. Acaricide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE
114. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
115. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, POTASSIUM
116. AntiAGE — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM
117. Antianemic — 2 compounds; IRON, MANGANESE
118. Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
119. Antianorectic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, THIAMIN
120. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
121. Anticancer — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, RUTIN
122. Anticephalagic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
123. Anticervicaldysplasic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN
124. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
125. Anticlastogen — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, RUTIN
126. Anticold — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
127. AntiCVI — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, RUTIN
128. Antidandruff — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
129. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
130. Antidote (Cadmium) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
131. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
132. Antiencephalitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
133. Antiencephalopathic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
134. Antiendometriotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
135. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
136. Antihemorrhoidal — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, RUTIN
137. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
138. Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
139. Antilepric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
140. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
141. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
142. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
143. Antimyocarditic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, THIAMIN
144. Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
145. Antineuropathic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN, ZINC
146. Antiosteoarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM
147. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
148. Antipneumonic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ASCORBIC-ACID
149. Antipodriac — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
150. Antipoliomyelitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
151. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, HESPERIDIN
152. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, ZINC
153. Antistomatitic — 2 compounds; HESPERIDIN, ZINC
154. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
155. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
156. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
157. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
158. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
159. Candidicide — 2 compounds; ALUMINUM, QUERCETIN
160. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; HESPERIDIN, MAGNESIUM
161. Collagenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
162. COMT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN
163. Cytoprotective — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, RUTIN
164. Hemostat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
165. Hepatomagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
166. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; HESPERIDIN, NIACIN
167. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, RUTIN
168. Juvabional — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
169. Larvistat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
170. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
171. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
172. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, THIAMIN
173. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
174. P450-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN
175. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
176. Radioprotective — 2 compounds; DIOSMIN, RUTIN
177. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
178. Vasopressor — 2 compounds; HESPERIDIN, RUTIN
179. VEGF-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
180. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
181. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
183. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
184. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
185. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
186. Amphiglycemic? — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
187. Anorexic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
188. Anti-LDL — 1 compounds; HESPERIDIN
189. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
190. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
191. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
192. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
193. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HESPERIDIN
194. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
195. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
196. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
197. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
198. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
199. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
200. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
201. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
202. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
203. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
204. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
205. Antibradykinic — 1 compounds; HESPERIDIN
206. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DIOSMIN
207. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
208. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
209. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
210. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
211. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
212. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
213. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
214. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
215. Anticorneotic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
216. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
217. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
218. Anticytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DIOSMIN
219. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
220. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
221. AntiDNA — 1 compounds; HESPERIDIN
222. Antidote (Mercury) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
223. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
224. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
225. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
226. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
227. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
228. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
229. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
231. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
232. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
233. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
235. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
236. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
237. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
238. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
239. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
240. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
241. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
242. Antiglycosuric — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
243. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
244. Antigout — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
245. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
247. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
248. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
249. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
250. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
251. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
253. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
254. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
255. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
256. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
257. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
258. Antikeshan — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
259. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
260. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
261. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
262. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
263. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
264. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
265. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
266. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
267. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
268. Antimetrorrhagic — 1 compounds; DIOSMIN
269. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
270. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
271. Antimyalgic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
272. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
273. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
274. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
275. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
276. Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
277. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
278. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
279. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
280. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
281. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
282. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
283. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
284. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
285. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
286. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
287. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
288. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
289. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
290. Antiphotophobic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
291. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
292. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
293. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
294. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
295. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
296. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
297. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
298. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
299. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
300. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
301. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
302. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
303. AntiRNA — 1 compounds; HESPERIDIN
304. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
305. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
306. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
307. Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
308. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
309. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
310. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
311. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
312. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; RUTIN
313. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
314. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
315. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
316. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; DIOSMIN
317. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; RUTIN
318. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
319. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
320. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
321. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
322. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
323. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
324. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
325. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
326. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
327. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
328. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; HESPERIDIN
329. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
330. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
331. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
332. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
333. AP-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
334. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
335. Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
336. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
337. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
338. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
339. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
340. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
341. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
342. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
343. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
344. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
345. Cardiomyopathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COBALT
346. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
347. Choleretic — 1 compounds; HESPERIDIN
348. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
349. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
350. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
351. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
352. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
353. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
354. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
355. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
356. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
357. Demulcent — 1 compounds; MUCILAGE
358. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
359. Depressant — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
360. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
361. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
362. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
363. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
364. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
365. Energizer — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
366. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
367. Erythrocytogenic — 1 compounds; COBALT
368. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
369. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
370. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
371. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
372. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
373. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
374. Herbicide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
375. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
376. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
377. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
378. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
379. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; ZINC
380. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
381. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
382. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
383. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
384. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
385. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
386. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
387. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
388. MDR-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; DIOSMIN
389. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
390. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
391. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
392. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
393. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
394. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
395. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
396. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
397. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
398. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
399. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
400. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
401. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
402. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
403. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
404. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
405. Peticide — 1 compounds; DIOSPHENOL
406. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
407. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
408. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
409. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
410. ProHLDL — 1 compounds; HESPERIDIN
411. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
412. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
413. Prostaglandin-Sparer — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
414. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
415. Protisticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
416. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
417. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
418. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
419. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
420. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
421. Taenicide — 1 compounds; TIN
422. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
423. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
424. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
425. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
426. Transdermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
427. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
428. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
429. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
430. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
431. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
432. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
433. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
434. Venoprotective — 1 compounds; DIOSMIN
435. Venotonic — 1 compounds; DIOSMIN
436. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• (+)-PULEGONE — Irritant; Leaf; ZEB
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• CHROMIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Leaf
• DIOSMIN — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• DIOSMIN — Anticytotoxic; Leaf
• DIPENTENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• DIPENTENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• HESPERIDIN — Antiallergenic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Leaf
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Leaf; 18,000 mg/man/day
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Plant; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Plant; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Plant; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Plant
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Essential Oil
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Essential Oil
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Essential Oil
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Essential Oil; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Essential Oil; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Essential Oil
• SELENIUM — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 200 ug/day
• SILICON — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Leaf
• THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Leaf; 50 mg
• THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Leaf; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Leaf
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Leaf