Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry)

Traditional uses

China

  • Anuria
  • Bite(Bug)
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
  • Flux
  • Gonorrhea
  • Hematemesis
  • Impotency
  • Menorrhagia
  • Rheumatism
  • Tonic
  • Vulnerary
  • Wound
  • Astringent
  • Eruption
  • Ascites
  • Dysentery
  • Nephritis
  • Tinea

Taiwan

  • Cancer

Samoa

  • Dyspepsia

Hawaii

  • Pregnancy

Chemicals

Fruit

  • ARSENIC — 0.62
  • COPPER — 12
  • MAGNESIUM — 4030
  • MANGANESE — 81
  • SODIUM — 135
  • ZINC — 23
  • CALCIUM — 26900
  • MERCURY — 0.06
  • IRON — 560
  • POTASSIUM — 7340
  • SAPONINS — 5000

Plant

  • BROUSSONINS
  • 4',7-DIHYDROXYFLAVAN
  • KAZINOL
  • 4-O-METHYLDAVIDIOSIDE
  • 7-HYDROXY-4'-METHOXYFLAVAN

Stem

  • BETULINIC-ACID

Activities

  1. Antiarthritic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  2. Antiosteoporotic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  3. Antidiabetic — 4 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  4. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, ZINC
  5. Immunomodulator — 4 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, SAPONINS, ZINC
  6. Antialcoholic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  7. Antianemic — 3 compounds; COPPER, IRON, MANGANESE
  8. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  9. Antidepressant — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  10. Antiepileptic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  11. Antifatigue — 3 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  12. Antihypertensive — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  13. Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, COPPER, MAGNESIUM
  14. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  15. AntiPMS — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
  16. Antisyndrome-X — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  17. Anxiolytic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  18. Cardioprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  19. Diuretic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  20. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM
  21. Vasodilator — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  22. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  23. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  24. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, ZINC
  25. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  26. Anticoronary — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  27. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, ZINC
  28. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  29. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  30. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, COPPER
  31. Antiobesity — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
  32. Antiperiodontitic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
  33. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  34. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
  35. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  36. Antistress — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  37. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  38. Insulinogenic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  39. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  40. Pesticide — 2 compounds; ARSENIC, ZINC
  41. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  42. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
  43. Analgesic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  44. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
  45. Anorexic — 1 compounds; ARSENIC
  46. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  47. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ZINC
  48. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  49. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  50. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
  51. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  52. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  53. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; ZINC
  54. Antianginal — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  55. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  56. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  57. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  58. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  59. Antibacterial — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  60. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
  61. Anticancer — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  62. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETULINIC-ACID
  63. Anticataract — 1 compounds; ZINC
  64. Anticephalagic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  65. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  66. Anticheilitic — 1 compounds; IRON
  67. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
  68. Anticold — 1 compounds; ZINC
  69. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  70. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  71. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ZINC
  72. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; ZINC
  73. Antidementia — 1 compounds; ZINC
  74. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  75. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  76. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ZINC
  77. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  78. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  79. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  80. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  81. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  82. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  83. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  84. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  85. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  86. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  87. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  88. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
  89. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  90. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  91. Antihangover — 1 compounds; ZINC
  92. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
  93. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
  94. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  95. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
  96. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
  97. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ZINC
  98. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ZINC
  99. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  100. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  101. Antilithic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  102. AntiLyme — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  103. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  104. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  105. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  106. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  107. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  108. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
  109. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  110. Antimigraine — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  111. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  112. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  113. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
  114. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  115. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  116. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  117. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  118. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  119. Antioxidant — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  120. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  121. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
  122. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  123. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  124. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  125. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  126. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
  127. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  128. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  129. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  130. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  131. Antitriglyceride — 1 compounds; ZINC
  132. Antitumor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  133. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; SAPONINS
  134. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; SAPONINS
  135. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; ZINC
  136. Antiviral — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  137. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
  138. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  139. Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
  140. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
  141. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  142. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  143. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
  144. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  145. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  146. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
  147. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
  148. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETULINIC-ACID
  149. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
  150. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  151. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  152. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
  153. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  154. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; ZINC
  155. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; ZINC
  156. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  157. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  158. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  159. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  160. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MERCURY
  161. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  162. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
  163. Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  164. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
  165. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  166. Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
  167. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  168. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  169. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
  170. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  171. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ZINC

Toxic compounds

  • BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Stem
  • BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Stem; 50-100 ppm
  • COPPER — Cardioprotective; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Fruit
  • MERCURY — Nephrotoxic; Fruit
  • POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Fruit; 3,000-5,000 mg
  • POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Fruit; 18,000 mg/man/day
  • SAPONINS — Antihepatomic; Fruit
  • SAPONINS — Antimutagenic; Fruit
  • ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Fruit; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
  • ZINC — Antineuropathic; Fruit
  • ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Fruit