Callicarpa americana (American Beauty Berry)

Traditional uses

US

• Cancer(Skin)

Chemicals

Leaf

• BENZYL-ALCOHOL — 2
• ALPHA-CADINENE — 0.55
• ALPHA-CADINOL — 25
• ALPHA-CAMPHOLENAL — 0.55
• ALPHA-COPAENE — 2
• ALPHA-SELINENE — 5 to 6
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — 1
• ALPHA-THUJENE — 1
• TRANS-ARBUSCULONE — 0.55
• BENZALDEHYDE — 0.55
• BENZENE-ACETALDEHYDE — 8
• BORNEOL — 0.55
• BETA-BOURBONENE — 3
• CADINA-1,4-DIENE — 0.55
• DELTA-CADINENE — 5 to 6
• GAMMA-CADINENE — 3
• ALPHA-CALACORENE — 0.55
• CIS-CALAMENE — 0.55
• CAMPHENE — 0.55
• (E)-BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 7
• CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE — 10
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 1
• CUBENOL — 7
• P-CYMENE — 7
• (E)-BETA-DAMASCENONE — 0.55
• ENDOFENCHOL — 0.55
• EPI-ALPHA-CADINOL — 7
• 7-EPI-ALPHA-EUDESMOL — 105
• 7-EPI-ALPHA-SELINENE — 15
• BETA-GURJENENE — 0.55
• (E,E)-2,4-HEPTADIENAL — 0.55
• HEXANAL — 5 to 6
• N-HEXANOL — 3
• (E)-2-HEXENAL — 50
• (Z)-3-HEXENOL — 9
• (Z)-3-HEXENOL-ACETATE — 0.55
• 2-HEXEN-1-OL — 2
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 110
• HUMULENE-EPOXIDE-II — 155
• 4-KETOISOPHORONE — 0.55
• KHUSINOL — 3
• LIMONENE — 4
• LINALOOL — 3
• CIS-LINALOOL-OXIDE — 0.55
• CIS-P-MENTH-1,5-DIEN-8-OL — 0.55
• CIS-P-MENTH-2-EN-1-OL — 0.55
• ALPHA-MUUROLENE — 2
• GAMMA-MUUROLENE — 8
• ALPHA-MUUROLOL — 5 to 6
• MYRTENAL — 2
• MYRTENOL — 0.55
• N-NONANAL — 0.55
• NOPINONE — 1
• 3-OCTANOL — 0.55
• 3-OCTANONE — 1
• 1-OCTEN-3-OL — 95
• ALPHA-PINENE — 28
• BETA-PINENE — 100
• PINOCARVONE — 2
• TRANS-SABINOL — 2
• BETA-SELINENE — 25
• ALPHA-TERPINENE — 0.55
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 2
• TERPIN-4-OL — 3
• TERPINOLENE — 0.55
• VALENCENE — 40
• ALPHA-YLANGENE — 0.55

Activities

1. Pesticide — 22 compounds; (E)-2-HEXENAL, 1,8-CINEOLE, 2-HEXEN-1-OL, ALPHA-CADINOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CAMPHENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, DELTA-CADINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HEXANAL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRTENAL, N-NONANAL, P-CYMENE, TERPINOLENE
2. FLavor — 17 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HEXANAL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, N-NONANAL, P-CYMENE, TERPINOLENE
3. Perfumery — 15 compounds; 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-SELINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SELINENE, BORNEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LINALOOL, MYRTENAL, N-NONANAL, PINOCARVONE, TERPINOLENE
4. Antiseptic — 12 compounds; (E)-2-HEXENAL, 1,8-CINEOLE, 2-HEXEN-1-OL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-PINENE, HEXANAL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, N-NONANAL
5. Insectifuge — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
6. Antibacterial — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BORNEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, HEXANAL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
7. Irritant — 9 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, N-NONANAL, P-CYMENE
8. Sedative — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
9. Antiinflammatory — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
10. Antispasmodic — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
11. Allergenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
12. Fungicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE, TERPINOLENE
13. Herbicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, MYRTENAL, P-CYMENE
14. Insecticide — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
15. Acaricide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-CADINOL, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
16. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
17. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
18. Nematicide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
19. Expectorant — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
20. Spasmogenic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
21. Transdermal — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
22. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE
23. Allelochemic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
24. Anesthetic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, LINALOOL
25. Anticariogenic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, LINALOOL
26. Antimalarial — 4 compounds; ALPHA-SELINENE, BETA-SELINENE, MYRTENAL, MYRTENOL
27. Antiplasmodial — 4 compounds; ALPHA-SELINENE, BETA-SELINENE, MYRTENAL, MYRTENOL
28. Antitumor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, BENZALDEHYDE, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LIMONENE
29. Antiviral — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
30. Candidicide — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL
31. ACE-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE
32. Allelopathic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHENE
33. Analgesic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
34. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE
35. Anticancer — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
36. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
37. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
38. Antioxidant — 3 compounds; CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, TERPINOLENE
39. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
40. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
41. Motor-Depressant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, LINALOOL
42. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE
43. P450-Inducer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE
44. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
45. (-)-Chronotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
46. (-)-Inotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
47. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALOOL
48. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
49. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LINALOOL
50. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LINALOOL
51. Antimite — 2 compounds; ALPHA-CADINOL, LINALOOL
52. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, TERPINOLENE
53. Antisalmonella — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, HEXANAL
54. Candidistat — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, LINALOOL
55. Choleretic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
56. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
57. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE
58. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
59. Mosquitofuge — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LINALOOL
60. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE
61. Termiticide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE
62. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
63. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
64. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
65. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
66. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
67. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
68. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
69. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
70. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
71. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
72. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
73. Anticolic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
74. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINALOOL
75. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
76. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
77. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
78. Antiglutamaergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
79. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
80. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
81. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
82. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
83. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
84. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
85. Antimange — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
86. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
87. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
88. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
89. Antiodontalgic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL
90. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
91. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
92. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
93. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
94. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
95. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
96. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL
97. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
98. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
99. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
100. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
101. Antishock — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
102. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
103. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
104. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
105. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
106. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
107. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
108. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
109. Antitussive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
110. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
111. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
112. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
113. Barbituate-Synergist — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
114. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
115. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
116. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE
117. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
118. Carminative — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
119. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
120. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
121. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
122. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
123. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
124. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
125. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
126. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
127. Culicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
128. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINALOOL
129. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
130. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
131. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
132. Deodorant — 1 compounds; TERPINOLENE
133. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
134. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
135. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
136. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
137. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
138. GABA-nergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
139. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
140. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
141. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
142. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
143. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
144. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
145. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
146. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
147. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
148. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
149. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
150. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
151. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
152. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
153. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
154. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
155. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
156. Larvicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
157. Laxative — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
158. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
159. Narcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE
160. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
161. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
162. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
163. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
164. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
165. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
166. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
167. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
168. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
169. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
170. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
171. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
172. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
173. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
174. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
175. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
176. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
177. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Leaf
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• BENZALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BENZALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• BENZALDEHYDE — Narcotic; Leaf
• BENZYL-ALCOHOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Leaf
• BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• BORNEOL — Irritant; Leaf
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Leaf; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Anticonvulsant; Leaf; 200 mg/kg ipr mus
• LINALOOL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• LINALOOL — Irritant; Leaf
• N-NONANAL — Irritant; Leaf
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Leaf