Capparis spinosa (Caper)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Aperient
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Expectorant
  • Gout
  • Hepatitis
  • Rheumatism
  • Splenitis
  • Glands
  • Paralysis
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Tonic

Turkey

  • Astringent
  • Diuretic
  • Expectorant
  • Scurvy
  • Alterative
  • Stimulant
  • Tonic

Egypt

  • Cold
  • Sclerosis(Spleen)

Spain

  • Diuretic

Iraq

  • Spice

Chemicals

Fruit

  • ALKALOIDS — 740
  • CHOLINE — 370
  • FAT — 37500
  • L-STACHYDRINE — 370
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — 1335
  • IODINE — 699

Plant

  • ARABINOSE
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • CITRIC-ACID
  • GLUCOIBERIN
  • GLUCOSE
  • GLUCURONIC-ACID
  • LAURIC-ACID
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • QUERCETIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE-BETA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSIDE
  • TANNIN
  • TARTARIC-ACID
  • CHOLINE
  • COUMARIN
  • GLUCOCAPANGULIN
  • GLUCOCLEOMIN
  • MUCILAGE
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • SAPONIN
  • SINIGRIN
  • XYLOSE

Leaf

  • CARBOHYDRATES — 477000 to 537000
  • FIBER — 68000 to 79000
  • L-STACHYDRINE — 100
  • PROTEIN — 138000 to 179000
  • CHOLINE — 100
  • FAT — 4900 to 15000
  • ASH — 132000
  • WATER — 696000
  • ALKALOIDS — 200
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — 710
  • CALCIUM — 5500
  • CAPPAPRENOLS
  • IRON — 720
  • PHOSPHORUS — 1350
  • SODIUM — 850

Flower

  • DEXTROSE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — 700 to 2115
  • OLEIC-ACID — 277 to 2162
  • PENTOSANS — 40000
  • QUERCETIN
  • RIBOFLAVIN — 0.89 to 2.16
  • RUTIC-ACID
  • RUTINASE
  • RUTINOSE
  • STEARIC-ACID — 348
  • WATER — 696000 to 795000
  • RHAMNOSE
  • KAEMPFEROL-3-0-RUTINOSIDE
  • PECTIC-ACID
  • RUTIN
  • THIAMIN — 0.7 to 0.72
  • ASH — 79000 to 140000
  • FAT — 4700
  • PALMITIC-ACID — 1123
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — 260 to 2300
  • ISOTHIOCYANATE-GYLCOSIDE

Seed

  • FAT — 316000 to 346000
  • GLUCOCAPPARIN
  • OLEIC-ACID — 132720 to 165600
  • PALMITIC-ACID — 11060 to 16200
  • PROTEIN — 190000 to 220000
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — 142200 to 183600
  • STEARIC-ACID — 11060 to 16200
  • VITAMIN-E — 42 to 50

Bark

  • L-STACHYDRINE

Shoot

  • RUTIN
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE — 44
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-[6''-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-6''-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL]-BETA-DD-GLUCOSIDE — 185
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE — 60
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE — 56

Root

  • CAPPAPRENOLS
  • INDOLE-GLUCOSINOLATES

Seed Oil

  • VITAMIN-E — 1340

Activities

  1. Cancer-Preventive — 14 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, COUMARIN, FIBER, LINOLEIC-ACID, MUCILAGE, MYRISTIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, RUTIN, SINIGRIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  2. Antioxidant — 10 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, LAURIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, RUTIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  3. Hypocholesterolemic — 10 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CALCIUM, FIBER, LINOLEIC-ACID, MUCILAGE, OLEIC-ACID, RUTIN, STEARIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  4. Pesticide — 10 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, COUMARIN, OXALIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SINIGRIN, TANNIN, THIAMIN
  5. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRIC-ACID, IODINE, LAURIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
  6. Antiinflammatory — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, COUMARIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  7. Antitumor — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, CITRIC-ACID, COUMARIN, FIBER, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  8. Antidiabetic — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHOLINE, FIBER, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E, XYLOSE
  9. Antimutagenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRIC-ACID, COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
  10. Antiviral — 7 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, IODINE, LAURIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
  11. Hepatoprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHOLINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  12. Antiatherosclerotic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CITRIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  13. Anticataract — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, RUTIN, THIAMIN, VITAMIN-E
  14. Antihepatotoxic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, GLUCURONIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
  15. Antihypertensive — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
  16. Hypoglycemic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  17. Vasodilator — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  18. Analgesic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, THIAMIN, VITAMIN-E
  19. Antiaggregant — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  20. Antialzheimeran — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHOLINE, QUERCETIN, THIAMIN, VITAMIN-E
  21. Antiandrogenic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, COUMARIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  22. Antiedemic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, COUMARIN, GLUCOSE, RUTIN
  23. Antiherpetic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, THIAMIN, VITAMIN-E
  24. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  25. Antispasmodic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  26. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
  27. Apoptotic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  28. FLavor — 5 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID, TARTARIC-ACID
  29. Hypotensive — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHOLINE, FIBER, RUTIN
  30. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  31. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  32. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CITRIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  33. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  34. Antiarthritic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  35. Antidecubitic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN, VITAMIN-E
  36. Antidementia — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHOLINE, RUTIN, THIAMIN
  37. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SINIGRIN
  38. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  39. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  40. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, IODINE, OXALIC-ACID
  41. Carcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; COUMARIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  42. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, COUMARIN, PHOSPHORUS, VITAMIN-E
  43. Irritant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CITRIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, OXALIC-ACID, TARTARIC-ACID
  44. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  45. Propecic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  46. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  47. Antiaging — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  48. Antialopecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  49. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  50. Antidepressant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, QUERCETIN
  51. Antidermatitic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  52. AntiLyme — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
  53. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  54. Antimetastatic — 3 compounds; COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  55. Antimigraine — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
  56. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; CHOLINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  57. Antiobesity — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER
  58. Antiosteoporotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
  59. AntiPMS — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  60. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  61. Antiprostatitic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  62. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  63. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
  64. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN
  65. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LAURIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  66. Diuretic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER
  67. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, COUMARIN, QUERCETIN
  68. Fungicide — 3 compounds; COUMARIN, IODINE, QUERCETIN
  69. Hemostat — 3 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  70. Hypercholesterolemic — 3 compounds; LAURIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  71. Immunomodulator — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, RUTIN
  72. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, THIAMIN
  73. Juvabional — 3 compounds; COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  74. Larvistat — 3 compounds; COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  75. Lubricant — 3 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  76. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SINIGRIN
  77. Nematicide — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  78. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN, VITAMIN-E
  79. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 3 compounds; GLUCOIBERIN, QUERCETIN, SINIGRIN
  80. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  81. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER
  82. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  83. Antiarteriosclerotic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  84. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  85. Anticancer — 2 compounds; RUTIN, TANNIN
  86. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN
  87. Anticervicaldysplasic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN
  88. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
  89. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
  90. Anticolitic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, THIAMIN
  91. Anticoronary — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  92. AntiCrohn's — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  93. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
  94. Antidote (Lead) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
  95. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID
  96. Antiencephalitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  97. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
  98. Antifatigue — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
  99. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  100. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
  101. Antiglaucomic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RUTIN
  102. Antihangover — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
  103. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  104. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  105. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  106. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  107. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  108. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  109. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
  110. Antimenorrhagic — 2 compounds; IRON, LINOLEIC-ACID
  111. AntiMS — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  112. Antimyocarditic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, THIAMIN
  113. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; RUTIN, TANNIN
  114. Antineuritic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, VITAMIN-E
  115. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  116. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TANNIN
  117. Antiosteoarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  118. Antioxidant Synergist — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, TARTARIC-ACID
  119. Antiparkinsonian — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  120. Antiperiodontitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
  121. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  122. Antipodriac — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  123. Antipoliomyelitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, THIAMIN
  124. Antipsoriac — 2 compounds; COUMARIN, QUERCETIN
  125. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL
  126. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
  127. Antistress — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
  128. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; RUTIN, VITAMIN-E
  129. Antisyndrome-X — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E
  130. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  131. Antitumor (Prostate) — 2 compounds; COUMARIN, VITAMIN-E
  132. Antivaricose — 2 compounds; GLUCOSE, RUTIN
  133. Anxiolytic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
  134. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; COUMARIN, QUERCETIN
  135. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  136. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  137. Cardiodepressant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE, COUMARIN
  138. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, FIBER
  139. Catabolic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  140. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; COUMARIN, RUTIN
  141. Cosmetic — 2 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  142. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LAURIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
  143. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  144. Dermatitigenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; IODINE, OLEIC-ACID
  145. Detoxicant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, GLUCURONIC-ACID
  146. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  147. Hepatomagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  148. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
  149. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, THIAMIN
  150. Perfumery — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  151. Phagocytotic — 2 compounds; COUMARIN, SINIGRIN
  152. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, VITAMIN-E
  153. Protisticide — 2 compounds; IODINE, RUTIN
  154. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
  155. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
  156. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  157. 5-HETE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  158. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  159. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  160. Acaricide — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  161. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  162. Acidifier — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  163. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  164. Acnegenic — 1 compounds; IODINE
  165. Additive — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  166. Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  167. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  168. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  169. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  170. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  171. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  172. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  173. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  174. Antiacne — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  175. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  176. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  177. AntiAGE — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  178. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
  179. Antialcoholic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  180. Antianemic — 1 compounds; IRON
  181. Antianginal — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  182. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  183. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  184. Antianxiety — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  185. Antiaphthic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  186. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  187. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
  188. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  189. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  190. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  191. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  192. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  193. Antibrucellosic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  194. Anticalculic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  195. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  196. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  197. Anticancer (Kidney) — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  198. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  199. Anticancer (Prostate) — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  200. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  201. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  202. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
  203. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
  204. Anticephalagic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
  205. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  206. Antichorea — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  207. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  208. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  209. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  210. Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  211. Anticold — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  212. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  213. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
  214. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  215. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  216. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  217. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  218. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  219. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  220. Antidiuretic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  221. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  222. Antidote (Camphor) — 1 compounds; GLUCURONIC-ACID
  223. Antidote (Morphine) — 1 compounds; GLUCURONIC-ACID
  224. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  225. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  226. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  227. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  228. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  229. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  230. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  231. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  232. Antiepitheleomic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  233. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  234. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  235. Antiesherichic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  236. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  237. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  238. Antifibrositic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  239. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  240. Antiflu — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  241. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  242. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  243. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  244. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
  245. Antigoiter — 1 compounds; IODINE
  246. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  247. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  248. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  249. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  250. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  251. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  252. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  253. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  254. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  255. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  256. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  257. Antihyperkinetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  258. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  259. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  260. Antiinsomniac — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  261. Antiischaemic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  262. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
  263. Antiketotic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  264. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  265. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  266. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  267. Antilupus — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  268. Antilymphedemic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  269. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  270. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  271. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  272. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  273. AntiMD — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  274. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  275. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  276. Antimononuccleotic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  277. Antimycoplasmotic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  278. Antimyoclonic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  279. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  280. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  281. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
  282. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
  283. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  284. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  285. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  286. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  287. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  288. Antipellagric — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
  289. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  290. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  291. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  292. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  293. Antiphotophobic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
  294. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  295. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  296. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  297. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  298. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  299. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  300. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  301. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  302. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  303. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  304. Antipsittacotic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  305. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  306. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  307. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  308. Antiretinopathic? — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  309. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  310. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  311. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  312. Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  313. Antisenility — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  314. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  315. Antisickling — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  316. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  317. Antisterility — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  318. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  319. Antistroke — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  320. Antithalassemic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  321. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  322. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  323. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  324. Antithrombotic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  325. Antithromboxane-B2 — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  326. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  327. Antithyrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; IODINE
  328. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  329. Antitoxemic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  330. Antitoxoplasmotic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  331. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  332. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  333. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  334. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  335. Antitumor (Colorectal) — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  336. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  337. Antitumor (GI) — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  338. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  339. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  340. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  341. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  342. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  343. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  344. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  345. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  346. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; FIBER
  347. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  348. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  349. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  350. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  351. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  352. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  353. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COUMARIN
  354. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  355. Cerebroprotective — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  356. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  357. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  358. Choleretic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  359. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  360. Circulatory-Stimulant — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  361. CNS-Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OXALIC-ACID
  362. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  363. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  364. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  365. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  366. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  367. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LAURIC-ACID
  368. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  369. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  370. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  371. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  372. Demulcent — 1 compounds; MUCILAGE
  373. Diagnostic — 1 compounds; XYLOSE
  374. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  375. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  376. Disinfectant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  377. DME-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  378. Dye — 1 compounds; XYLOSE
  379. Emetic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  380. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  381. Fatal — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  382. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  383. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  384. Goitrogenic — 1 compounds; IODINE
  385. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  386. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  387. Hemorrhagic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  388. Hemostatic — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  389. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COUMARIN
  390. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  391. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  392. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
  393. Hyperthyroid — 1 compounds; IODINE
  394. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  395. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  396. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
  397. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  398. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  399. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  400. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  401. Insecticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  402. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  403. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  404. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  405. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  406. Larvicide — 1 compounds; SINIGRIN
  407. Laxative? — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  408. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  409. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  410. Litholytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  411. Lymphocytogenic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  412. Lymphokinetic — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  413. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  414. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  415. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  416. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  417. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
  418. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  419. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  420. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  421. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  422. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  423. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  424. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  425. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  426. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  427. Narcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COUMARIN
  428. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  429. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  430. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  431. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  432. Odontolytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  433. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
  434. Ovicide — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  435. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  436. P21-Inducer — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  437. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  438. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  439. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  440. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  441. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  442. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  443. Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; VITAMIN-E
  444. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  445. Piscicide — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  446. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  447. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  448. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
  449. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  450. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  451. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  452. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  453. Refrigerant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  454. Renotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OXALIC-ACID
  455. Respirodepressant — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  456. Rodenticide — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  457. Sedative — 1 compounds; COUMARIN
  458. Sequestrant — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  459. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  460. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  461. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  462. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
  463. Sweetener — 1 compounds; DEXTROSE
  464. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
  465. Thyrotropic — 1 compounds; IODINE
  466. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  467. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  468. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  469. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  470. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  471. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  472. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  473. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  474. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  475. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
  476. Varroacide — 1 compounds; OXALIC-ACID
  477. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
  478. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
  479. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Flower
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Fruit
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Flower
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Fruit
  • ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Fruit
  • CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
  • CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Plant
  • CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
  • CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • CITRIC-ACID — Allergenic; Plant
  • CITRIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • CITRIC-ACID — Irritant; Plant
  • COUMARIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • COUMARIN — Carcinogenic; Plant; 200 mg/kg orl mus
  • COUMARIN — Cardiodepressant; Plant
  • COUMARIN — Cardiotonic; Plant
  • COUMARIN — Hepatotoxic; Plant; 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat
  • COUMARIN — Narcotic; Plant
  • FIBER — Cardioprotective; Leaf
  • GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • GLUCURONIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • GLUCURONIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Plant
  • IODINE — Antithyrotoxic; Fruit
  • IODINE — Dermatitigenic; Fruit
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Flower
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Flower
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Flower
  • OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Flower
  • OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Flower
  • OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
  • OXALIC-ACID — CNS-Paralytic; Plant
  • OXALIC-ACID — Irritant; Plant
  • OXALIC-ACID — Renotoxic; Plant
  • QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Flower
  • QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Flower; IC50=1.5 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
  • QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
  • QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
  • QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Flower; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
  • QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Flower; ED50=70 ug/ml
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower
  • QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Flower
  • QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Flower; 5-25 uM
  • QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Flower
  • RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Flower
  • RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Shoot
  • RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
  • RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Shoot
  • RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
  • RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
  • RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
  • RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot; ID50=2-5 nM
  • RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Shoot; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
  • RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower; 20 mg/kg rat
  • RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Shoot; 20 mg/kg rat
  • RUTIN — Mutagenic; Flower
  • RUTIN — Mutagenic; Shoot
  • SINIGRIN — Mutagenic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • TARTARIC-ACID — Irritant; Plant
  • THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Flower
  • THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Flower; 50 mg
  • THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Flower
  • VITAMIN-E — Allergenic; Seed
  • VITAMIN-E — Allergenic; Seed Oil
  • VITAMIN-E — Antidermatitic; Seed
  • VITAMIN-E — Antidermatitic; Seed Oil
  • VITAMIN-E — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • VITAMIN-E — Hepatoprotective; Seed Oil