Castanea sativa (European Chestnut)

Traditional uses

Spain

• Astringent

Elsewhere

• Astringent
• Tonic
• Cough
• Paroxysm

China

• Circulation
• Complexion
• Cosmetic
• Extravasation
• Hematochezia
• Hernia
• Hunger
• Hydrocoele
• Infection
• Inflammation
• Myalgia
• Rheumatism
• Scrofula
• Sore
• Kidney
• Fish-Bones
• Nausea
• Stomach
• Wound

Turkey

• Fever
• Pertussis
• Sedative
• Tonic
• Astringent

Europe

• Sclerosis

Chemicals

Seed

• ARGININE — 1451 to 3192
• ASH — 12300 to 27060
• CALCIUM — 220 to 528
• CARBOHYDRATES — 402800 to 886160
• FAT — 16000 to 36520
• GLUTAMIC-ACID — 2558 to 5628
• GLYCINE — 1070 to 2353
• IRON — 7 to 16
• LYSINE — 1189 to 2617
• MAGNESIUM — 320 to 704
• METHIONINE — 468 to 1028
• PHENYLALANINE — 842 to 1851
• PHOSPHORUS — 490 to 1122
• PROTEIN — 19800 to 109000
• SACCHAROSE — 220000 to 340000
• SERINE — 972 to 2139
• STARCH — 450000 to 580000
• SUCROSE — 216000
• THREONINE — 729 to 1604
• TRYPTOPHAN — 221 to 485
• ZINC — 4 to 10
• HISTIDINE — 554 to 1218
• ASPARTIC-ACID — 3381 to 7438
• COPPER — 2 to 5
• ALANINE — 1380 to 3036
• CYSTINE — 628 to 1382
• FIBER — 13200 to 30800
• ISOLEUCINE — 782 to 1720
• MANGANESE — 5 to 13
• POTASSIUM — 3630 to 8646
• SODIUM — 30 to 66
• TANNIN — 20000 to 28000
• VALINE — 1081 to 2378
• PROLINE — 1010 to 2222
• CELLULOSE — 21000
• LEUCINE — 1144 to 2518
• TYROSINE — 568 to 1251

Leaf

• ASH — 44000
• ELLAGIC-ACID
• FAT — 81000
• FIBER — 185000
• GALLIC-ACID
• HAMAMELOSE
• KAEMPFEROL
• PECTIN
• PLASTOQUINONES
• QUERCETIN
• CAFFEIC-ACID
• PHOSPHATASE
• TANNIN — 90000
• BETULIN — 1000
• PROTEIN — 80000

Plant

• CASTALAGIN
• P-COUMARIC-ACID
• VESCALIN
• VESCALAGIN
• CASTALIN

Wood

• QUERCETIN

Bark

• TANNIN — 40000 to 120000
• HAMAMELITANNIN
• QUERCETIN

Branches

• DEHYDRODIGALLIC-ACID — 5000

Activities

1. Antioxidant — 14 compounds; ALANINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, HAMAMELITANNIN, HISTIDINE, KAEMPFEROL, MANGANESE, METHIONINE, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SUCROSE, TANNIN, TRYPTOPHAN
2. Cancer-Preventive — 14 compounds; ALANINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, FIBER, GALLIC-ACID, GLYCINE, KAEMPFEROL, METHIONINE, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, SERINE, TANNIN, TYROSINE
3. Antiulcer — 10 compounds; FIBER, GLYCINE, HISTIDINE, KAEMPFEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, THREONINE, TYROSINE, ZINC
4. Antitumor — 9 compounds; BETULIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, FIBER, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
5. Pesticide — 9 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, ZINC
6. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
7. Antihypertensive — 8 compounds; ARGININE, CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, TRYPTOPHAN
8. Antiinflammatory — 8 compounds; BETULIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, COPPER, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN
9. Essential — 8 compounds; HISTIDINE, ISOLEUCINE, LEUCINE, LYSINE, METHIONINE, THREONINE, TRYPTOPHAN, VALINE
10. Antidepressant — 7 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, PHENYLALANINE, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, TRYPTOPHAN
11. Antidiabetic — 7 compounds; COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, ZINC
12. AntiHIV — 7 compounds; BETULIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, ZINC
13. Antimutagenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
14. Antiviral — 7 compounds; BETULIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
15. Cytotoxic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; BETULIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
16. Diuretic — 7 compounds; ARGININE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, KAEMPFEROL, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
17. Hepatoprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, METHIONINE, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
18. Hypotensive — 7 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, KAEMPFEROL, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
19. Vasodilator — 7 compounds; ARGININE, CALCIUM, FIBER, KAEMPFEROL, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN
20. Antiarthritic — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, QUERCETIN, ZINC
21. Antiencephalopathic — 6 compounds; ARGININE, GLYCINE, LEUCINE, TYROSINE, VALINE, ZINC
22. Antiosteoporotic — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, ZINC
23. Antiseptic — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, ZINC
24. Antispasmodic — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MAGNESIUM, P-COUMARIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN
25. Anxiolytic — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CALCIUM, GLUTAMIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM
26. Carcinogenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, TRYPTOPHAN
27. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; BETULIN, CASTALAGIN, HAMAMELITANNIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, VESCALAGIN
28. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
29. Analgesic — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
30. Antihepatotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
31. Antiherpetic — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LYSINE, QUERCETIN
32. Antiperoxidant — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
33. Antiplaque — 5 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, ZINC
34. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
35. Antitumor-Promoter — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
36. Fungicide — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN
37. Hypocholesterolemic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, PECTIN
38. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
39. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
40. Antiaggregant — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN
41. Anticancer — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
42. Anticataract — 4 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, METHIONINE, QUERCETIN, ZINC
43. Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
44. Antiflu — 4 compounds; BETULIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
45. Antiinsomniac — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
46. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
47. Antinitrosaminic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
48. Antiobesity — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, PECTIN, ZINC
49. Antiparkinsonian — 4 compounds; METHIONINE, PHENYLALANINE, TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINE
50. AntiPMS — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, QUERCETIN
51. Antiprostatitic — 4 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID, GLYCINE, QUERCETIN, ZINC
52. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
53. Cardioprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; COPPER, FIBER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
54. Choleretic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID
55. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
56. Hemostat — 4 compounds; CELLULOSE, GALLIC-ACID, PECTIN, QUERCETIN
57. Hypoglycemic — 4 compounds; MANGANESE, PECTIN, QUERCETIN, TRYPTOPHAN
58. Immunomodulator — 4 compounds; COPPER, GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
59. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, PHOSPHORUS, ZINC
60. ACE-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
61. Antiaflatoxin — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
62. Antialcoholic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
63. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
64. Antianaphylactic — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
65. Antianemic — 3 compounds; COPPER, IRON, MANGANESE
66. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, ZINC
67. Antianxiety — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, TRYPTOPHAN
68. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
69. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN
70. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN
71. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
72. Antiescherichic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
73. Antifatigue — 3 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
74. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
75. Antilithic — 3 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, PECTIN
76. Antimenopausal — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, TRYPTOPHAN
77. Antimetastatic — 3 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN, ZINC
78. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
79. Antirheumatic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
80. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
81. Antisyndrome-X — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
82. Astringent — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
83. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PECTIN
84. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
85. Diaphoretic? — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
86. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
87. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
88. Immunosuppressant — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN, ZINC
89. Insulinogenic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, ZINC
90. Laxative — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, MAGNESIUM
91. Monoamine-Precursor — 3 compounds; PHENYLALANINE, TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINE
92. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
93. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
94. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; BETULIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
95. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 3 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
96. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
97. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
98. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, SUCROSE, ZINC
99. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
100. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
101. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
102. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
103. Antiaging — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
104. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, ZINC
105. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, ZINC
106. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETULIN, GALLIC-ACID
107. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
108. Anticolitic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, ZINC
109. Anticoronary — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
110. AntiCrohn's — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, ZINC
111. Antidementia — 2 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
112. Antidiarrheic — 2 compounds; PECTIN, TANNIN
113. Antidyskinetic — 2 compounds; MANGANESE, TRYPTOPHAN
114. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; METHIONINE, ZINC
115. Antielastase — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
116. Antifeedant — 2 compounds; BETULIN, QUERCETIN
117. Antifertility — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID
118. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; GLYCINE, PECTIN
119. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
120. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
121. AntiGTF — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
122. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
123. Antihyperthyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID
124. Antiimpotence — 2 compounds; ARGININE, ZINC
125. Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ARGININE, ZINC
126. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
127. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
128. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
129. Antimigraine — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, TRYPTOPHAN
130. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; HISTIDINE, TANNIN
131. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; COPPER, QUERCETIN
132. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, TANNIN
133. Antioxidant? — 2 compounds; ARGININE, THREONINE
134. Antiperiodontic — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
135. Antiphenylketonuric — 2 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINE
136. Antiplasmodial — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
137. Antipolio — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
138. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
139. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, TRYPTOPHAN
140. Antisickling — 2 compounds; GLYCINE, PHENYLALANINE
141. Antistomatitic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ZINC
142. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
143. Antistress — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
144. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
145. Antithiamin — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
146. Antithyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID
147. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; PECTIN, QUERCETIN
148. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
149. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
150. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
151. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
152. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
153. Candidicide — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
154. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
155. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
156. Demulcent — 2 compounds; PECTIN, SUCROSE
157. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
158. FLavor — 2 compounds; THREONINE, VALINE
159. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
160. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
161. Juvabional — 2 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
162. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
163. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
164. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
165. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
166. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, ZINC
167. Oxidant — 2 compounds; ALANINE, HISTIDINE
168. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, IRON
169. Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
170. Sedative — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, TRYPTOPHAN
171. Spermigenic — 2 compounds; ARGININE, ZINC
172. Sunscreen — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID
173. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
174. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
175. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
176. Tumorigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
177. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGIC-ACID
178. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
179. Adjuvant — 1 compounds; CYSTINE
180. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
181. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
183. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
184. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
185. Antiacid — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
186. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ZINC
187. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
188. AntiADD — 1 compounds; PHENYLALANINE
189. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
190. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
191. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
192. Antialdosteronic — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
193. Antialkali? — 1 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID
194. Antialkalotic — 1 compounds; LYSINE
195. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
196. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
197. Antianginal — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
198. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
199. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
200. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; HISTIDINE
201. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
202. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
203. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
204. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
205. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
206. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
207. Anticancer (Esophagus) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
208. Anticancer (Mouth) — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
209. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
210. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
211. Anticephalagic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
212. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
213. Anticheilitic — 1 compounds; IRON
214. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
215. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
216. Anticold — 1 compounds; ZINC
217. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
218. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
219. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
220. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; ZINC
221. Antidepressant? — 1 compounds; TYROSINE
222. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
223. Antidiabetic? — 1 compounds; ARGININE
224. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
225. Antidote (Acetaminophen) — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
226. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
227. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ZINC
228. Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
229. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
230. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
231. Antidote (Paracetamol) — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
232. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
233. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
234. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
235. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
236. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
237. Antiencephalopathic? — 1 compounds; ISOLEUCINE
238. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
239. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
240. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
241. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
242. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
243. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
244. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ZINC
246. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
247. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
248. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
249. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
250. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
251. Antihangover — 1 compounds; ZINC
252. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
253. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ARGININE
254. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
255. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHIONINE
256. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
257. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
258. Antihomocystinuric — 1 compounds; CYSTINE
259. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
260. Antihyperammonemic — 1 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID
261. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
262. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
263. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
264. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
265. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
266. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ZINC
267. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
268. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
269. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
270. AntiLyme — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
271. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
272. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
273. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
274. Antimanic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
275. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
276. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
277. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
278. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
279. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
280. Antimorphinic — 1 compounds; ASPARTIC-ACID
281. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
282. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
283. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
285. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
286. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
287. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
288. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
289. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
290. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
291. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
292. Antipellagric — 1 compounds; ISOLEUCINE
293. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
294. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
295. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
296. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
297. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
298. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
299. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
300. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
301. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
302. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
303. Antipsychotic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
304. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
305. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
306. Antiretardation — 1 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID
307. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
308. Antiscoliotic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
309. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
310. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
311. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
312. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
313. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
314. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
315. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
316. Antitriglyceride — 1 compounds; ZINC
317. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
318. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
319. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
320. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
321. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
322. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
323. Antitussive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
324. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
325. Antiuremic — 1 compounds; HISTIDINE
326. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
327. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
328. Antivitiligic — 1 compounds; PHENYLALANINE
329. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
330. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; BETULIN
331. Aphrodisiac — 1 compounds; ARGININE
332. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
333. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
334. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
335. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
336. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
337. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
338. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
339. Candida-SAP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
340. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
341. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
342. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
343. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
344. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
345. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
346. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
347. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
348. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
349. Collagen-Sparing — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
350. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
351. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
352. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
353. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
354. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
355. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
356. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
357. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
358. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGIC-ACID
359. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
360. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
361. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
362. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
363. Emetic — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
364. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
365. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
366. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
367. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
368. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
369. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
370. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
371. Hemostatic — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
372. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
373. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
374. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
375. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
376. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
377. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
378. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
379. Hypoammonemic — 1 compounds; ARGININE
380. Hypoarginanemic — 1 compounds; LYSINE
381. Hypolipemic — 1 compounds; BETULIN
382. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
383. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
384. Insectifuge — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
385. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
386. Insulinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
387. Insulinotonic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
388. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
389. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
390. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
391. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
392. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
393. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
394. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
395. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
396. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
397. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
398. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
399. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
400. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
401. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
402. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
403. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
404. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
405. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
406. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
407. Neuroexcitant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASPARTIC-ACID
408. Neuroinhibitor — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GLYCINE
409. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GLUTAMIC-ACID
410. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
411. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; ARGININE
412. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
413. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
414. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
415. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
416. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
417. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
418. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
419. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
420. Pituitary-Stimulant — 1 compounds; ARGININE
421. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
422. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
423. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
424. Prolactinogenic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
425. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
426. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
427. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
428. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
429. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
430. Roborant — 1 compounds; ASPARTIC-ACID
431. Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
432. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
433. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
434. Sweetener — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
435. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
436. Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ELLAGIC-ACID
437. Tremorigenic — 1 compounds; PHENYLALANINE
438. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
439. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
440. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
441. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
442. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
443. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
444. Urine-Acidifier — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
445. Urine-Deodorant — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
446. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
447. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
448. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• ASPARTIC-ACID — Neuroexcitant; Seed
• BETULIN — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• BETULIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 600 ppm
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Leaf; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Leaf; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Leaf
• COPPER — Cardioprotective; Seed
• ELLAGIC-ACID — Abortifacient; Leaf; 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus
• ELLAGIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ELLAGIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 4.6 ug/ml
• ELLAGIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• ELLAGIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC55=30 ug/ml
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Seed
• GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf; ED50=3
• GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 500 uM
• GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Leaf
• GLUTAMIC-ACID — Neurotoxic; Seed
• GLYCINE — Neuroinhibitor; Seed
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Leaf
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Seed
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Seed
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Seed
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Seed
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Seed
• METHIONINE — Antihepatotic; Seed
• METHIONINE — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• P-COUMARIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• P-COUMARIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant
• PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Seed; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Seed; 18,000 mg/man/day
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Wood
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Bark; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Wood; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Wood
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Wood
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Bark; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Wood; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Bark; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Wood; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Bark; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Wood; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Bark; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Wood; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Wood
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Wood
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Bark; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Wood; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Wood
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Seed
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Seed
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Seed
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• TRYPTOPHAN — Carcinogenic; Seed
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Seed; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Seed
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Seed