Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Astringent
• Eye
• Stimulant
• Tonic
• Emmenagogue

Turkey

• Astringent
• Collyrium
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Fever
• Stimulant
• Pectoral
• Tonic

Iraq

• Emmenagogue
• Diuretic

Spain

• Fever

Chemicals

Flower

• ALUMINUM
• APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
• CICHORIIN
• CNICIN
• CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
• CYANOCENTAURIN — 975
• FRAGARIN
• MUCILAGE
• PROTOCYANIN — 11.6
• ACETIC-ACID
• CYANIN
• PELARGONIN
• TANNIN
• POLYGALACTURONIC-ACIDS
• APIGENIN-4'-O-(6-O-MALONYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE)-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
• ARNIDIOL
• BENZOIC-ACID
• P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID
• CAFFEIC-ACID
• CIS-CAFFEIC-ACID
• TRANS-CAFFEIC-ACID
• CENTAUROCYANIN
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• P-COUMARIC-ACID
• SUCCINYLCYANIN
• FERULIC-ACID
• N-NONACOSANE
• PELARGONIDIN-3-(6'-SUCCINYL-GLUCOSIDE)-5-GLUCOSIDE
• O-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID
• P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
• SALICYLIC-ACID
• CIS-SINAPIC-ACID
• TRANS-SINAPIC-ACID
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• SYRINGIC-ACID
• VANILLIC-ACID
• C-GLYCOSYL-FLAVONE-7-O-METHYL-VITEXIN
• CYANOCENTAUREIN
• PELARGONIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE

Plant

• PROTEIN — 194000 to 254000
• IRON
• CENTAUR-X
• CENTAUR-Y
• KAEMPFEROL
• KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE
• LUTEOLIN
• POLYENES
• POLYYNES
• QUERCETOL
• QUERCIMERETRIN
• RUTOSIDE

Shoot

• QUERCIMERITRIN
• APIIN
• APIGENIN
• APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
• CAFFEIC-ACID
• CENTAUR-X
• CENTAUR-X-1
• CENTAUR-X-3
• CENTAUR-Y
• CENTAUR-Y-1
• CENTAUR-Y-2
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID
• NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• COSMOSSIIN
• CYNAROSIDE
• GRAVEOBIOSIDE
• HISPIDULIN
• KAEMPFEROL
• LUTEOLIN
• POPULNIN
• QUERCETIN
• ISORHAMNETIN
• SCOPOLETIN
• UMBELLIFERONE

Root

• TRIDECA-3,5,7,9-TETRAIN-1,11-DIEN
• TRIDECA-5,7,9-TRIIN-1,3,11-TRIEN

Hull Husk

• WAX

Leaf

• APIGENIN-7-GLUCOSIDE
• APIIN

Seed

• FAT — 158000 to 181000

Stem

• CYANIDIN-3-(6'-MALONYL-GLUCOSIDE)

Inflorescence

• CYANIDIN-5-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-3-O-BETA-D-(6-SUCCINYL-GLUCOSIDE)

Activities

1. Pesticide — 24 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, ALUMINUM, APIGENIN, BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CNICIN, CYANIN, FERULIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCIMERITRIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
2. Antibacterial — 20 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, APIGENIN, BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CNICIN, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
3. Antioxidant — 19 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HISPIDULIN, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SYRINGIC-ACID, TANNIN, VANILLIC-ACID
4. Cancer-Preventive — 19 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HISPIDULIN, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, MUCILAGE, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
5. Antiinflammatory — 16 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CNICIN, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
6. Antimutagenic — 14 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, N-NONACOSANE, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
7. Antitumor — 14 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CNICIN, FERULIC-ACID, HISPIDULIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN, VANILLIC-ACID
8. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 13 compounds; APIIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNAROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCIMERITRIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
9. Fungicide — 13 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
10. Antispasmodic — 12 compounds; APIGENIN, APIIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
11. Antiviral — 12 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYANIN, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCIMERITRIN, TANNIN
12. Choleretic — 12 compounds; APIGENIN, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, RUTOSIDE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
13. Antiradicular — 11 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HISPIDULIN, KAEMPFEROL, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SYRINGIC-ACID, TANNIN, VANILLIC-ACID
14. Antiseptic — 11 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID
15. Antileukemic — 10 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, VANILLIC-ACID
16. Hepatoprotective — 10 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
17. Antihepatotoxic — 9 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, HISPIDULIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
18. Antiherpetic — 9 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCIMERITRIN
19. Antiaggregant — 8 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CICHORIIN, FERULIC-ACID, HISPIDULIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTOSIDE
20. Antihistaminic — 8 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
21. Antiperoxidant — 8 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, HISPIDULIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SYRINGIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID
22. Cytotoxic — 8 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CNICIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
23. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 8 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
24. Antifeedant — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIIN, CNICIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
25. Antitumor (Skin) — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
26. Antitumor-Promoter — 7 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, VANILLIC-ACID
27. Apoptotic — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
28. Analgesic — 6 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
29. AntiHIV — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
30. Insectifuge — 6 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIIN, FERULIC-ACID, SALICYLIC-ACID
31. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
32. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, UMBELLIFERONE
33. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
34. Antiallergic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
35. Antiarrhythmic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, APIIN, FERULIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
36. Antiestrogenic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
37. Antinitrosaminic — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
38. Antiproliferant — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
39. Antitumor (Colon) — 5 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
40. Candidicide — 5 compounds; ALUMINUM, BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
41. Carcinogenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
42. Chemopreventive — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
43. COX-2-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
44. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, TANNIN
45. Diuretic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
46. Estrogenic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
47. Hypoglycemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
48. MAO-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIN
49. Prostaglandigenic — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
50. Sunscreen — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
51. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
52. Ubiquiot — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, SYRINGIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID
53. Vasodilator — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
54. Allelochemic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
55. Allelopathic — 4 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, SYRINGIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID
56. Antiaflatoxin — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
57. Anticancer — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN, VANILLIC-ACID
58. Anticarcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
59. Antiedemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
60. Antiophidic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, TANNIN
61. Antipolio — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYANIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
62. Antiprostaglandin — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
63. Antitumor (Lung) — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
64. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
65. Cholagogue — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
66. Hypocholesterolemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYNAROSIDE, LUTEOLIN, MUCILAGE
67. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
68. iNOS-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
69. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
70. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
71. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
72. Vulnerary — 4 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID
73. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
74. Antiaging — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
75. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
76. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
77. Anticomplementary — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
78. Antifertility — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID
79. Antigonadotropic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
80. AntiLegionella — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
81. Antileukotriene — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
82. Antimelanogenic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
83. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
84. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, SALICYLIC-ACID
85. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, UMBELLIFERONE
86. Antithyroid — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
87. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
88. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
89. Calcium-Antagonist — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CYNAROSIDE, LUTEOLIN
90. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
91. Diaphoretic? — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
92. Differentiator — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
93. Herbicide — 3 compounds; CNICIN, FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
94. Hypotensive — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, SCOPOLETIN
95. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
96. Immunosuppressant — 3 compounds; P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, TANNIN, VANILLIC-ACID
97. Inotropic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
98. Metal-Chelator — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
99. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
100. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, SCOPOLETIN
101. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
102. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
103. Phytoalexin — 3 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
104. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
105. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
106. PTK-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
107. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
108. Ulcerogenic — 3 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, SALICYLIC-ACID
109. VEGF-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
110. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
111. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
112. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; TANNIN, VANILLIC-ACID
113. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
114. Antiatherogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
115. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
116. Anticancer (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
117. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
118. Anticancer (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
119. Anticancer (Lung) — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL
120. Anticancer (Skin) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
121. Anticapillary-Fragility — 2 compounds; QUERCETOL, RUTOSIDE
122. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
123. Anticataract — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
124. Anticlastogen — 2 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
125. Antidepressant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
126. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
127. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
128. Antielastase — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
129. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
130. Antiflu — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
131. Antihemolytic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
132. Antihypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
133. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
134. Antihyperthyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
135. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUTEOLIN
136. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
137. Antimitotic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
138. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
139. Antiotitic — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID
140. Antiperistaltic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
141. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
142. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
143. Antipsoriac — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID
144. Antisalmonella — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID
145. Antiserotonin — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
146. Antisickling — 2 compounds; P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID
147. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
148. Antithiamin — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
149. Antithrombic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
150. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
151. Antitumor (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
152. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
153. Antitussive — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
154. Antivaginitic — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, ALUMINUM
155. Anxiolytic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
156. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
157. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
158. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
159. Clastogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
160. CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
161. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, SCOPOLETIN
162. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
163. Collagen-Sparing — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
164. COMT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTOSIDE
165. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
166. DNA-Protective — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
167. Emetic — 2 compounds; CNICIN, CYANIN
168. Expectorant — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID
169. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
170. Hepatotropic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
171. Histamine-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
172. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
173. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
174. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID
175. IKK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
176. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
177. Juvabional — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
178. Larvistat — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
179. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
180. MAPK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
181. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
182. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
183. Musculotropic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, SCOPOLETIN
184. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
185. NEP-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
186. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
187. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
188. Perfumery — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
189. Phagocytotic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
190. Pigment — 2 compounds; CYANIN, PELARGONIN
191. Proliferant — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
192. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, IRON
193. Protisticide — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
194. Secretogogue — 2 compounds; P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
195. Sedative — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
196. Spermicide — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL
197. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
198. Tumorigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
199. Uterosedative — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN
200. Uterotrophic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL
201. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
202. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
203. Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
204. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
205. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
206. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
207. AntiADD — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
208. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
209. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
210. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
211. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
212. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
213. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
214. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
215. Antianemic — 1 compounds; IRON
216. Antibiotic — 1 compounds; CNICIN
217. Antibradykinic — 1 compounds; APIIN
218. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
219. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
220. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
221. Anticanker — 1 compounds; IRON
222. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
223. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
224. Anticheilitic — 1 compounds; IRON
225. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
226. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
229. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
230. Antidermatic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
231. Antidermatotic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
232. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
233. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
234. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
235. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
236. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
237. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; VANILLIC-ACID
239. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
241. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
242. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
243. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
244. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
246. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
247. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
248. Antiichthyosic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
249. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
250. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
251. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
253. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
254. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
255. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
256. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
257. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
258. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
259. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
260. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
261. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
262. Antioncychomycotic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
263. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
264. Antiperiodic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
265. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
266. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
267. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
268. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
269. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
270. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
271. Antipodagric — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
272. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
273. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
274. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
275. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
276. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
277. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
278. Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
279. Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
280. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
281. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
282. Antistress — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
283. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
285. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
286. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
287. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
288. Antitumor (Mouth) — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
289. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
290. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
291. Antitumor (Thyroid) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
292. Antitympanitic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
293. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
294. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
295. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
296. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
297. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
298. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
299. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; VANILLIC-ACID
300. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
301. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
302. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
303. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
304. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
305. Calcium-Antagonist? — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
306. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
307. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
308. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
309. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
310. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
311. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
312. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
313. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
314. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ARNIDIOL
315. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
316. Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
317. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
318. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
319. Demulcent — 1 compounds; MUCILAGE
320. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SALICYLIC-ACID
321. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
322. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
323. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
324. FLavor — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
325. Fungistat — 1 compounds; P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID
326. Glutathione-Depleting — 1 compounds; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
327. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
328. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
329. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
330. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
331. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
332. HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
333. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
334. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; QUERCIMERITRIN
335. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
336. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
337. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
338. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CNICIN
339. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
340. Keratitigenic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
341. Keratolytic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
342. Laxative — 1 compounds; VANILLIC-ACID
343. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
344. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
345. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
346. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
347. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
348. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
349. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
350. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
351. Nodulation-Signal — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
352. Osteolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
353. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
354. P21-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
355. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
356. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
357. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
358. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
359. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
360. Photoactive — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
361. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
362. PKC-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
363. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
364. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
365. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
366. Progestational — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
367. Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
368. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
369. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
370. Succinoxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
371. Sweetener — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
372. Thermogenic — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
373. Tineacide — 1 compounds; SALICYLIC-ACID
374. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
375. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
376. Verrucolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• APIGENIN — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• APIGENIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot; ID50=10-40 nM
• APIGENIN — Cytotoxic; Shoot; IC88=10 ug/ml
• APIGENIN — Mutagenic; Shoot
• ARNIDIOL — Counterirritant; Flower
• BENZOIC-ACID — Allergenic; Flower
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Flower; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Shoot
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Shoot
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Flower; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Shoot; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Flower; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Shoot; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Shoot
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Flower; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Shoot; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Flower; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Shoot; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Flower
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• CNICIN — Cytotoxic; Flower
• CNICIN — Irritant; Flower
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Flower
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Flower
• HISPIDULIN — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot; 32 mg/kg
• ISORHAMNETIN — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Shoot; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Shoot
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Shoot
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Shoot; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Shoot
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Shoot
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Shoot
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinogenic; Shoot
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinomic; Shoot
• LUTEOLIN — Antidermatic; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Antidermatic; Shoot
• LUTEOLIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
• LUTEOLIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot; ID50=2-5 nM
• LUTEOLIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; 1-50 uM
• LUTEOLIN — Cytotoxic; Shoot; 1-50 uM
• LUTEOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• LUTEOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• N-NONACOSANE — Antimutagenic; Flower
• P-COUMARIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• P-COUMARIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Flower
• P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Allergenic; Flower
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Flower
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Flower
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Hepatotoxic; Flower
• PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Shoot
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Shoot; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Shoot; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Shoot; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Shoot; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Shoot
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Shoot; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Shoot
• SALICYLIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Flower
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Shoot
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Flower
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Flower
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Shoot