Chimaphila umbellata (King's Cure)

Traditional uses

French

• Alterative
• Digestive

US

• Antiseptic
• Diuretic
• Kidney
• Rheumatism
• Tea
• Tonic
• Vulnerary
• Diabetes
• Stomach

German

• Apertif
• Astringent

US(PA)

• Cancer

Danish

• Diuretic

US(Blackfoot)

• Fumitory
• Fever

US(Flathead)

• Fumitory
• Collyrium

US(Paiute)

• Fumitory

Canada(Salish)

• Liniment
• Myalgia
• Stiffness

US(Appalachia)

• Medicine

US(Amerindian)

• Stone
• Typhus
• Sudorific

Chemicals

Plant

• ARBUTIN — 75000
• CHIMAPHILIN — 2000
• 2,7-DIMETHYL-1,4-NAPTHOQUINONE — 2000
• GUM
• HENTRIACONTANE
• HYPEROSIDE
• METHYL-SALICYLATE
• RESIN
• STARCH
• SUGAR
• TANNIN — 40000
• HOMOGENTISIC-ACID-GLUCOSIDE
• RENIFOLIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• TARAXASTEROL
• AVICULARIN
• SALICYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER
• NONACOSANE
• TOLUQUINOL
• URSOLIC-ACID
• BETA-AMYRIN — 2100 to 2125
• ISOHOMOARBUTIN
• KAEMPFEROL
• EPICATECHIN-GALLATE

Shoot

• ARBUTIN — 73000 to 76000
• OLEANOLIC-ACID
• TARAXEROL
• URSOLIC-ACID
• (-)-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE

Leaf

• ARBUTIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 9 compounds; ARBUTIN, AVICULARIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHIMAPHILIN, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
2. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; ARBUTIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHIMAPHILIN, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
3. Antiinflammatory — 8 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TARAXASTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
4. Antioxidant — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
5. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
6. Antimutagenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; (-)-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, KAEMPFEROL, NONACOSANE, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
7. Antiviral — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, NONACOSANE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
8. Hepatoprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
9. Antiedemic — 6 compounds; ARBUTIN, BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TARAXASTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
10. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, TARAXEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
11. Diuretic — 6 compounds; ARBUTIN, AVICULARIN, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
12. Antihepatotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, HYPEROSIDE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
13. Analgesic — 4 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, HYPEROSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, URSOLIC-ACID
14. Anticancer — 4 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
15. Anticariogenic — 4 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
16. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
17. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, TANNIN
18. Antiseptic — 4 compounds; ARBUTIN, KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, OLEANOLIC-ACID
19. Antitumor — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
20. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
21. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
22. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
23. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; AVICULARIN, HYPEROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL
24. Antifertility — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
25. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
26. Antinephritic — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
27. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
28. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
29. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
30. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
31. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
32. Candidicide — 3 compounds; ARBUTIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
33. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
34. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, HYPEROSIDE, TANNIN
35. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ARBUTIN, CHIMAPHILIN
36. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
37. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
38. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
39. Anticomplement — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
40. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
41. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
42. Antihyperlipidemic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
43. Antiischemic — 2 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, OLEANOLIC-ACID
44. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
45. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
46. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN, HYPEROSIDE
47. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TANNIN
48. Antiperiodontic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
49. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
50. Antiplasmodial — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
51. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
52. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
53. AntiTGF-beta — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
54. Antitumor (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
55. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
56. Antitussive — 2 compounds; ARBUTIN, HYPEROSIDE
57. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
58. Artemicide — 2 compounds; ARBUTIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL
59. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
60. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
61. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
62. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
63. Cardiotonic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
64. Choleretic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
65. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 2 compounds; AVICULARIN, HYPEROSIDE
66. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
67. Elastase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
68. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
69. Fungicide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
70. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, TANNIN
71. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
72. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
73. Leucocytogenic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
74. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
75. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
76. Piscicide — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
77. Protisticide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
78. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
79. Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; AVICULARIN, HYPEROSIDE
80. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ARBUTIN, KAEMPFEROL
81. Urinary-Antiseptic — 2 compounds; ARBUTIN, CHIMAPHILIN
82. Vasopressor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
83. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
84. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
85. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID
86. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
87. Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; (-)-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE
88. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-SALICYLATE
89. Anaphrodisiac — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
90. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
91. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
92. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
93. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
94. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
95. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
96. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
97. Antiaging — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
98. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
99. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
100. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
101. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
102. Antibiotic — 1 compounds; AVICULARIN
103. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
104. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
105. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
106. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
107. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
108. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
109. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HYPEROSIDE
110. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
111. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
112. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
113. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
114. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
115. Antielastase — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
116. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
117. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
118. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
119. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
120. Antiflu — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
121. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
122. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
123. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
124. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; TANNIN
125. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
126. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
127. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
128. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
129. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
130. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
131. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
132. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
133. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
134. AntiPGE2 — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
135. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
136. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
137. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
138. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
139. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
140. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
141. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
142. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
143. Antisecretory — 1 compounds; TARAXEROL
144. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
145. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
146. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
147. Antitartar — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
148. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
149. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
150. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
151. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
152. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
153. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
154. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
155. Antiwrinkle — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
156. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
157. cAMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
158. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
159. Capillarifortificant — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
160. Capillarigenic — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
161. Carminative — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
162. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
163. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
164. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
165. COMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE
166. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
167. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-SALICYLATE
168. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
169. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
170. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
171. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
172. FLavor — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
173. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN
174. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
175. Herpetifuge — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
176. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
177. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
178. Hypolipemic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
179. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
180. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
181. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE
182. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
183. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
184. Inotropic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
185. Insectifuge — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
186. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
187. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
188. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
189. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
190. Larvicide — 1 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN
191. Mitogen — 1 compounds; EPICATECHIN-GALLATE
192. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
193. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; BETA-AMYRIN
194. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL
195. Mycoplasmistat — 1 compounds; ARBUTIN
196. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
197. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL
198. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
199. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
200. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
201. Perfumery — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
202. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
203. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
204. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
205. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
206. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
207. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
208. Sedative — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
209. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
210. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
211. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL
212. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
213. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
214. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
215. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
216. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
217. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
218. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
219. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
220. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
221. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL

Toxic compounds

• (-)-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• BETA-AMYRIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• EPICATECHIN-GALLATE — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• EPICATECHIN-GALLATE — Antimutagenic; Plant
• HYPEROSIDE — Antidermatitic; Plant
• HYPEROSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• HYPEROSIDE — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC80=30 ug/ml
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Plant
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Plant
• METHYL-SALICYLATE — Allergenic; Plant
• METHYL-SALICYLATE — Counterirritant; Plant
• NONACOSANE — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/mL
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Abortifacient; Shoot
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Shoot
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Shoot; 40 mg/kg
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Shoot
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Shoot
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Shoot; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Shoot
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Shoot
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 50 ppm
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Shoot; 50 ppm
• URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 1-100 ug/ml
• URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Shoot; 1-100 ug/ml