Cistus ladaniferus (Ambreine)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Astringent
• Fumigant
• Nervine
• Purgative
• Stimulant
• Hemostat

Elsewhere

• Bronchitis
• Dysentery
• Insecticide
• Soap
• Dropsy

Spain

• Hernia

Greece

• Tumor(Anus)

Chemicals

Plant

• 8-ABIETEN-18-OIC-ACID
• AMBREINOLIDE
• DIHYDROPALUSTRIC-ACID
• 8-EPI-NORAMBREINOLIDE
• HENTRIACONTANE
• NONACOSANE
• BETA-PHELLANDRENE — 2 to 140
• 6BETA-8-ACETOXY-7-OXO-8-LABDEN-15-OIC-ACID
• 12-NORAMBREINOLIDE
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — 3 to 210

Leaf

• ALDEHYDES — 10 to 70
• BENZALDEHYDE — 28 to 1960
• CINEOLE
• P-CYMENE — 16 to 1120
• FENCHENE
• FURFUROL
• GERANIAL — 27 to 1090
• GERANYL-ACETATE — 6 to 420
• TRANS-2-HEXEN-1-OL — 45 to 3150
• LEDOL
• MYRCENE — 3 to 210
• PHENOLS — 10 to 700
• BETA-PINENE — 6 to 420
• SABINENE — 10 to 700
• ALPHA-TERPINENE — 2 to 140
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — 2 to 140
• ALPHA-THUJONE — 8 to 560
• 2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEXANONE — 48 to 3360
• ACETOPHENONE — 17 to 1190
• DIACETYL
• ALPHA-PINENE — 40 to 31500
• BETA-TERPINENE — 2 to 140
• FURFURAL
• GERANIOL — 17 to 1190
• CIS-3-HEXEN-1-OL — 68 to 4760
• LINALOL — 4 to 280
• TERPINEN-4-OL — 1 to 70
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 24 to 1680
• NEROL — 22 to 1540
• BORNYL-ACETATE — 32 to 2240
• EUGENOL — 15 to 1050
• BORNEOL — 24 to 1680
• CAMPHENE — 11 to 770
• ISOMENTHONE — 23 to 1610
• LIMONENE — 17 to 1190

Resin, Exudate, Sap

• ANISIC-ACID
• BEHENIC-ACID
• DEHYDROABIETINIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER
• 15-HYDROXY-7-LABDEN-6-ONE
• DELTA-13,14-ISOHYDROABIETINIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER
• LABD-8(17)-EN-15-OL
• LABDANDIOL
• LABDANE-8-ALPHA-15-DIOL
• LABDANOLIC-ACID
• LABDANTRIOL
• 15-NOR-8-LABDANOL
• PARAFFIN
• ARACHIDIC-ACID
• 6-OXO-CATIVIC-ACID
• VIRIDIFLOROL
• DIHYDROCINNAMIC-ACID
• LABDANE-8-ALPHA,15,19-ALPHA-TRIOL

Essential Oil

• CIS-CITRAL
• FENCHONE — 10 to 770
• 1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANONE
• TRANS-CITRAL
• EO — 1000 to 70000
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 2 to 140

Activities

1. Pesticide — 23 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ACETOPHENONE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-THUJONE, ANISIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, EUGENOL, FURFURAL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NEROL, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
2. FLavor — 21 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, DIACETYL, EUGENOL, FENCHONE, FURFURAL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NEROL, P-CYMENE
3. Antibacterial — 19 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ACETOPHENONE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-THUJONE, ANISIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NEROL, P-CYMENE, SABINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
4. Perfumery — 16 compounds; ACETOPHENONE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL, FENCHONE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, NEROL, SABINENE
5. Insectifuge — 15 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, EUGENOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
6. Antiseptic — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANISIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, EUGENOL, FURFURAL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, NEROL, SABINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
7. Irritant — 13 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, DIACETYL, EUGENOL, FURFURAL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
8. Antispasmodic — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
9. Fungicide — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ACETOPHENONE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL, FURFURAL, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
10. Sedative — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, NEROL, P-CYMENE
11. Allergenic — 9 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
12. Herbicide — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
13. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, ISOMENTHONE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, VIRIDIFLOROL
14. Insecticide — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-THUJONE, BENZALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, FURFURAL, LIMONENE
15. Nematicide — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
16. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
17. Antiviral — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, GERANIAL, LIMONENE, NONACOSANE, P-CYMENE
18. Expectorant — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
19. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE
20. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; CAMPHENE, EUGENOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, ISOMENTHONE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
21. Candidicide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL
22. Acaricide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, EUGENOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE
23. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NONACOSANE
24. Antistaphylococcic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL
25. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL, NEROL, SABINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
26. Myorelaxant — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
27. Spasmogenic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
28. Transdermal — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
29. Trichomonicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, NEROL, P-CYMENE
30. ACE-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
31. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
32. Allelopathic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
33. Analgesic — 4 compounds; BORNEOL, EUGENOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE
34. Antisalmonella — 4 compounds; ANISIC-ACID, BORNEOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL
35. Antitumor — 4 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
36. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE
37. Insectiphile — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE
38. (-)-Chronotropic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
39. (-)-Inotropic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
40. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE
41. Anesthetic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
42. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
43. Anticancer — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
44. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GERANIOL
45. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
46. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; GERANIAL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
47. Choleretic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, EUGENOL
48. CNS-Stimulant — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, GERANIOL
49. Laxative — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, P-CYMENE, PARAFFIN
50. Motor-Depressant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
51. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
52. Termiticide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BENZALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
53. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GERANIOL
54. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
55. Antialzheimeran? — 2 compounds; FENCHONE, LIMONENE
56. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
57. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
58. Anticholinesterase — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, FENCHONE
59. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, MYRCENE
60. Antihelicobacter — 2 compounds; NEROL, SABINENE
61. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
62. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE
63. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, EUGENOL
64. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, ISOMENTHONE
65. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ANISIC-ACID
66. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; GERANIAL, LIMONENE
67. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, LIMONENE
68. Antitussive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
69. Antiyeast — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, GERANIAL
70. Counterirritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, FENCHONE
71. Emetic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, GERANIOL
72. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; GERANIAL, NEROL
73. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL, EUGENOL
74. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
75. Larvicide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-THUJONE, EUGENOL
76. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL
77. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LIMONENE
78. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
79. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ANISIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE
80. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
81. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-THUJONE
82. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
83. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
84. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
85. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
86. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
87. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
88. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
89. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
90. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
91. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
92. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
93. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
94. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
95. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
96. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
97. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
98. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
99. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; PARAFFIN
100. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
101. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
102. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
103. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
104. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
105. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
106. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
107. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
108. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
109. Antinitrosating — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
110. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
111. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
112. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
113. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
114. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
115. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
116. Antiproctalgic — 1 compounds; PARAFFIN
117. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
118. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
119. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
120. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
121. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
122. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
123. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
124. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
125. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
126. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
127. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
128. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
129. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
130. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
131. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
132. Bacteriostatic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
133. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
134. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
135. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
136. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
137. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
138. Carminative — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
139. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
140. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
141. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
142. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
143. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
144. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
145. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; BEHENIC-ACID
146. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
147. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
148. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
149. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
150. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
151. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
152. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
153. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
154. Dermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
155. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
156. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
157. Diuretic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
158. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
159. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GERANIOL
160. Emmenagogue — 1 compounds; ALPHA-THUJONE
161. Emollient — 1 compounds; PARAFFIN
162. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
163. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
164. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
165. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
166. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
167. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
168. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
169. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
170. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
171. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
172. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
173. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; ACETOPHENONE
174. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
175. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
176. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
177. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
178. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; BENZALDEHYDE
179. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
180. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
181. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
182. Juvabional — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
183. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
184. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
185. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
186. Narcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BENZALDEHYDE
187. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
188. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
189. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
190. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
191. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
192. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
193. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
194. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
195. Renoirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEN-4-OL
196. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
197. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
198. Secretolytic — 1 compounds; FENCHONE
199. Soporific — 1 compounds; ACETOPHENONE
200. Spasmolytic — 1 compounds; GERANIAL
201. Spermicide — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
202. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
203. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
204. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
205. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
206. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
207. Varroacide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
208. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
209. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Essential Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Essential Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Essential Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Essential Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Essential Oil
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Plant
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• ALPHA-THUJONE — Abortifacient; Leaf
• BENZALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BENZALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• BENZALDEHYDE — Narcotic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Leaf
• BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• BORNEOL — Irritant; Leaf
• DIACETYL — Irritant; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Leaf; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
• EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 25 ug/ml
• EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 100 ppm
• EUGENOL — Irritant; Leaf
• EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• FENCHONE — Counterirritant; Essential Oil
• FURFURAL — Irritant; Leaf
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• GERANIOL — Allergenic; Leaf
• GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Leaf
• GERANYL-ACETATE — Allergenic; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Leaf; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Leaf
• NONACOSANE — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/mL
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Leaf
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Irritant; Leaf
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Renoirritant; Leaf