Citrullus colocynthis (Colocynth)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Abortifacient
• Cancer
• Emmenagogue
• Purgative
• Poison
• Rheumatism

Iraq

• Ascites
• Bilious
• Fever
• Jaundice
• Parasiticide
• Amenorrhea

Egypt

• Cathartic
• Repellant(Insect)
• Rheumatism
• Vermifuge
• Poison

Elsewhere

• Cathartic
• Hydragogue
• Jaundice
• Purgative
• Rheumatism
• Ascites
• Urogenital

Sudan

• Cathartic
• Repellant(Insect)

Greece

• Leukemia

Spain

• Purgative

India

• Tumor(Abdomen)

Kurdistan

• Urogenital

Chemicals

Petiole

• ANETHOLE
• ANISALDEHYDE
• BENZYL-ALCOHOL
• CITRAL
• P-CYMENE
• 10,13-DIMETHYLPENTA-13-DECEN-1-AL
• DOCOSANYL-ACETATE
• ALPHA-ELATERIN-2-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE — 800
• FRUCTOSE
• GADOLEIC-ACID
• HEPTANOIC-ACID
• HEXADECANOIC-ACID
• LAURIC-ACID
• LINOLENIC-ACID
• OCTANOIC-ACID
• CAPRIC-ACID
• DECANOIC-ACID
• HEXANOIC-ACID
• GERANYL-ACETATE
• LIMONENE

Seed

• ARACHIDIC-ACID
• ALPHA-ELATERIN-2-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE — 1800
• MYRISTIC-ACID
• PALMITIC-ACID
• PALMITOLEIC-ACID
• STEARIC-ACID
• STIGMASTA-7,25-DIENE-3BETA-OL
• FAT — 150000 to 510000
• ALPHA-AMYRIN
• LINOLEIC-ACID
• MYRISTOLEIC-ACID
• OLEIC-ACID

Fruit

• ASCORBIC-ACID — 122
• CAFFEIC-ACID
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• CITRULLINE
• CITRULLOL
• COLOSIDE-A
• CUCURBITACIN-B
• CUCURBITACIN-E
• CUCURBITACIN-E-2-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
• CUCURBITACIN-L
• CUCURBITACIN-L-GLYCOSIDE
• DIHYDROELATERICIN-B
• ALPHA-ELATERIN-2-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE — 2000
• FERULIC-ACID
• HENTRIACONTANE
• 1,26-HEXACOSANOL
• P-HYDROXYBENZYLMETHYLETHER
• N-OCTACOSANOL
• M-COUMARIC-ACID
• CUCURBITACIN-J-GLUCOSIDE
• ALPHA-ELATERIN
• GLUCOSE
• HEPTACOSAN-1-OL
• QUERCITRIN
• ALPHA-SPINASTEROL

Plant

• CITRONELLAL
• COLOCYNTHEIN
• COLOCYNTHIN
• LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
• METHYL-EUGENOL
• METHYL-HEPTANONE
• OLEANOLIC-ACID
• PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE
• CITRONELLOL
• CITRULLONE

Leaf

• ALPHA-ELATERIN-2-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE — 1500

Stem

• ALPHA-ELATERIN-2-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE — 1700

Flower

• ASPARAGININE

Root

• ALPHA-ELATERIN-2-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE — 490

Pericarp

• ALPHA-MANNITOL — 6000

Activities

1. Pesticide — 20 compounds; ANETHOLE, ANISALDEHYDE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAPRIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, DECANOIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, OCTANOIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, PALMITIC-ACID, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, QUERCITRIN
2. Antibacterial — 16 compounds; ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, FERULIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, QUERCITRIN
3. Antiinflammatory — 15 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, ALPHA-SPINASTEROL, ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CUCURBITACIN-B, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
4. Cancer-Preventive — 15 compounds; ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CUCURBITACIN-B, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRISTIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
5. FLavor — 15 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, DECANOIC-ACID, GERANYL-ACETATE, HEXANOIC-ACID, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, OCTANOIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, PALMITIC-ACID, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, STEARIC-ACID
6. Antioxidant — 14 compounds; ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRISTIC-ACID, MYRISTOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
7. Fungicide — 13 compounds; ANETHOLE, ANISALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAPRIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, FERULIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, OCTANOIC-ACID, P-CYMENE
8. Antiseptic — 12 compounds; ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
9. Antitumor — 12 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, ANETHOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CUCURBITACIN-B, CUCURBITACIN-E, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
10. Insectifuge — 12 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRONELLAL, CUCURBITACIN-B, CUCURBITACIN-E, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, OLEIC-ACID, P-CYMENE
11. Antiviral — 11 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, LIMONENE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, QUERCITRIN
12. Sedative — 11 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL
13. Allergenic — 10 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, OLEIC-ACID
14. Antihepatotoxic — 9 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CUCURBITACIN-B, CUCURBITACIN-E, FERULIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
15. Nematicide — 9 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, DECANOIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
16. Perfumery — 9 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, METHYL-EUGENOL, OCTANOIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, STEARIC-ACID
17. Antimutagenic — 8 compounds; toxic activity; ANISALDEHYDE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, QUERCITRIN
18. Antispasmodic — 8 compounds; ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, QUERCITRIN
19. Antiedemic — 7 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
20. Candidicide — 7 compounds; ANETHOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, FERULIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, OCTANOIC-ACID
21. Hepatoprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
22. Irritant — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, CAPRIC-ACID, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, LIMONENE, OLEIC-ACID, P-CYMENE
23. Analgesic — 6 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, P-CYMENE
24. Antiherpetic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
25. Antihistaminic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, COLOSIDE-A, LINOLEIC-ACID
26. Antiradicular — 6 compounds; ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL
27. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
28. Diuretic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRULLINE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
29. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, PALMITOLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
30. Antifeedant — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL, QUERCITRIN
31. Antitumor (Colon) — 5 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, OLEANOLIC-ACID
32. Choleretic — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
33. Cytotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-AMYRIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRAL, CUCURBITACIN-B, CUCURBITACIN-E
34. Herbicide — 5 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
35. Hypocholesterolemic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
36. Hypoglycemic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
37. Immunostimulant — 5 compounds; ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
38. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
39. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
40. Antiandrogenic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
41. Antiflu — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, QUERCITRIN
42. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
43. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, QUERCITRIN
44. Antitumor (Skin) — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID
45. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL, LIMONENE
46. Carcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRAL, LINOLEIC-ACID, METHYL-EUGENOL
47. Chemopreventive — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, LIMONENE
48. Immunomodulator — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
49. Insectiphile — 4 compounds; CUCURBITACIN-B, CUCURBITACIN-E, GERANYL-ACETATE, QUERCITRIN
50. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE
51. Propecic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
52. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
53. Antialopecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
54. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
55. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
56. Anticancer — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRAL, LIMONENE
57. Anticarcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
58. Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FRUCTOSE
59. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
60. Antihyperthyroid — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
61. Antileukotriene — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
62. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
63. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
64. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-SPINASTEROL, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL
65. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, OLEANOLIC-ACID
66. Antitumor (Liver) — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, FERULIC-ACID
67. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
68. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
69. Calcium-Antagonist — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRAL
70. Cardioprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
71. Cholagogue — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
72. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
73. Detoxicant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, LIMONENE, QUERCITRIN
74. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; ANETHOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CITRAL
75. Expectorant — 3 compounds; ANETHOLE, CITRAL, LIMONENE
76. Hypercholesterolemic — 3 compounds; LAURIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
77. Hypotensive — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
78. Insecticide — 3 compounds; ANETHOLE, ANISALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
79. Lubricant — 3 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
80. Metal-Chelator — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
81. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; CITRAL, LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL
82. Sunscreen — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
83. Sweetener — 3 compounds; ANETHOLE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FRUCTOSE
84. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, P-CYMENE
85. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
86. Acaricide — 2 compounds; CITRONELLAL, LIMONENE
87. Acidulant — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, HEXANOIC-ACID
88. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LIMONENE
89. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL, METHYL-EUGENOL
90. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
91. Antiadenomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
92. Antiaging — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID
93. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; CITRAL, LINOLEIC-ACID
94. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID
95. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LIMONENE
96. Anticancer (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
97. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
98. Anticancer (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
99. Anticancer (Skin) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
100. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CUCURBITACIN-L, OLEANOLIC-ACID
101. Anticataract — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
102. Antidepressant — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID
103. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID
104. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID
105. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
106. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
107. Antigenotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
108. Antigibberellin — 2 compounds; CUCURBITACIN-B, CUCURBITACIN-E
109. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
110. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
111. Antihangover — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, FRUCTOSE
112. Antihemolytic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
113. Antihemorrhagic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
114. Antihepatotic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, CITRULLINE
115. Antihypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
116. Antiketotic — 2 compounds; FRUCTOSE, GLUCOSE
117. AntiLegionella — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
118. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
119. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LIMONENE
120. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
121. Antimelanogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
122. Antiobesity — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, LIMONENE
123. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID
124. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID
125. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID
126. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL
127. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
128. Antithyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
129. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
130. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, OLEANOLIC-ACID
131. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
132. Cardiotonic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
133. Clastogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
134. CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
135. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCITRIN
136. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
137. Collagen-Sparing — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
138. Cosmetic — 2 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
139. Dermatitigenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, OLEIC-ACID
140. Fungistat — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, METHYL-EUGENOL
141. Hepatotropic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
142. Histamine-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
143. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID
144. Interferonogenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
145. Laxative — 2 compounds; FRUCTOSE, P-CYMENE
146. Leucocytogenic — 2 compounds; ANETHOLE, OLEANOLIC-ACID
147. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
148. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
149. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CITRAL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
150. NO-Genic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LIMONENE
151. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CITRAL, CITRONELLAL
152. Phagocytotic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
153. Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
154. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
155. Soap — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, PALMITOLEIC-ACID
156. Teratogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL, CITRONELLAL
157. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ANISALDEHYDE, CITRAL
158. Vasopressor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN
159. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID
160. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
161. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
162. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
163. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
164. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
165. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
166. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
167. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
168. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
169. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
170. Antiacne — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
171. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
172. AntiAGE — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
173. Antialcoholic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
174. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRAL
175. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
176. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
177. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
178. Antiasthenic — 1 compounds; CITRULLINE
179. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
180. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
181. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
182. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
183. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
184. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
185. Anticervicaldysplasic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
186. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
187. Anticlimacteric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
188. Anticold — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
189. Anticomplement — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
190. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
191. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-EUGENOL
192. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
193. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
194. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
195. Antidecubitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
196. Antidementia — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
197. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
198. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
199. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
200. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
201. Antidote (Strychnine) — 1 compounds; METHYL-EUGENOL
202. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
203. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
204. Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
205. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
206. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
207. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
208. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
209. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
210. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
211. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
212. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
213. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
214. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
215. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
216. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; CITRAL
217. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
218. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
219. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
220. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
221. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
222. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
223. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
224. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
225. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
226. AntiLyme — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
227. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
228. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
229. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
230. Antimenopausal — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
231. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
232. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
233. Antimigraine — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
234. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
235. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
236. Antinauseant — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
237. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
238. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
239. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
240. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
241. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
242. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN
243. Antiodontalgic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL
244. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
245. Antiosteoarthritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
246. Antiosteoporotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
247. Antiosteoporotic? — 1 compounds; CITRULLINE
248. Antiparkinsonian — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
249. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
250. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
251. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
252. AntiPGE2 — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
253. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
254. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
255. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
256. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
257. Antipolio — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
258. Antipoliomyelitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
259. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
260. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
261. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
262. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-ALCOHOL
263. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
264. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
265. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
266. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
267. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
268. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
269. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
270. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
271. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
272. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
273. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
274. Antishock — 1 compounds; CITRAL
275. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
276. Antistress — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
277. Antisyndrome-X — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
278. AntiTGF-beta — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
279. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
280. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
281. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
282. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
283. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
284. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
285. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
286. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
287. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
288. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
289. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
290. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
291. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
292. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
293. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
294. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
295. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
296. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
297. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
298. Barbituate-Synergist — 1 compounds; CITRAL
299. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
300. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
301. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
302. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; CITRAL
303. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
304. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
305. Carminative — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
306. Caspase-3-Inducer — 1 compounds; CITRAL
307. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
308. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
309. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
310. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
311. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
312. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
313. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE
314. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LAURIC-ACID
315. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
316. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
317. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
318. Digestive — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
319. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
320. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
321. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
322. Elastase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
323. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRONELLAL
324. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
325. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
326. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
327. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
328. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN
329. Gastrostimulant — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
330. Glaucomagenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
331. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
332. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
333. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
334. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
335. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
336. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
337. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
338. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
339. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
340. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
341. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
342. Hypolipemic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
343. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
344. Juvabional — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
345. Lactagogue — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
346. Larvistat — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
347. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
348. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
349. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
350. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
351. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
352. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
353. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
354. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; CITRONELLAL
355. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
356. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
357. Mutagenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CITRONELLAL
358. Narcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-EUGENOL
359. Neoplastic — 1 compounds; FRUCTOSE
360. Nephroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
361. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRAL
362. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
363. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
364. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
365. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
366. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
367. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
368. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
369. Piscicide — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
370. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
371. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
372. Prostatitigenic — 1 compounds; CITRAL
373. Purgative — 1 compounds; COLOCYNTHIN
374. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
375. Secretolytic — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
376. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
377. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
378. Sympathomimetic — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
379. Transdermal — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
380. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; CITRAL
381. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
382. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
383. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
384. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
385. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
386. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
387. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
388. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
389. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-AMYRIN — Cytotoxic; Seed; 50-400
• ALPHA-AMYRIN — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• ANETHOLE — Allergenic; Petiole
• ANETHOLE — Antigenotoxic; Petiole; 40-400 mg/kg orl mus
• ANETHOLE — Antihepatotic; Petiole
• ANETHOLE — Dermatitigenic; Petiole
• ANETHOLE — Hepatotoxic; Petiole; 695 mg/kg orl mus/days
• ANETHOLE — Irritant; Petiole
• ANETHOLE — Mutagenic; Petiole
• ANETHOLE — Nephroprotective; Petiole
• ANISALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Petiole
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Fruit
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Fruit
• BENZYL-ALCOHOL — Allergenic; Petiole
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE — Convulsant; Plant
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Fruit
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Fruit
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Fruit; 200 ppm diet orl mus
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Fruit; 2% (diet)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Fruit
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Fruit; TC50=200 ug/ml
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Fruit; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Fruit
• CAPRIC-ACID — Irritant; Petiole
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Fruit
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Fruit
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Fruit
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Fruit
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Fruit
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• CITRAL — Allergenic; Petiole
• CITRAL — Antiallergenic; Petiole
• CITRAL — Carcinogenic; Petiole
• CITRAL — Cytotoxic; Petiole
• CITRAL — Teratogenic; Petiole
• CITRONELLAL — Allergenic; Plant
• CITRONELLAL — Embryotoxic; Plant
• CITRONELLAL — Irritant; Plant
• CITRONELLAL — Mutagenic?; Plant
• CITRONELLAL — Teratogenic; Plant
• CITRONELLOL — Allergenic; Plant
• CITRONELLOL — Irritant; Plant
• CITRULLINE — Antihepatotic; Fruit
• CUCURBITACIN-B — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• CUCURBITACIN-B — Cytotoxic; Fruit; 2.5 ppt
• CUCURBITACIN-E — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• CUCURBITACIN-E — Cytotoxic; Fruit; 0.45 ppt
• CUCURBITACIN-L — Anticarcinomic; Fruit; 10-100 ppb
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Fruit
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Fruit
• GERANYL-ACETATE — Allergenic; Petiole
• GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Petiole; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Petiole
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Petiole
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Petiole
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Plant
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Carcinogenic; Plant
• METHYL-EUGENOL — Narcotic; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Abortifacient; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant; 40 mg/kg
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Petiole
• QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Fruit; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Fruit
• QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Fruit
• QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Fruit
• QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Fruit