Commiphora myrrha (Myrrh)

Traditional uses

China

  • Alterative
  • Lochia
  • Mania
  • Sore
  • Spasm
  • Uterus
  • Wound
  • Hysteria
  • Sedative
  • Stomachic

Turkey

  • Antiseptic
  • Astringent
  • Emmenagogue
  • Spasm
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic
  • Expectorant

Elsewhere

  • Embalming

Indochina

  • Sore

Chemicals

Resin, Exudate, Sap

  • ACETIC-ACID
  • ARABINOSE
  • ALPHA-BISABOLENE
  • GAMMA-BISABOLENE
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • COMMIFERIN
  • ALPHA-COMMIPHORIC-ACID
  • COMMIPHORINIC-ACID
  • M-CRESOL
  • CUMIC-ALCOHOL
  • DIPENTENE
  • EUGENOL
  • GUM — 600000
  • ALPHA-HEERABOMYRRHOL
  • BETA-HEERABOMYRRHOL
  • 4-O-METHYL-GLUCURONIC-ACID
  • RESIN — 200000 to 400000
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • XYLOSE
  • BETA-COMMIPHORIC-ACID
  • GALACTOSE
  • HEERABORESENE
  • ALPHA-AMYRONE
  • CADINENE
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE
  • GAMA-COMMIPHORIC-ACID
  • CUMINALDEHYDE
  • EO — 15000 to 170000
  • HEERABOLENE
  • N-NONACOSANE
  • LIMONENE
  • 2-METHOXY-FURANOGUAIA-9-ENE
  • 3-EPI-ALPHA-AMYRIN
  • 5-ACETOXY-2-METHOXY-4,5-DIENONE
  • ALPHA-AMYRENONE
  • ALPHA-COPAENE
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • BETA-EUDESMOL
  • CURZENENONE
  • CURZERENE
  • DELTA-ELEMENE
  • FORMIC-ACID
  • FURANODESMA-1,3-DIEN
  • ISOFURANOGERMACRENE
  • MUCILAGES — 300000 to 600000
  • TRITERPENES — 300000 to 500000

Essential Oil

  • CURZERENONE
  • FURANODIENONE
  • 2-METHOXY-FURANODIENE
  • FURANODIENE
  • LINDESTRENE
  • ELEMOL
  • ALPHA-COMMIPHORIC-ACID
  • ALPHA-HEERABOMYRRHOL
  • ALPHA-HEERABOMYRRHOLIC-ACID
  • BETA-COMMIPHORIC-ACID
  • BETA-HEERABOMYRRHOL
  • BETA-HEERABOMYRRHOLIC-ACID
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE
  • COMMIPHORINIC-ACID
  • CUMINALDEHYDE
  • EUGENOL — 2300
  • GAMA-COMMIPHORIC-ACID
  • HEERABORESENE
  • MYRRHIC-ACID
  • MYRRHOLIC-ACID
  • N-NONACOSANE
  • PALMITIC-ACID

Plant

  • 3-EPI-ALPHA-AMYRIN
  • 4-O-METHYL-GLUCURONIC-ACID
  • ARABINOSE
  • GALACTOSE
  • RESINS

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 13 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CADINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE, DIPENTENE, EUGENOL, FORMIC-ACID, LIMONENE, M-CRESOL, PALMITIC-ACID
  2. Irritant — 9 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE, DIPENTENE, EUGENOL, FORMIC-ACID, GAMMA-BISABOLENE, LIMONENE, M-CRESOL
  3. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE, DIPENTENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  4. FLavor — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CADINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, FORMIC-ACID, LIMONENE, PALMITIC-ACID
  5. Perfumery — 7 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, ALPHA-PINENE, CADINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, M-CRESOL
  6. Sedative — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE, DIPENTENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  7. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, N-NONACOSANE
  8. Antiviral — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, DIPENTENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  9. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, DIPENTENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  10. Antifeedant — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CADINENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  11. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  12. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CHOLESTEROL, EUGENOL, PALMITIC-ACID
  13. Antiseptic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, EUGENOL, FORMIC-ACID, LIMONENE, M-CRESOL
  14. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  15. Acaricide — 4 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, FORMIC-ACID, LIMONENE
  16. Antisalmonella — 4 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BETA-EUDESMOL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  17. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  18. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, ELEMOL, EUGENOL
  19. Expectorant — 4 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, ALPHA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, LIMONENE
  20. Fungicide — 4 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  21. Herbicide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  22. Insecticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  23. Nematicide — 4 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, PALMITIC-ACID
  24. Ulcerogenic — 4 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CUMINALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  25. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
  26. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  27. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  28. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  29. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL
  30. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  31. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  32. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 2 compounds; ELEMOL, LIMONENE
  33. Antiadenomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
  34. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  35. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PALMITIC-ACID
  36. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL
  37. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL
  38. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  39. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  40. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE
  41. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
  42. Antipneumonic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE
  43. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, EUGENOL
  44. Antitumor — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, LIMONENE
  45. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
  46. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
  47. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, EUGENOL
  48. Choleretic — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  49. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  50. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  51. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  52. Fungistat — 2 compounds; FORMIC-ACID, LIMONENE
  53. Hemolytic — 2 compounds; M-CRESOL, PALMITIC-ACID
  54. Histaminic — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, LIMONENE
  55. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL
  56. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE
  57. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CUMINALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  58. Spermicide — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL
  59. Termiticide — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  60. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CINNAMALDEHYDE
  61. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  62. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, CUMINALDEHYDE
  63. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE, EUGENOL
  64. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  65. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  66. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  67. Adrenergic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  68. Analgesic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  69. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  70. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  71. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  72. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  73. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  74. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  75. Antianoxic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  76. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  77. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  78. Anticancer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  79. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  80. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  81. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  82. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  83. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; XYLOSE
  84. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  85. Antienterococcic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  86. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  87. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  88. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  89. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  90. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  91. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  92. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  93. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  94. Antiklebsiellic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  95. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  96. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  97. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  98. Antinitrosating — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  99. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  100. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  101. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  102. Antipeptic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  103. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  104. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  105. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  106. Antipseudomonic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  107. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  108. Antisyncopic — 1 compounds; FORMIC-ACID
  109. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  110. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  111. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  112. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  113. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  114. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  115. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  116. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  117. Antitumor-Promoter? — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  118. Antiurease — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  119. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  120. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  121. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  122. Astringent — 1 compounds; FORMIC-ACID
  123. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  124. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  125. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  126. Carminative — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  127. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  128. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  129. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  130. Chronotropic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  131. Circulatory-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  132. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  133. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  134. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  135. Corrosive — 1 compounds; FORMIC-ACID
  136. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FORMIC-ACID
  137. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  138. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  139. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  140. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  141. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  142. Diagnostic — 1 compounds; XYLOSE
  143. Dye — 1 compounds; XYLOSE
  144. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  145. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  146. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  147. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  148. Fumigant — 1 compounds; M-CRESOL
  149. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  150. Fungitoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FORMIC-ACID
  151. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  152. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  153. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  154. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  155. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  156. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  157. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  158. Inotropic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  159. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  160. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  161. Juvabional — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  162. Keratitigenic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  163. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  164. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  165. Lubricant — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  166. Monoaminergic — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  167. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  168. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  169. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  170. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  171. Neurogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL
  172. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  173. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  174. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  175. Osteolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  176. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  177. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  178. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  179. Parasiticide — 1 compounds; M-CRESOL
  180. Perfume — 1 compounds; GAMMA-BISABOLENE
  181. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  182. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  183. Preservative — 1 compounds; FORMIC-ACID
  184. Propecic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  185. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  186. Protisticide — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  187. Rodenticide — 1 compounds; M-CRESOL
  188. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  189. Spasmogenic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  190. Sprout-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  191. Sweetener — 1 compounds; GALACTOSE
  192. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CINNAMALDEHYDE
  193. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FORMIC-ACID
  194. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  195. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  196. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  197. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  198. Varroacide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  199. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  200. Verrucolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  201. Vibriocide — 1 compounds; CINNAMALDEHYDE

Toxic compounds

  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Antimutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap; ID50=0.09 uM/ml
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Hepatoprotective; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Neurogenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Cytotoxic; Essential Oil; ED50=5-60 ug/ml
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Cytotoxic; Resin, Exudate, Sap; ED50=5-60 ug/ml
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Mutagenic; Essential Oil
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Mutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Teratogenic; Essential Oil
  • CINNAMALDEHYDE — Teratogenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • CUMINALDEHYDE — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • CUMINALDEHYDE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • DIPENTENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • DIPENTENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • EUGENOL — Allergenic; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Essential Oil; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
  • EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Resin, Exudate, Sap; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
  • EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Essential Oil; 25 ug/ml
  • EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Resin, Exudate, Sap; 25 ug/ml
  • EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Essential Oil; 100 ppm
  • EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Resin, Exudate, Sap; 100 ppm
  • EUGENOL — Irritant; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Essential Oil
  • EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • FORMIC-ACID — Counterirritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • FORMIC-ACID — Fungitoxic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • FORMIC-ACID — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • FORMIC-ACID — Toxic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • GAMMA-BISABOLENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • M-CRESOL — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • N-NONACOSANE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
  • N-NONACOSANE — Antimutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap