Convallaria majalis (Lily-Of-The-Valley)
Traditional uses
Spain
Turkey
- Cardiotonic
- Diuretic
- Poison
- Emetic
- Nervine
Elsewhere
US
Chemicals
Plant
- ACETIDINE-2-CARBONIC-ACID
- BIPENDOGENIN
- CAFFEIC-ACID
- CANESCIN
- CHEIROTOXIN
- CHEIROTOXOL
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- CHOLINE
- CITRIC-ACID
- CONVALLAMAROGENIN
- CONVALLAMAROSIDE
- CONVALLARIN
- CONVALLATOXIN
- CONVALLATOXOL
- CONVALLOSIDE
- DESGLUCOCHEIROTOXIN
- FERULIC-ACID
- ISORHAMNETIN
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTODIRHAMNOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-GALACTODIRHAMNOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-GALACTORHAMNOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GALACTOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-GLYCOSIDE
- LOKUNJOSIDE
- MALIC-ACID
- MYALIN
- PERIPALLOSIDE
- PERIPLOGENIN
- PERIPLORHAMNOSIDE
- QUERCETIN-3-0-GALACTOSIDE
- RHODEXIN-A
- RHODEXOSIDE
- RUTIN
- SARMENTOSIGENINN
- STROPHALLOSIDE
- STROPHANTHIDIN
- STROPHANTHIDOL
- TOLOSIDE
- PERIGLUCOSIDE
- QUERCETIN-3-GALACTORHAMNOSIDE
- ASPARAGINE
- CALCIUM-OXALATE
- CHELIDONIC-ACID
- CONVALLAMARIN
- CONVALLARIC-ACID
- CONVALLATOXOLOSIDE
- GLUCOCONVALLOSIDE
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTORHAMNOSIDE
- MAJALOSIDE
- NEOCONVALLOSIDE
- QUERCETIN-3-GALACTODIRHAMNOSIDE
- SARMENTOLOGENIN
- STROPHANALLOSIDE
Leaf
Flower
- CARDENOLIDES — 1000 to 4000
Activities
- Antibacterial — 8 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, MALIC-ACID, RUTIN, SILVER
- Pesticide — 8 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CONVALLAMAROSIDE, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, MALIC-ACID, RUTIN, SILVER
- Antitumor — 7 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, RUTIN, STROPHANTHIDIN
- Hepatoprotective — 7 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE, RUTIN
- Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, RUTIN
- Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antioxidant — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, RUTIN
- Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, RUTIN
- Antiatherosclerotic — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antihepatotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antiherpetic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, RUTIN
- Antiradicular — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antiseptic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
- Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, RUTIN
- Antitumor-Promoter — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antiviral — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Fungicide — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CONVALLAMAROSIDE, FERULIC-ACID
- Sunscreen — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Allergenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID
- Analgesic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Anticarcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, RUTIN
- Antiedemic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN, STROPHANTHIDIN
- Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antisunburn — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antithyroid — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antitumor (Skin) — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Cardiac — 3 compounds; CONVALLATOXIN, FERULIC-ACID, STROPHANTHIDIN
- Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Cholagogue — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Choleretic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Diuretic — 3 compounds; ASPARAGINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Immunostimulant — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Insectifuge — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Metal-Chelator — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Allelochemic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antiallergic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antiatherogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Anticancer — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Anticancer (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Anticancer (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Anticancer (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Anticancer (Skin) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CONVALLATOXIN, STROPHANTHIDIN
- Antidementia — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, RUTIN
- Antifeedant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antihemolytic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- AntiHIV — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antihypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antihyperthyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- AntiLegionella — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antileukemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antimelanogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, RUTIN
- Antioxidant Synergist — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
- Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Antiseborrheic — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
- Antitubercular — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
- Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Antitumor (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Antitumor (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Antiulcer — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Cardiotonic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CONVALLAMARIN, CONVALLATOXIN
- Clastogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Collagen-Sparing — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Cytoprotective — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Hemostat — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Hepatotropic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Histamine-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CONVALLAMARIN
- Hypotensive — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, RUTIN
- Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHELIDONIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID
- Juvabional — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Larvistat — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Laxative? — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
- Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Mycobactericide — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
- Oviposition-Stimulant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTIN
- Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
- Vasodilator — 2 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN, RUTIN
- Vulnerary — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Allelopathic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antiaging — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Antianginal — 1 compounds; STROPHANTHIDIN
- Antiaphthic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; STROPHANTHIDIN
- Antibiotic — 1 compounds; CONVALLAMAROSIDE
- Anticalculic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Anticataract — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
- AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Antidepressant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
- Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
- Antiflu — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Antimalarial — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Antinephritic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antiophidic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antipolio — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Antisickling — 1 compounds; ASPARAGINE
- Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antithrombic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Antiwart — 1 compounds; CHELIDONIC-ACID
- Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Apertif — 1 compounds; CONVALLAMARIN
- Apoptotic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Arteriotensive — 1 compounds; CONVALLAMARIN
- Astringent — 1 compounds; SILVER
- Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Bacteristat — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
- Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
- Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Candidicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
- Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Catabolic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
- COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Digitalic — 1 compounds; CHEIROTOXIN
- Disinfectant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Emetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
- Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- FLavor — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Hemolytic — 1 compounds; CONVALLAMAROSIDE
- Hemopoietic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
- Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
- Herbicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Inflammatory — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
- Insecticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Insectiphile — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Laxative — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
- Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Lithogenic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
- Litholytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN
- Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
- Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Odontolytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
- Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Prooxidant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Protisticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Purgative — 1 compounds; CONVALLARIN
- Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; ISORHAMNETIN
- Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Refrigerant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
- Respiradepressant — 1 compounds; CONVALLAMARIN
- Sedative — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Sialogogue — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
- Sweetener — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CARDENOLIDES
- Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
- Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
- Vasopressor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
- Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
Toxic compounds
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Plant
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Plant; 200 ppm diet orl mus
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Plant; 2% (diet)
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Plant
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; TC50=200 ug/ml
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Plant; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
- CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Plant
- CARDENOLIDES — Toxic; Flower; LD50=<50 mg/kg ipr mus
- CHELIDONIC-ACID — Irritant; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
- CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Plant
- CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Plant
- CITRIC-ACID — Allergenic; Plant
- CITRIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
- CITRIC-ACID — Irritant; Plant
- CONVALLAMARIN — Cardiotonic; Plant
- CONVALLATOXIN — Anticarcinomic; Plant; ED50=34
- CONVALLATOXIN — Cardiotonic; Plant
- FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Plant
- FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
- FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
- FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
- FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Plant
- ISORHAMNETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE — Hepatoprotective; Plant
- RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Plant
- RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Plant
- RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
- RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=2-5 nM
- RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Plant; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
- RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 20 mg/kg rat
- RUTIN — Mutagenic; Plant
- STROPHANTHIDIN — Anticarcinomic; Plant; ED50=0.24