Cornus florida (American Dogwood)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Astringent
• Tonic
• Antiperiodic

US

• Cancer(Breast)
• Cholera
• Fever
• Liver
• Malaria
• Stomatitis
• Vermifuge
• Jaundice
• Dysentery

US(Amerindian)

• Dentifrice
• Tonic
• Cathartic
• Myalgia
• Astringent

Chemicals

Bark

• BETULINIC-ACID — 20000
• GALLIC-ACID
• RESIN
• TANNIN — 30000
• VERBENALIN
• BETULINIC-ACID — 20000

Plant

• CALCIUM
• URSOLIC-ACID

Seed

• PHOSPHORUS — 1500
• CARBOHYDRATES — 733000
• ASH — 36000
• FIBER — 160000
• PROTEIN — 23000 to 390000
• FAT — 24000 to 494000

Flower

• SCYLLITOL
• N-NONACOSANE
• QUERCETIN
• KAEMPFEROL
• INOSITOL

Activities

1. Antitumor — 7 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, FIBER, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
2. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
3. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, N-NONACOSANE, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
4. Antiviral — 6 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
5. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; FIBER, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
6. Anticancer — 5 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
7. AntiHIV — 5 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
8. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
9. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
10. Antitumor-Promoter — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
11. Antiulcer — 5 compounds; FIBER, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
12. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
13. Cytotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
14. Hepatoprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
15. Pesticide — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
16. Antihepatotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
17. Antihypertensive — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
18. Antileukemic — 4 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
19. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
20. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
21. Carcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
22. Diuretic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
23. Hypotensive — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
24. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
25. Vasodilator — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
26. Analgesic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
27. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
28. Antiarthritic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
29. Anticarcinomic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETULINIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
30. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
31. Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; FIBER, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
32. Antiescherichic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
33. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
34. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
35. Antileishmanic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
36. Antimalarial — 3 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
37. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
38. Antiplasmodial — 3 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
39. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
40. Candidicide — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
41. Choleretic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
42. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
43. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
44. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
45. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
46. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
47. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TANNIN
48. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
49. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
50. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
51. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, TANNIN
52. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
53. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
54. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
55. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
56. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
57. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, URSOLIC-ACID
58. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
59. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, QUERCETIN
60. Antidepressant — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, QUERCETIN
61. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
62. Antifibrosarcomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
63. Antiflu — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
64. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
65. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
66. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
67. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
68. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
69. Antiobesity — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
70. Antiosteoporotic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
71. Antiperiodontitic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, GALLIC-ACID
72. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
73. AntiPMS — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, QUERCETIN
74. Antipolio — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
75. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
76. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
77. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
78. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
79. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
80. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
81. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
82. Anxiolytic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
83. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
84. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
85. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, URSOLIC-ACID
86. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
87. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; FIBER, URSOLIC-ACID
88. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
89. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
90. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
91. Fungicide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
92. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, TANNIN
93. Hemostat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
94. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
95. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
96. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
97. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
98. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PHOSPHORUS
99. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, TANNIN
100. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
101. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
102. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
103. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, TANNIN
104. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
105. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
106. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
107. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
108. Protisticide — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
109. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
110. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
111. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
112. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
113. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; VERBENALIN
114. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
115. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
116. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
117. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
118. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; FIBER
119. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
120. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
121. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
122. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
123. Antianxiety — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
124. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
125. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
126. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
127. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
129. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
130. Anticlimacteric — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
131. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
132. Anticomplement — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
133. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
134. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
135. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
136. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
137. Antidiabetic? — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
138. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
139. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
140. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
141. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
142. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
143. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
144. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
145. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
147. Antifertility — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
148. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
149. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
151. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
152. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
154. Antihyperkinetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
155. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
156. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
157. Antiinsomniac — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
158. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
160. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
161. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
162. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
163. Antimenopausal — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
164. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
165. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
166. Antineuropathic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; INOSITOL
167. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
168. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
169. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
170. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
171. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
172. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
173. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
174. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
175. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
177. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
178. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
181. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
183. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
184. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
185. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Antistress — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
187. AntiTGF-beta — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
188. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
189. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
190. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
191. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
192. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
193. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
194. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
195. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
196. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
197. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
198. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
199. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
200. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
202. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
203. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
205. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
206. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Cathartic — 1 compounds; VERBENALIN
208. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
209. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
210. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
211. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; VERBENALIN
212. Coagulant — 1 compounds; VERBENALIN
213. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
214. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
215. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
216. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
217. Elastase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
218. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
219. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
220. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
221. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
222. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
223. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
224. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
225. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
226. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
227. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
228. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
229. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
231. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
232. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
233. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
235. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
236. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
237. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
239. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
241. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
242. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
244. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
247. Parasympathicomimetic — 1 compounds; VERBENALIN
248. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
249. Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
250. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
251. Piscicide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
252. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
253. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
254. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
255. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
256. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
257. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
258. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
259. Purgative — 1 compounds; VERBENALIN
260. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
261. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
262. Sweetener — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
263. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
264. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
265. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
266. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
267. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
268. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
269. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; VERBENALIN
270. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
271. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
272. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Bark
• BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Bark
• BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Bark; 50-100 ppm
• BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Bark; 50-100 ppm
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Seed
• GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Bark; ED50=3
• GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Bark; 500 uM
• GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Bark
• INOSITOL — Antineuropathic?; Flower; 2 g/day
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Flower; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Flower
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Flower
• N-NONACOSANE — Antimutagenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Flower; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Flower; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Flower; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Flower; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Flower
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Flower; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Flower
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Bark
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Bark
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Bark
• URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 50 ppm
• URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 1-100 ug/ml
• VERBENALIN — Abortifacient; Bark