Cornus officinalis (Chinese Dogwood)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Allergy
  • Bactericide

China

  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Cancer
  • Diuretic
  • Emission
  • Hepatitis
  • Impotency
  • Litholytic
  • Lumbago
  • Malaria
  • Menorrhagia
  • Night-Sweat
  • Spermatorrhea
  • Vermifuge
  • Vertigo
  • Urogenital
  • Hypertension
  • Polyuria
  • Regeneration
  • Tinnitus
  • Tonic
  • Vitality

Japan*

  • Astringent
  • Nutrient
  • Tonic
  • Hemostatic

Chemicals

Fruit

  • CALCIUM — 3250
  • COPPER — 5 to 6
  • CORNUS-TANNIN-2
  • CORNUS-TANNIN-3
  • ISOTERCHEBIN
  • MALIC-ACID
  • MANGANESE — 11
  • SODIUM — 138
  • SWEROSIDE
  • URSOLIC-ACID
  • ARSENIC — 0.65
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • CORNIN
  • IRON — 90
  • LOGANIN
  • MORRONISIDE
  • TARTARIC-ACID
  • ZINC — 12
  • CORNUS-TANNIN-I
  • MAGNESIUM — 830
  • POTASSIUM — 19500

Seed

  • URSOLIC-ACID
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID

Activities

  1. Antiarthritic — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  2. Antiinflammatory — 6 compounds; COPPER, GALLIC-ACID, LOGANIN, MAGNESIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  3. Hypotensive — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  4. Immunomodulator — 6 compounds; COPPER, GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  5. Pesticide — 6 compounds; ARSENIC, GALLIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, SWEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  6. Antiarrhythmic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, URSOLIC-ACID
  7. Antibacterial — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, SWEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  8. Antidiabetic — 5 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  9. Antiosteoporotic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  10. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOTERCHEBIN, MANGANESE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  11. Antiseptic — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, SWEROSIDE, ZINC
  12. Cardioprotective — 5 compounds; toxic activity; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, URSOLIC-ACID
  13. Diuretic — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, URSOLIC-ACID
  14. Antiatherosclerotic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MALIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID
  15. AntiHIV — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  16. Antitumor — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  17. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, SWEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  18. Analgesic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  19. Antialcoholic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  20. Antianemic — 3 compounds; COPPER, IRON, MANGANESE
  21. Anticarcinomic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  22. Antidepressant — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  23. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; LOGANIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  24. Antiepileptic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  25. Antiescherichic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, SWEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  26. Antifatigue — 3 compounds; COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  27. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  28. Antihypertensive — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  29. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  30. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  31. Antiperoxidant — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  32. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  33. AntiPMS — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE
  34. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, SWEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  35. Antisyndrome-X — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
  36. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  37. Antiviral — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  38. Anxiolytic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  39. Beta-Blocker — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, URSOLIC-ACID
  40. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  41. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  42. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM
  43. Laxative — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, LOGANIN, MAGNESIUM
  44. Vasodilator — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  45. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  46. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, OLEANOLIC-ACID
  47. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  48. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  49. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  50. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
  51. Anticancer — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  52. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, ZINC
  53. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  54. Anticlimacteric — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  55. Anticomplement — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  56. Anticoronary — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  57. Antifibromyalgic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MALIC-ACID
  58. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  59. Antihyperlipidemic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  60. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  61. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  62. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  63. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  64. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  65. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  66. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  67. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  68. Antiobesity — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
  69. Antioxidant Synergist — 2 compounds; MALIC-ACID, TARTARIC-ACID
  70. Antiplasmodial — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  71. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
  72. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  73. Antistress — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  74. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
  75. AntiTGF-beta — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  76. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  77. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  78. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  79. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  80. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  81. Astringent — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  82. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID
  83. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  84. Candidicide — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  85. Cardiotonic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  86. Choleretic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  87. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, URSOLIC-ACID
  88. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  89. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  90. Elastase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  91. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; MANGANESE, URSOLIC-ACID
  92. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  93. Immunosuppressant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ZINC
  94. Insulinogenic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, ZINC
  95. Leucocytogenic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  96. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
  97. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, ZINC
  98. Piscicide — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  99. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
  100. Vasopressor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  101. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOTERCHEBIN
  102. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  103. Acidifier — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  104. Additive — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  105. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
  106. Anorexic — 1 compounds; ARSENIC
  107. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ZINC
  108. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  109. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  110. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  111. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
  112. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  113. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  114. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  115. Antianginal — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  116. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  117. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  118. Antibacillus — 1 compounds; SWEROSIDE
  119. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
  120. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  121. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  122. Anticataract — 1 compounds; ZINC
  123. Anticephalagic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  124. AntiCFS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  125. Anticheilitic — 1 compounds; IRON
  126. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  127. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
  128. Anticold — 1 compounds; ZINC
  129. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  130. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  131. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ZINC
  132. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; ZINC
  133. Antidementia — 1 compounds; ZINC
  134. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  135. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  136. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ZINC
  137. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  138. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  139. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  140. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  141. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  142. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  143. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  144. Antiendometriotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  145. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  146. Antifertility — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  147. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  148. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  149. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  150. Antiflu — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  151. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
  152. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  153. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  154. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  155. Antihangover — 1 compounds; ZINC
  156. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SWEROSIDE
  157. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  158. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
  159. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  160. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  161. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
  162. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
  163. Antiinfertility — 1 compounds; ZINC
  164. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  165. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ZINC
  166. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  167. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  168. Antilithic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  169. AntiLyme — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  170. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  171. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  172. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
  173. Antimigraine — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  174. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  175. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  176. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  177. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  178. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  179. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  180. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  181. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
  182. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  183. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  184. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
  185. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  186. AntiPGE2 — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  187. Antipolio — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  188. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
  189. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  190. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  191. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  192. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  193. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  194. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  195. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  196. Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  197. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
  198. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  199. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  200. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  201. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  202. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  203. Antitriglyceride — 1 compounds; ZINC
  204. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  205. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  206. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  207. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  208. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  209. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  210. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  211. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  212. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
  213. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  214. Artemicide — 1 compounds; SWEROSIDE
  215. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  216. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  217. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  218. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  219. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  220. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
  221. Cathartic — 1 compounds; LOGANIN
  222. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  223. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
  224. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
  225. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
  226. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
  227. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  228. FLavor — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  229. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  230. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  231. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  232. Hemopoietic — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  233. Hemostat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  234. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
  235. Hypolipemic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  236. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  237. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TARTARIC-ACID
  238. Laxative? — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  239. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  240. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  241. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  242. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  243. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  244. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  245. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  246. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
  247. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  248. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  249. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  250. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  251. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
  252. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  253. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  254. Protisticide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  255. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  256. Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
  257. Sedative — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  258. Sequestrant — 1 compounds; TARTARIC-ACID
  259. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; MALIC-ACID
  260. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  261. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  262. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  263. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
  264. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  265. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  266. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
  267. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  268. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
  269. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
  270. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ZINC

Toxic compounds

  • COPPER — Cardioprotective; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Fruit; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Fruit; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Fruit
  • MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Fruit
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID — Abortifacient; Seed
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Seed
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Seed
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Seed; 40 mg/kg
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Seed
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Fruit; 3,000-5,000 mg
  • POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Fruit; 18,000 mg/man/day
  • SWEROSIDE — Antihepatotic; Fruit
  • SWEROSIDE — Hepatoprotective; Fruit; 25-50 mg/kg
  • TARTARIC-ACID — Irritant; Fruit
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Fruit
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Seed
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Seed; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Fruit; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Seed; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Fruit
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Seed
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Fruit
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Seed
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Fruit; 50 ppm
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Seed; 50 ppm
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Fruit; 1-100 ug/ml
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed; 1-100 ug/ml
  • ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Fruit; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
  • ZINC — Antineuropathic; Fruit
  • ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Fruit