Crotalaria juncea (Sunhemp)

Traditional uses

Iraq

  • Depurative
  • Emmenagogue
  • Impetigo
  • Psoriasis
  • Poison

Chemicals

Seed

  • ASH — 33000
  • WATER — 86000
  • FAT — 43000
  • PROTEIN — 346000
  • STARCH — 411000
  • FIBER — 81000

Stem

  • CELLULOSE — 800100
  • PECTIN — 64100

Plant

  • JUNCEIN
  • RIDDELLIINE
  • SENECIONINE
  • SENECIPHYLLINE
  • TRICHODESMIN
  • DL-BETA-HYDROXY-N-METHYL-NORVALINE

Leaf

  • GENISTEIN

Activities

  1. Antitumor — 3 compounds; FIBER, SENECIONINE, SENECIPHYLLINE
  2. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; FIBER, GENISTEIN, PECTIN
  3. Hypocholesterolemic — 3 compounds; FIBER, GENISTEIN, PECTIN
  4. Abortifacient — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GENISTEIN, SENECIPHYLLINE
  5. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; FIBER, PECTIN
  6. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GENISTEIN, PECTIN
  7. Antiobesity — 2 compounds; FIBER, PECTIN
  8. Antitumor (Prostate) — 2 compounds; GENISTEIN, PECTIN
  9. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; FIBER, PECTIN
  10. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; FIBER, GENISTEIN
  11. Fungicide — 2 compounds; GENISTEIN, PECTIN
  12. Hemostat — 2 compounds; CELLULOSE, PECTIN
  13. Hepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; SENECIONINE, SENECIPHYLLINE
  14. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; FIBER, SENECIONINE
  15. Pesticide — 2 compounds; GENISTEIN, PECTIN
  16. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
  17. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  18. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  19. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; FIBER
  20. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  21. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  22. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  23. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  24. Antibacterial — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  25. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  26. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GENISTEIN
  27. Anticlimacteric — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  28. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  29. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
  30. Antiendoccytotic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  31. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  32. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  33. Antifertility — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  34. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  35. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  36. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  37. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; FIBER
  38. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  39. Antiinflammatory — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  40. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  41. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  42. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  43. Antilithic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  44. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  45. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  46. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  47. Antimicrobial — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  48. Antimitogenic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  49. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
  50. Antineuroblastomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GENISTEIN
  51. Antiosteoporotic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  52. Antioxidant — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  53. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  54. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  55. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  56. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  57. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  58. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  59. Antitumor (GI) — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  60. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  61. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  62. Antitussive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  63. Antiulcer? — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  64. Antiviral — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  65. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  66. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  67. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; FIBER
  68. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  69. Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  70. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  71. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GENISTEIN
  72. Demulcent — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  73. Diuretic — 1 compounds; FIBER
  74. DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  75. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
  76. Estrogen-Agonist — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  77. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  78. Flatulent — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  79. Fungistat — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  80. Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  81. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  82. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
  83. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  84. Laxative — 1 compounds; FIBER
  85. Lipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  86. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  87. MDR-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  88. NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  89. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  90. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  91. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  92. Peroxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  93. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  94. Pituitary-sensitizer — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  95. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
  96. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  97. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  98. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  99. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  100. Topoisomerase-II-Poison — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GENISTEIN
  101. Trypanosomastat — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  102. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  103. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; SENECIPHYLLINE
  104. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN
  105. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; FIBER
  106. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GENISTEIN

Toxic compounds

  • FIBER — Cardioprotective; Seed
  • GENISTEIN — Abortifacient; Leaf
  • GENISTEIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=?640 uM
  • GENISTEIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=50-100 nM
  • GENISTEIN — Antineuroblastomic; Leaf
  • GENISTEIN — Cardioprotective; Leaf
  • GENISTEIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; >50 ug/ml (185 uM)
  • GENISTEIN — Topoisomerase-II-Poison; Leaf
  • PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Stem
  • SENECIONINE — Hepatotoxic; Plant
  • SENECIPHYLLINE — Abortifacient; Plant
  • SENECIPHYLLINE — Hepatotoxic; Plant