Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Javan Turmeric)

Traditional uses

Java

  • Amenorrhea
  • Choleretic
  • Constipation
  • Emmenagogue
  • Gallstones
  • Hepatosis
  • Parturition

Singapore

  • Dyspepsia
  • Rheumatism

Chemicals

Rhizome

  • ATLANTONE
  • CALCIUM-OXALATE
  • D-CAMPHOR — 500 to 2950
  • CURCUMIN — 100 to 10000
  • EO — 30000 to 295000
  • ISOFURANOGERMACRENE
  • MONODESMETHOXYCURCUMIN
  • STARCH — 300000 to 400000
  • P-TOLYMETHYCARBINOL — 2500 to 4000
  • TURMERONE
  • ZINGIBERENE
  • ZINGIBEROL
  • AR-CURCUMENE
  • DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN — 100 to 10000
  • ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
  • XANTHORRHIZOL
  • L-CYCLOISOPRENEMYRCENE — 42500 to 250750
  • BETA-CURCUMENE
  • BORNEOL
  • BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN
  • CURCUMINOIDS — 8000 to 20000
  • FURANODIENE
  • FURANODIENONE
  • GERMACRENE
  • ALNUSTONE
  • BIS-(P-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL, CURCUMIN, TURMERONE, ZINGIBERENE
  2. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, BORNEOL, CURCUMIN, CURCUMINOIDS
  3. Antibacterial — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL, CURCUMIN
  4. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; AR-CURCUMENE, CURCUMIN, ZINGIBERENE
  5. Choleretic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, CURCUMIN, TURMERONE
  6. Fungicide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL, CURCUMIN
  7. Perfumery — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL, ZINGIBERENE
  8. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, CURCUMIN
  9. Antiamyloid-Beta — 2 compounds; BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, CURCUMIN
  10. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, CURCUMIN
  11. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CURCUMIN
  12. Anticancer — 2 compounds; CURCUMIN, CURCUMINOIDS
  13. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CURCUMIN, CURCUMINOIDS
  14. Antiprostaglandin — 2 compounds; CURCUMIN, CURCUMINOIDS
  15. Antirhinoviral — 2 compounds; AR-CURCUMENE, ZINGIBERENE
  16. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CURCUMIN
  17. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL
  18. Antitumor — 2 compounds; CURCUMIN, CURCUMINOIDS
  19. Antiviral — 2 compounds; AR-CURCUMENE, CURCUMIN
  20. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; CURCUMIN, CURCUMINOIDS
  21. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN, CURCUMINOIDS
  22. Emetic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, CALCIUM-OXALATE
  23. FLavor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL
  24. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL, CURCUMIN
  25. Insectifuge — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, TURMERONE
  26. Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL
  27. Laxative — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, CALCIUM-OXALATE
  28. Nematicide — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CURCUMIN
  29. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  30. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  31. 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  32. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  33. 5-HETE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  34. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  35. 8-HETE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  36. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
  37. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  38. Analgesic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  39. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  40. Antiadenomacarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  41. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  42. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  43. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  44. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  45. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  46. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  47. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  48. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  49. Anticancer (Duodenum) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  50. Anticancer (Mammary) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  51. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  52. Anticancer (Stomach) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  53. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  54. Anticataract — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  55. Anticholecystosic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  56. Anticholeretic — 1 compounds; BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN
  57. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  58. Anticollagenic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  59. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  60. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
  61. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  62. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  63. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  64. Antieicosanoid — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  65. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  66. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  67. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  68. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  69. Antiintegrase — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  70. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  71. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  72. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  73. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  74. Antilithic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  75. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  76. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  77. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  78. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; CURCUMINOIDS
  79. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  80. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
  81. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  82. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  83. Antioxidant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  84. Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  85. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  86. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  87. Antipsoriatic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  88. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  89. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  90. Antithrombotic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  91. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  92. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  93. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  94. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  95. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  96. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  97. Cancer-Preventive — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  98. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  99. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  100. Carminative — 1 compounds; ZINGIBERENE
  101. Chelator — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  102. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  103. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  104. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
  105. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  106. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  107. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  108. Deodorant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  109. Dermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
  110. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  111. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  112. Dye — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  113. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
  114. Expectorant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  115. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  116. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  117. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TURMERONE
  118. Herbicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  119. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  120. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  121. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  122. IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  123. IKB-kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  124. IKK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  125. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  126. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
  127. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  128. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  129. Insecticide — 1 compounds; ZINGIBERENE
  130. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
  131. Lipase-Inducer — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  132. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM-OXALATE
  133. Litholytic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  134. Maltase-Promoter — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  135. MDR-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  136. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  137. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  138. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  139. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  140. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  141. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  142. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  143. NO-Scavenger — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  144. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  145. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  146. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  147. Phototoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CURCUMIN
  148. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  149. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
  150. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  151. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  152. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  153. Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  154. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  155. Pulmonoprotective — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  156. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  157. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  158. Sedative — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  159. Sortase-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  160. Sucrase-Promoter — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  161. TNF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  162. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  163. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  164. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  165. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN
  166. Ulcerogenic? — 1 compounds; CURCUMINOIDS
  167. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CURCUMIN

Toxic compounds

  • ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Rhizome
  • BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Rhizome
  • BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome
  • BORNEOL — Irritant; Rhizome
  • CURCUMIN — Antiadenomacarcinogenic; Rhizome; 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat
  • CURCUMIN — Anticarcinogenic; Rhizome
  • CURCUMIN — Antihepatotic; Rhizome
  • CURCUMIN — Antimutagenic; Rhizome
  • CURCUMIN — Cardiodepressant; Rhizome
  • CURCUMIN — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; 0.4-4 mg/ml
  • CURCUMIN — Detoxicant; Rhizome
  • CURCUMIN — Hepatoprotective; Rhizome; 30 ppm
  • CURCUMIN — Neuroprotective; Rhizome; 80 mg/kg igs rat
  • CURCUMIN — Phototoxic; Rhizome
  • CURCUMINOIDS — Cytotoxic; Rhizome
  • TURMERONE — Hepatotonic; Rhizome