Dianthus caryophyllus (Carnation)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Alexiteric
  • Cardiotonic
  • Diaphoretic

Iraq

  • Cardiotonic

Kurdistan

  • Diaphoretic
  • Alexiteric

China

  • Vermifuge

Spain

  • Opacity

Turkey

  • Tonic

Chemicals

Flower

  • ANTHOCYANINS
  • BENZYL-BENZOATE — 3 to 1160
  • BENZYL-SALICYLATE — 2 to 145
  • CYANIDINS
  • CYANIDIN-3,5-GLUCOSIDE
  • CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • 3,5-DI-O-(BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-PELARGONIDIN-6''-O-4,6'''-O-1-CYCLIC-MALATE
  • 3,5-DI-O-(BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-CYANIDIN-6''-O-4,6'''-O-1-CYCLIC-MALATE
  • EO — 30 to 2900
  • EUGENOL — 0.6 to 870
  • HEPTACOSANE
  • CIS-HEXENYL-BENZOATE — 0.3 to 320
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — 29
  • PELARGONIDIN-3,5-GLUCOSIDE
  • PELARGONIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • PHENYL-ETHYL-ALCOHOL — 160 to 205
  • SAPONIN

Leaf

  • DIANTHIN-30
  • DIANTHIN-32

Seed

  • ISOLYCHNOSE
  • LYCHNOSE
  • RAFFINOSE
  • SUCROSE
  • STACHYOSE

Plant

  • KAEMPFERIDE-TRIGLYCOSIDE

Root

  • LAKTORINE
  • PECTIN

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 5 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, BENZYL-BENZOATE, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PECTIN
  2. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BENZYL-BENZOATE, BENZYL-SALICYLATE, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  3. Antioxidant — 4 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, SUCROSE
  4. Antiviral — 4 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, DIANTHIN-30, DIANTHIN-32, EUGENOL
  5. FLavor — 4 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE, BENZYL-SALICYLATE, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  6. Fungicide — 4 compounds; EUGENOL, KAEMPFERIDE-TRIGLYCOSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PECTIN
  7. Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  8. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ANTHOCYANINS, EUGENOL, PECTIN
  9. Antitumor — 3 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, BENZYL-BENZOATE, EUGENOL
  10. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PECTIN
  11. Flatugenic — 3 compounds; RAFFINOSE, STACHYOSE, SUCROSE
  12. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE, EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  13. Acaricide — 2 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE, EUGENOL
  14. Analgesic — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  15. Antibacterial — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, PECTIN
  16. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, PECTIN
  17. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; DIANTHIN-30, DIANTHIN-32
  18. Antiobesity — 2 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, PECTIN
  19. Antiproteinigenic — 2 compounds; DIANTHIN-30, DIANTHIN-32
  20. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  21. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  22. Antiribosomal — 2 compounds; DIANTHIN-30, DIANTHIN-32
  23. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  24. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE, EUGENOL
  25. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, PECTIN
  26. Carminative — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  27. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, PECTIN
  28. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE, EUGENOL
  29. COX-1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, EUGENOL
  30. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, EUGENOL
  31. Demulcent — 2 compounds; PECTIN, SUCROSE
  32. Hemostat — 2 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, PECTIN
  33. Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BENZYL-BENZOATE, EUGENOL
  34. Perfumery — 2 compounds; EUGENOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  35. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS, EUGENOL
  36. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  37. Anaphrodisiac — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  38. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  39. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  40. Antiapoptotic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  41. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  42. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  43. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  44. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  45. Anticancer — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  46. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANTHOCYANINS
  47. Anticollegenase — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  48. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  49. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  50. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  51. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  52. Antielastase — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  53. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  54. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  55. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  56. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  57. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  58. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  59. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  60. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  61. Antihyperglycemic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  62. Antihyperinsulinemic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  63. Antihyperleptinemic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  64. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  65. Antilithic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  66. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  67. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  68. Antimyopic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  69. Antinitrosating — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  70. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  71. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  72. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  73. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  74. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  75. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  76. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  77. Antitartar — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  78. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  79. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  80. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  81. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  82. Antitussive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  83. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  84. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  85. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  86. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  87. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  88. Candidicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  89. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  90. Choleretic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  91. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  92. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  93. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  94. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  95. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  96. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  97. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  98. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  99. Goitrogenic — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  100. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  101. Herbicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  102. Herpetifuge — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  103. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  104. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  105. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  106. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  107. Insecticide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  108. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  109. Juvabional — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  110. Larvicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  111. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  112. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  113. Nematicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  114. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
  115. NO-Scavenger — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  116. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  117. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  118. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  119. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  120. Scabicide — 1 compounds; BENZYL-BENZOATE
  121. Sedative — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  122. Sweetener — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  123. Termiticide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  124. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  125. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  126. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  127. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  128. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  129. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
  130. Varroacide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  131. Vasoactive — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  132. Vasoprotective — 1 compounds; ANTHOCYANINS
  133. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
  134. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; SUCROSE

Toxic compounds

  • ANTHOCYANINS — Anticarcinogenic; Flower
  • ANTHOCYANINS — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • BENZYL-BENZOATE — Allergenic; Flower
  • BENZYL-BENZOATE — Irritant; Flower
  • BENZYL-SALICYLATE — Allergenic; Flower
  • EUGENOL — Allergenic; Flower
  • EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Flower
  • EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Flower; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
  • EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Flower
  • EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Flower; 25 ug/ml
  • EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Flower
  • EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Flower; 100 ppm
  • EUGENOL — Irritant; Flower
  • EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Flower
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — Allergenic; Flower
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — Counterirritant; Flower
  • PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Root