Digitalis purpurea (Purple Foxglove)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Bactericide
  • Dropsy
  • Heart
  • Poison
  • Renitis

Kurdistan

  • Cardiotonic

Turkey

  • Cardiotonic
  • Diuretic
  • Poison
  • Sedative
  • Tonic
  • Edema
  • Stimulant

India

  • Cardiotonic

US

  • Fatality
  • Fever
  • Insanity
  • Neuralgia
  • Palpitation
  • Asthma
  • Cardiotonic

Nepal

  • Stimulant(Cardio)
  • Tonic

Uk(Wales)

  • Tumor(Abdomen)

Spain

  • Cardiotonic

Iraq

  • Poison

Mexico

  • Heart

Japan*

  • Cardiotonic

Chemicals

Leaf

  • ACETIC-ACID
  • ACETYL-CHOLINE
  • BENZOIC-ACID
  • CARDEONOLIDES — 1600 to 4000
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  • CEROTIC-ACID
  • CITRIC-ACID
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID
  • DEGALACTOTIGOGENIN
  • DIGACETENIN
  • DIGALOGENIN
  • DIGICITRIN
  • DIGIFOLEIN
  • DIGININ
  • DIGIPRONIN
  • DIGIPURPURIN — 225 to 560
  • DIGITALONIN
  • DIGITOGENIN
  • DIGITOPURPON
  • DIGITOXIGENIN — 1 to 10
  • DIGITOXIN — 20 to 3000
  • DINATIN
  • EVATROMONOSIDE — 5 to 50
  • FAT — 12200
  • FORMIC-ACID
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • GITALIN — 3000 to 9000
  • GITALOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 1 to 20
  • GITALOXIN — 10 to 300
  • GITOGENIN — 2000 to 3000
  • F-GITONIN
  • GITOROSIDE — 5 to 30
  • GITOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 1 to 20
  • GLUCODIGIFUCOSIDE — 10 to 30
  • GLUCODIGITOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 20 to 120
  • GLUCODIGITOXIGENIN-GLUCOMETHYLOSIDE
  • GLUCO-EVATROMONOSIDE — 20 to 250
  • GLUCOGITALOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 10 to 100
  • GLUCOGITOROSIDE — 20 to 150
  • GLUCOGITOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 20 to 80
  • GLUCOLANADOXIN — 20 to 200
  • GLUCOVERODOXIN — 100 to 400
  • 4-HYDROXYDIGITOLUTEIN
  • ISOCHRYSOPHANOL
  • LACTIC-ACID
  • LANADOXIN — 5 to 30
  • LUTEOLIN
  • LUTEOLIN-7-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • LUTEOLIN-L-7-GLUCOSYL-GLUCURONIDE
  • LUTEOLIN-L-7-GLUCURONIDE
  • LUTEOLIN-7-XYLOSIDE-5-GLUCURONIDE
  • MELISSYL-ALCOHOL
  • 1-METHOXY-2-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE
  • 3-METHOXY-2-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE
  • 1-METHOXY-2-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE
  • ODOROBIOSIDE-G — 20 to 50
  • ODOROBIOSIDE-H — 5
  • PHOMARIN-6-METHYL-ETHER
  • PURPRONIN
  • PURPUREAGLYCOSIDE-B — 200 to 800
  • SITOSTEROL
  • STROSPESIDE — 50 to 200
  • SUCCINIC-ACID
  • TIGONIN
  • TRIACONTANE
  • VERODOXIN — 50 to 200
  • DIGIPROSIDE — 5
  • DIGITOLUTEIN
  • DIGITOXIGENIN-GLUCOMETHYLOSIDE — 30 to 100
  • PELARGONIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • 16-ACETYLGITOXIN
  • CAFFEIC-ACID
  • CHOLINE
  • CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • DIGALONIN
  • DIGITONIN
  • DIGITOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 10 to 30
  • 6,8-DIHYDROXYMYRICETIN
  • FERULIC-ACID
  • GITALOXIGENIN — 1 to 10
  • GITONIN
  • GITOXIGENIN — 1 to 10
  • GLUCOGITALOXIN — 100 to 1000
  • LANAFOLIN
  • LUTEOLIN-5-XYLOSIDE-7-GLUCURONIDE
  • 3-METHYL-ALIZARIN
  • PHOMARIN
  • PURPRIN
  • PURPUREAGLYCOSIDE-A — 200 to 1200
  • SPIROSTANOL-GLYCOSIDES — 10000
  • GITOXIN — 20 to 250
  • TIGOGENIN — 4000 to 7000
  • INOSITOL
  • LOLIOLIDE

Flower

  • APIGENIN
  • APIGENIN-GLUCOSYLAPIOSIDE
  • LUTEOLIN-DIGLUCOSIDE

Seed

  • DESGLUCODIGITONIN — 2500
  • DIGITONIN — 4000
  • GITONIN — 1500
  • GITOSTIN — 200
  • GLUCODIGIFUCOSIDE — 600
  • GLUCO-EVATROMONOSIDE — 200
  • GLUCOGITALOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 20
  • GLUCOVERODOXIN — 1000
  • ODOROBIOSIDE-G — 50 to 100
  • PURLANOSIDE-B — 20
  • SAPONINS — 10000
  • DIGIFUCOCELLOBIOSIDE — 30
  • GLUCODIGITOXIGENIN-BISDIGITOXOSIDE — 10
  • NEOGITOSTIN — 200
  • PURPUREAGLYCOSIDE-A — 30
  • FAT — 500000
  • GITOXINCELLOBIOSIDE — 2
  • GLUCOGITALOXIN — 200
  • PURPUREAGLYCOSIDE-B — 10
  • GLUCOGITOROSIDE — 30
  • GLUCOLANADOXIN — 150
  • TIGONIN — 300

Plant

  • 14ALPHA-DIGIPRONIN
  • DIGITALIN
  • 3-METHYLPURPURIN
  • NEODIGITOGENIN
  • NEODIGTALOGENIN
  • PURPNIN
  • PURPUREAGITOSIDE
  • DIGIPURPUROGENIN
  • GITORIN
  • GITOXOSIDE

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 14 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, APIGENIN, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DIGITONIN, FERULIC-ACID, FORMIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GITOXIN, LOLIOLIDE, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, SUCCINIC-ACID
  2. Antibacterial — 10 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, APIGENIN, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  3. Antitumor — 10 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, DIGITOXIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, TIGOGENIN
  4. Antimutagenic — 8 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, SAPONINS
  5. Antiseptic — 8 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, DIGITONIN, FORMIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  6. Antiviral — 8 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DIGITOXIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GITOXIN, LUTEOLIN
  7. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, SUCCINIC-ACID
  8. Choleretic — 8 compounds; APIGENIN, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  9. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GITOGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  10. Antioxidant — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  11. Antiherpetic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  12. Fungicide — 6 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  13. Hepatoprotective — 6 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  14. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ACETYL-CHOLINE, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID
  15. Antihepatotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  16. AntiHIV — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  17. Antileukemic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  18. Antinitrosaminic — 5 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  19. Antispasmodic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  20. Antitumor (Skin) — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  21. Cytotoxic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  22. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  23. Analgesic — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  24. Anticarcinogenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  25. Anticarcinomic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; DIGITONIN, GALLIC-ACID, GITOXIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  26. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  27. Antiperoxidant — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  28. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  29. Antitumor-Promoter — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  30. Cardiotonic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; DIGITALIN, DIGITOXIN, GITALIN, GITOXIN
  31. Chemopreventive — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  32. Diuretic — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  33. FLavor — 4 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, FORMIC-ACID, LACTIC-ACID
  34. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  35. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  36. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  37. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  38. Sunscreen — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  39. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  40. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  41. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  42. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  43. Antiestrogenic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  44. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, SUCCINIC-ACID
  45. Antipolio — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  46. Antiproliferant — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  47. Antithyroid — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  48. Antitumor (Colon) — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  49. Antitumor (Lung) — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, SAPONINS
  50. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  51. Cholagogue — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  52. Hypotensive — 3 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE, APIGENIN, CHOLINE
  53. Irritant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CITRIC-ACID, FORMIC-ACID, LACTIC-ACID
  54. Metal-Chelator — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  55. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  56. Prostaglandigenic — 3 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  57. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  58. Vasodilator — 3 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE, APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  59. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  60. Acidulant — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, LACTIC-ACID
  61. Allelopathic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  62. Antiaging — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
  63. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, FERULIC-ACID
  64. Antiatherogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  65. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID
  66. Anticancer — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  67. Anticancer (Colon) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  68. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  69. Anticancer (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  70. Anticancer (Skin) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  71. Anticirrhotic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, INOSITOL
  72. Anticomplementary — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  73. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE
  74. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, DIGITOXIN
  75. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  76. Antiflu — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  77. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  78. Antihemolytic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  79. Antihypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  80. Antihyperthyroid — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  81. AntiLegionella — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  82. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  83. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  84. Antimelanogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  85. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  86. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, LUTEOLIN
  87. Antiotitic — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID
  88. Antioxidant Synergist — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, LACTIC-ACID
  89. Antisalmonella — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID
  90. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  91. Antisunburn — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  92. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  93. Antitumor (Liver) — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  94. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, SAPONINS
  95. Antivaginitic — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, LACTIC-ACID
  96. Anxiolytic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
  97. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  98. Astringent — 2 compounds; FORMIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  99. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  100. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  101. Candidicide — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  102. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  103. Cardiac — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, STROSPESIDE
  104. Cardiodepressant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ACETYL-CHOLINE, CHOLINE
  105. Clastogenic — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  106. CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  107. Collagen-Sparing — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  108. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
  109. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, GALLIC-ACID
  110. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  111. Differentiator — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  112. DNA-Protective — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
  113. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  114. Expectorant — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID
  115. Fungistat — 2 compounds; DIGITONIN, FORMIC-ACID
  116. Hemostat — 2 compounds; CITRIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID
  117. Hepatotropic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID
  118. Histamine-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  119. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  120. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  121. IKK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  122. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, SAPONINS
  123. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  124. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  125. Lipotropic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, INOSITOL
  126. MAPK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  127. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  128. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  129. Parasympathomimetic — 2 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE, CHOLINE
  130. Perfumery — 2 compounds; ACETIC-ACID, SUCCINIC-ACID
  131. Preservative — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, FORMIC-ACID
  132. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  133. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  134. PTK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  135. Sedative — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID
  136. Sweetener — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, INOSITOL
  137. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  138. Toxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; DIGITALIN, FORMIC-ACID
  139. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
  140. VEGF-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  141. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  142. Acaricide — 1 compounds; FORMIC-ACID
  143. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  144. Additive — 1 compounds; SUCCINIC-ACID
  145. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  146. Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  147. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  148. Ant-Repellent — 1 compounds; LOLIOLIDE
  149. AntiADD — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  150. Antiadenoviral — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  151. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  152. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  153. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  154. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
  155. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  156. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  157. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  158. Antiaphthic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  159. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  160. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  161. Anticalculic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  162. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  163. Anticataract — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  164. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  165. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
  166. Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  167. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  168. Antidementia — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  169. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  170. Antidermatic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
  171. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN
  172. Antidiabetic? — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
  173. Antidiuretic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  174. Antidote — 1 compounds; DIGITOXIN
  175. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  176. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  177. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  178. Antielastase — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  179. Antifertility — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
  180. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  181. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  182. Antihepatoadenomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  183. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
  184. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  185. Antiileus — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  186. Antileukorrheic — 1 compounds; LACTIC-ACID
  187. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  188. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; DIGITOLUTEIN
  189. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  190. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  191. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  192. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  193. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  194. Antineuropathic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; INOSITOL
  195. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  196. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  197. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  198. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; DIGITOLUTEIN
  199. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  200. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  201. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  202. Antiseborrheic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  203. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  204. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  205. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  206. Antistress — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  207. Antisyncopic — 1 compounds; FORMIC-ACID
  208. Antitachycardic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  209. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  210. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  211. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  212. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  213. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  214. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  215. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  216. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  217. Antitumor (Thyroid) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  218. Antitussive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  219. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  220. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  221. Antivaccinia — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  222. Antixerotic — 1 compounds; LACTIC-ACID
  223. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  224. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  225. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  226. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  227. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  228. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  229. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; SUCCINIC-ACID
  230. Calcium-Antagonist? — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  231. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  232. Cerebrostimulant — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  233. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  234. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
  235. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  236. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  237. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  238. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  239. Corrosive — 1 compounds; FORMIC-ACID
  240. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FORMIC-ACID
  241. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  242. Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  243. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  244. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
  245. Disinfectant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  246. DNA-Active — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  247. Dye — 1 compounds; SUCCINIC-ACID
  248. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  249. Fungitoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FORMIC-ACID
  250. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  251. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  252. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAFFEIC-ACID
  253. Herbicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  254. HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  255. Histaminic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  256. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  257. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  258. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  259. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  260. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  261. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  262. Inotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  263. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  264. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  265. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  266. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  267. Juvabional — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  268. Keratitigenic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  269. Keratolytic — 1 compounds; LACTIC-ACID
  270. Larvistat — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  271. Laxative? — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  272. Litholytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  273. Lyase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  274. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  275. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
  276. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  277. Miotic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  278. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  279. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  280. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  281. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN
  282. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  283. Myocontractant — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  284. Myopic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  285. Myotonic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  286. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  287. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  288. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
  289. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  290. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  291. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  292. Nodulation-Signal — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  293. Odontolytic — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  294. Osteolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  295. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  296. P21-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  297. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  298. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  299. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  300. PKC-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  301. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  302. Progestational — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  303. Proliferant — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  304. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  305. Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  306. Protisticide — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  307. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  308. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  309. Refrigerant — 1 compounds; CITRIC-ACID
  310. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  311. Spasmogenic — 1 compounds; ACETYL-CHOLINE
  312. Spermicide — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  313. Stimulant — 1 compounds; DIGITOXIN
  314. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
  315. Succinoxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  316. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  317. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; CAFFEIC-ACID
  318. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; INOSITOL
  319. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID
  320. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; BENZOIC-ACID
  321. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
  322. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  323. Verrucolytic — 1 compounds; ACETIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • ACETYL-CHOLINE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • ACETYL-CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
  • ACETYL-CHOLINE — Neurotransmitter; Leaf
  • APIGENIN — Antidermatitic; Flower
  • APIGENIN — Antimutagenic; Flower; ID50=10-40 nM
  • APIGENIN — Cytotoxic; Flower; IC88=10 ug/ml
  • APIGENIN — Mutagenic; Flower
  • BENZOIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatoadenomic; Leaf; 200 ppm diet orl mus
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 2% (diet)
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Co-carcinogenic; Leaf
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; TC50=200 ug/ml
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatocarcinogenic; Leaf; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • CAFFEIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
  • CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • CITRIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
  • CITRIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • CITRIC-ACID — Irritant; Leaf
  • DIGITALIN — Cardiotonic; Plant
  • DIGITALIN — Toxic; Plant
  • DIGITONIN — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
  • DIGITONIN — Anticarcinomic; Seed
  • DIGITOXIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf; 4 orl rat
  • FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Leaf
  • FORMIC-ACID — Counterirritant; Leaf
  • FORMIC-ACID — Fungitoxic; Leaf
  • FORMIC-ACID — Irritant; Leaf
  • FORMIC-ACID — Toxic; Leaf
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Leaf
  • GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf; ED50=3
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Leaf
  • GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 500 uM
  • GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Leaf
  • GITALIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf; 270-500 ug/man/day
  • GITOXIGENIN — Anticarcinomic; Leaf; ED50=2.3
  • GITOXIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf
  • INOSITOL — Antineuropathic?; Leaf; 2 g/day
  • LACTIC-ACID — Irritant; Leaf
  • LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
  • LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
  • LUTEOLIN — Antidermatic; Leaf
  • LUTEOLIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
  • LUTEOLIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 1-50 uM
  • LUTEOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf
  • SAPONINS — Antihepatomic; Seed
  • SAPONINS — Antimutagenic; Seed