Echinacea angustifolia (Echinacea)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Alterative
• Antiseptic
• Aphrodisiac
• Depurative
• Sudorific
• Aperient
• Digestive
• Fever

US

• Apertif
• Fever
• Sudorific
• Antiseptic
• Aphrodisiac

US(Amerindian)

• Cancer(Breast)

US(Kiowa)

• Cough
• Sore(Throat)

German

• Digestive

French

• Alterative

Dutch

• Depurative

Elsewhere

• Sialogogue

Chemicals

Leaf

• ALKANES(C10-C33)
• CHICHORIC-ACID
• CHICHORIC-ACID-DIMETHYL-ETHER
• CHICHORIC-ACID-MONOMETHYL-ETHER
• GLYCINE-BETAINE — 1130
• APIGENIN
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID
• ISORHAMNETIN
• KAEMPFEROL
• KAEMPFEROL-GLUCOSIDE
• LUTEOLIN
• LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE
• QUERCETAGETIN-7-GLUCOSIDE
• QUERCETIN
• RUTOSIDE
• SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE

Root

• BETAINE — 1000
• CAFTARIC-ACID
• CEROTIC-ACID
• CHICHORIC-ACID
• CHICHORIC-ACID-DIMETHYL-ETHER
• CHICHORIC-ACID-MONOMETHYL-ETHER
• CHICORIC-ACID
• CYNARIN
• DODECA-2,4,8,10-TETRAEN-1-OIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 298.5
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-10-CIS-TRIEN-8-YNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-10-CIS-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-10-TRANS-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-DIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-2-METHYL-BUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-CIS-2-TRANS-4-DIENE-8,10-DIYN-1-OIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 298.5
• DODECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-CIS-10-TRIEN-8-YNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 13.7
• DODECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 6.8
• DODECA-TRANS-2-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-2-METHYL-BUTYLAMIDE — 6.8
• DODECA-TRANS-2-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 241.3
• DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8-CIS-10-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8-TRANS-10-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 103.4
• ECHINACEA-FACTOR-A
• ECHINACEA-FACTOR-B
• ECHINACEIN — 4 to 100
• ECHINACIN-B
• ECHINACOSIDE — 3000 to 13000
• ECHINACOSIDE-1
• ECHINACOSIDE-2
• ECHINOLONE — 3
• EO — 400 to 13000
• GLYCINE-BETAINE — 3100
• HEXADECA-2-TRANS-9-CIS-DIENE-12,14-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• HEXADECA-TRANS-2-CIS-9-DIENE-12,14-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 6.8
• INULIN — 50000 to 90000
• LINOLEIC-ACID
• MYRISTIC-ACID
• OLEIC-ACID
• PALMITIC-ACID
• PENTADEC-1-ENE
• PENTADEC-8-EN-2-ONE — 3600 to 4000
• 8-HYDROXY-PENTADEC-TRANS-9-ENE-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-2-TRANS-9-CIS-DIENE-12,14-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• PENTADECA-TRANS-2-CIS-9-DIENE-12,14-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 13.7
• PENTADECA-TRANS-9-CIS-13-DIEN-11-YN
• 8-HYDROXY-PENTADECA-TRANS-9-EN-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• SUCROSE — 69200
• 2-METHYLTETRADECA-5,12-DIENE
• 2-METHYLTETRADECA-6,12-DIENE
• TRIDEC-1-ENE-3-5-7-9-11-PENTAYNE — 3 to 9000
• TRIDECA-1-11-DIENE-3-5-7-9-TETRAYNE — 100
• TRIDECA-1,3-DIENE-5,7,9,11-TETRAYNE — 100
• 3,4-EPOXY-TRIDECA-1,5-DIENE-7,9,11-TRIYNE — 8000 to 10000
• TRIDECA-2-TRANS-7-CIS-DIENE-10,12-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMINE
• TRIDECA-8,10,12-TRIENE-2,4,6-TRIYNE — 100 to 200
• TRIDECA-TRANS-2-CIS-7-DIENE-10,12-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 6.8
• UNDECA-2-CIS-4-TRANS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-2-CIS-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-2-METHYL-BUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-2-CIS-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-2-TRANS-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-CIS-2,8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 31
• UNDECA-CIS-2-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-2-METHYL-BUTYLAMIDE — 6.8
• UNDECA-CIS-2-ENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 103.4
• UNDECA-CIS-2-TRANS-4-DIENE-2,4-DIYN-1-OIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 298.5
• UNDECA-CIS-2-TRANS-4-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 13.7
• UNDECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE — 10.3
• ALKYLAMIDES
• BEHENIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER
• DODECA-2,4-DIEN-1-YL-ISOVALERATE
• DOCECA-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDES
• FRUCTANS
• ISOBUTYLAMIDES — 90 to 1510
• ISOTUSSILAGINE — 15 to 60
• LINOLENIC-ACID
• PENTA-(1,8Z)-DIENE
• N-TRIACONTANOL
• STIGMASTEROL
• TUSSILAGINE — 15 to 60
• 1-PENTADECENE
• CICHORIC-ACID

Stem

• CHICHORIC-ACID
• CHICHORIC-ACID-DIMETHYL-ETHER
• CHICHORIC-ACID-MONOMETHYL-ETHER
• GLYCINE-BETAINE — 4900
• TRIDEC-1-ENE-3-5-7-9-11-PENTAYNE — 500
• 3,4-EPOXY-TRIDECA-1,5-DIENE-7,9,11-TRIYNE — 100

Flower

• CHICHORIC-ACID
• CHICHORIC-ACID-DIMETHYL-ETHER
• CHICHORIC-ACID-MONOMETHYL-ETHER
• GLYCINE-BETAINE — 8050
• TRIDEC-1-ENE-3-5-7-9-11-PENTAYNE — 800
• 3,4-EPOXY-TRIDECA-1,5-DIENE-7,9,11-TRIYNE
• TRIDECA-8,10,12-TRIENE-2,4,6-TRIYNE
• ECHINACOSIDE — 1000 to 10000

Shoot

• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-10-CIS-TRIEN-8-YNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-10-CIS-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-10-TRANS-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-TRIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-DIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• BORNYL-ACETATE
• CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
• DOCECA-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDES
• GERMACRENE-D
• PENTADECA-8-EN-2-ONE
• BORNEOL
• CARYOPHYLLENE
• BORNEOL
• CARYOPHYLLENE

Tissue Culture

• ECHINACEA-POLYSACCHARIDE

Root Essent. Oil

• HYDROCARBONS
• PENTADEC-1-ENE
• PENTADECA-1-CIS-8-DIENE

Plant

• TUSSILAGIN
• ISOTUSSILAGIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 22 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETAINE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE, CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, CYNARIN, ECHINACEIN, ECHINACOSIDE, ECHINOLONE, GERMACRENE-D, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
2. Antiinflammatory — 13 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
3. Antibacterial — 12 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNARIN, ECHINACOSIDE, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
4. Antioxidant — 12 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL, SUCROSE
5. Antiviral — 12 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
6. Cancer-Preventive — 12 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, MYRISTIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
7. Hepatoprotective — 10 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETAINE, BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNARIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
8. Antifeedant — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
9. Antispasmodic — 8 compounds; APIGENIN, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
10. Choleretic — 8 compounds; APIGENIN, BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNARIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID, RUTOSIDE
11. Antihistaminic — 7 compounds; APIGENIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
12. Antitumor — 7 compounds; 1-PENTADECENE, APIGENIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
13. Hypocholesterolemic — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYNARIN, INULIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL
14. Insectifuge — 7 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
15. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN
16. Antiherpetic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN
17. AntiHIV — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
18. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
19. Diuretic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BETAINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNARIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
20. Estrogenic — 6 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
21. Antileukemic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
22. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
23. Antisunburn — 5 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, CYNARIN, ECHINACOSIDE
24. Apoptotic — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
25. FLavor — 5 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
26. Fungicide — 5 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
27. Immunostimulant — 5 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE, INULIN
28. Sedative — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, STIGMASTEROL
29. Vasodilator — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
30. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
31. Analgesic — 4 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
32. Antiaggregant — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, RUTOSIDE
33. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
34. Antiandrogenic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
35. Antiestrogenic — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
36. Antiflu — 4 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE, QUERCETIN
37. Antihepatotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
38. Antiproliferant — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
39. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CYNARIN, KAEMPFEROL
40. Antitumor (Lung) — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
41. Antitumor (Skin) — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
42. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
43. Candidicide — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, QUERCETIN
44. Collagen-Sparing — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, CYNARIN, ECHINACOSIDE
45. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
46. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CAFTARIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
47. Hypoglycemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, INULIN, QUERCETIN
48. iNOS-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
49. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
50. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, LUTEOLIN
51. Nematicide — 4 compounds; BORNEOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
52. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
53. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
54. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
55. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
56. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
57. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
58. Antiaflatoxin — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
59. Antialopecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
60. Antiangiogenic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
61. Anticomplementary — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
62. Antidermatitic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, QUERCETIN
63. Antidiabetic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, INULIN, QUERCETIN
64. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
65. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
66. Antiotitic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, CAFTARIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
67. Antipolio — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
68. Antiprostatitic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
69. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
70. Antistomatitic — 3 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE
71. Antistreptococcic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CYNARIN, QUERCETIN
72. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
73. Antitumor (Colon) — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
74. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
75. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
76. Bacteristat — 3 compounds; CAFTARIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
77. Carcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
78. COX-2-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
79. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
80. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
81. Differentiator — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
82. Expectorant — 3 compounds; BETAINE, BORNYL-ACETATE, INULIN
83. Hypercholesterolemic — 3 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, SUCROSE
84. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
85. Inotropic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
86. Irritant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, OLEIC-ACID
87. Juvabional — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ECHINOLONE, QUERCETIN
88. MAO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, ISORHAMNETIN, KAEMPFEROL
89. Mutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
90. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
91. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
92. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
93. Perfumery — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, OLEIC-ACID
94. Propecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
95. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
96. PTK-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
97. Sweetener — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNARIN, SUCROSE
98. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
99. VEGF-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
100. Vulnerary — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ECHINACIN-B, SUCROSE
101. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
102. (-)-Chronotropic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
103. (-)-Inotropic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
104. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
105. Antiacne — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINOLEIC-ACID
106. Antiaging — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
107. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
108. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
109. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, QUERCETIN
110. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
111. Anticancer (Lung) — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL
112. Anticarcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
113. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, QUERCETIN
114. Anticataract — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
115. Antidermatic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE
116. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARYOPHYLLENE
117. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, QUERCETIN
118. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL
119. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
120. Antigonadotropic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
121. AntiHIV-Integrase — 2 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
122. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, QUERCETIN
123. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
124. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
125. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LUTEOLIN
126. Antimetastatic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
127. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
128. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
129. Antiperistaltic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
130. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
131. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
132. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL
133. Antithyroid — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
134. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
135. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
136. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
137. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, TUSSILAGINE
138. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
139. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETAINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
140. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
141. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNARIN
142. CNS-Active — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYNARIN
143. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
144. COMT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTOSIDE
145. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
146. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
147. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
148. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYNARIN
149. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL
150. IKK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
151. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN
152. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
153. Larvistat — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
154. Lipolytic — 2 compounds; CYNARIN, INULIN
155. Lubricant — 2 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
156. MAPK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
157. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
158. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
159. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
160. NEP-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
161. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
162. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, QUERCETIN
163. Phagocytotic — 2 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
164. Proliferant — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN
165. Sunscreen — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
166. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
167. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
168. Uterotrophic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL
169. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETAINE
170. Aggregant — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
171. Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; INULIN
172. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
173. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
174. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
175. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
176. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
177. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
178. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
179. AntiADD — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
180. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
181. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
183. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
184. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
185. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
186. Anticancer — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
187. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
188. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
189. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
190. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
191. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
192. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
193. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTOSIDE
194. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
195. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
196. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
197. Anticolitic? — 1 compounds; INULIN
198. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
199. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
200. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
202. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; INULIN
203. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; CYNARIN
204. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
205. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
206. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
208. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
209. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
210. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; BETAINE
211. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
212. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
213. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
214. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
215. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
216. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
217. Antihiccup — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
218. Antihomocystinuric — 1 compounds; BETAINE
219. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
220. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
221. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
222. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
223. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
224. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
225. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
226. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; CYNARIN
227. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
229. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
230. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
231. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
232. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
233. Antimyoatrophic — 1 compounds; BETAINE
234. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
235. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; INULIN
236. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
237. Antiophthalmic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
238. Antiosteoporotic? — 1 compounds; INULIN
239. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
241. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
242. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
244. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
247. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
248. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
249. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
250. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
251. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
253. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
254. Antistaph — 1 compounds; ECHINACOSIDE
255. Antistress — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
256. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
257. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
258. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
259. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
260. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
261. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
262. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
263. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
264. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
265. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
266. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
267. Antitumor (Thyroid) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
268. Antitussive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
269. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
270. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
271. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
272. Atherogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
273. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
274. Attifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
275. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
276. Bifidogenic — 1 compounds; INULIN
277. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
278. Bruchiphobe — 1 compounds; BETAINE
279. Calcium-Antagonist? — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
280. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
281. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
282. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
283. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer) — 1 compounds; INULIN
285. Chemopreventive (Colon Cancer) — 1 compounds; INULIN
286. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; CYNARIN
287. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
288. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
289. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
290. Collyrium — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
291. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
292. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID
293. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
294. Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
295. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
296. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; CYNARIN
297. Demulcent — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
298. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
299. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
300. Emmenagogue — 1 compounds; BETAINE
301. Ethanolytic — 1 compounds; BETAINE
302. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
303. Flatugenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
304. Fungistat — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
305. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
306. Gastrostimulant — 1 compounds; INULIN
307. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
308. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
309. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
310. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
311. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
312. Hepatoregenerative — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CYNARIN
313. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CYNARIN
314. Herbicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
315. HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
316. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
317. Hyperemic — 1 compounds; CYNARIN
318. Hypotriglyceridemic — 1 compounds; CYNARIN
319. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
320. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
321. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
322. Insecticide — 1 compounds; ECHINACEIN
323. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
324. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
325. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
326. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
327. Laxative — 1 compounds; INULIN
328. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
329. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; BETAINE
330. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
331. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
332. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
333. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
334. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
335. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
336. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; BETAINE
337. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
338. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
339. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
340. Nodulation-Signal — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
341. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
342. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
343. P21-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
344. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
345. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
346. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
347. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
348. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
349. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
350. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
351. PKC-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
352. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
353. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
354. Prebiotic — 1 compounds; INULIN
355. Preservative — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
356. Probiotic — 1 compounds; INULIN
357. Probiotigenic — 1 compounds; INULIN
358. Progestational — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
359. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
360. Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
361. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
362. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
363. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; ECHINACEIN
364. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
365. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
366. Succinoxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
367. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
368. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
369. Triglycerigenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE
370. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
371. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
372. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
373. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
374. Uricogenic — 1 compounds; SUCROSE

Toxic compounds

• APIGENIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• APIGENIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
• APIGENIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; IC88=10 ug/ml
• APIGENIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Root; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Root
• BETAINE — Abortifacient; Root
• BETAINE — Cardioprotective; Root
• BETAINE — Hepatoprotective; Root
• BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Shoot
• BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Irritant; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Irritant; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• CYNARIN — Hepatoprotective; Root; 100 mg/kg
• CYNARIN — Hepatoregenerative; Root
• CYNARIN — Hepatotonic; Root
• ECHINACOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• ECHINACOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• ISORHAMNETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Leaf
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Root
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• LUTEOLIN — Antidermatic; Leaf
• LUTEOLIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• LUTEOLIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 1-50 uM
• LUTEOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE — Antidermatic; Leaf
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Root
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Root
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf
• STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Root