Echinacea pallida (Echinacea)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Alterative
• Diaphoretic

US(Amerindian)

• Cancer(Breast)

Chemicals

Flower

• 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
• CAFTARIC-ACID
• CALCEOLARIOSIDE-A
• CICHORIC-ACID
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID-C
• CYANIDIN-3-O-(6-O-MALONYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE)
• CYANIN
• ECHINACOSIDE
• EO — 2800
• 2-O-CAFFEOYL-3-O-FERULOYLTARTARIC-ACID
• VERBASCOSIDE
• CHICORIC-ACID
• CYANIDIN-3-O-(BETA-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE)

Leaf

• 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
• 2,3-O-DI-5-(ALPHA-CARBOXY-BETA-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-PHENYL)-ETHYL)-CAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID
• 2-O-CAFFEOYL-3-O-5-(ALPHA-CARBOXY-BETA-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-PHENYL)-ETHYL)-CAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID
• CAFTARIC-ACID
• CALCEOLARIOSIDE-A
• CICHORIC-ACID
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID-C
• ECHINACOSIDE
• 2-O-CAFFEOYL-3-O-FERULOYLTARTARIC-ACID
• VERBASCOSIDE
• CHICORIC-ACID
• ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID
• RUTOSIDE

Root

• 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
• CAFTARIC-ACID
• CALCEOLARIOSIDE-A
• CICHORIC-ACID
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID-C
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• ECHINACEIN — 10
• ECHINACOSIDE — 4000 to 17000
• 6-O-CAFFEOYLECHINACOSIDE
• EO — 2000 to 23000
• 8-HYDROXY-PENTADEC-TRANS-9-ENE-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-8-CIS-11,13-TRANS-TRIEN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-8-CIS-11-CIS-13-TRANS-TRIEN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-8-CIS-11-CIS-DIEN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-8-CIS-11-TRANS-13-CIS-TRIEN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-8-CIS-13-CIS-DIEN-11-YN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-8-CIS-ENE-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• 8-HYDROXY-PENTADECA-9-TRANS-ENE-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• 8-HYDROXY-PENTADECA-TRANS-9-CIS-13-DIENE-11-YN-2-ONE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• TETRADECA-8-CIS-ENE-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• 8-HYDROXY-TETRADECA-9-TRANS-ENE-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• TRIDECA-2-TRANS-7-CIS-DIENE-10,12-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-2-CIS-4-TRANS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• VERBASCOSIDE
• CHICORIC-ACID
• HEPTADECA-(8Z,11Z)-DIEN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-(8Z)-EN-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-(8Z)-EN-2-ONE — 4000
• PENTADECA-(8Z,11Z)-DIEN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-(8Z,13Z)-DIEN-11-YN-2-ONE
• PENTADECA-8-EN-2-ONE
• TETRADECA-(8Z)-EN-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE

Shoot

• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-10-TRANS-TRIEN-8-YNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-10-CIS-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-10-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-CIS-TRIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• DODECA-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-DIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• EO — 500 to 1000
• HEXADECA-2-TRANS-9-CIS-DIENE-12,14-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• UNDECA-2-TRANS-4-CIS-DIENE-8,10-DIYNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE
• BORNYL-ACETATE
• CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
• GERMACRENE-D
• KETO-ALKENES
• KETO-ALKYNES
• PENTADECA-8-EN-2-ONE
• BORNEOL
• CARYOPHYLLENE
• CICHORIC-ACID

Root Essent. Oil

• PENTADEC-1-CIS-8-DIENE
• PENTADEC-1-ENE

Plant

• 6-O-CAFFEOYLECHINACOSIDE
• CALCEOLARIOSIDE-A
• VERBASCOSIDE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 14 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE, CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, CYANIN, ECHINACEIN, ECHINACOSIDE, GERMACRENE-D, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
2. Antibacterial — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE, VERBASCOSIDE
3. Antifeedant — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
4. Antiviral — 7 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, CYANIN, ECHINACOSIDE
5. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
6. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
7. Insectifuge — 5 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
8. Analgesic — 4 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
9. Antisunburn — 4 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE
10. Fungicide — 4 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
11. Immunostimulant — 4 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE
12. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
13. Antiflu — 3 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE
14. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE, VERBASCOSIDE
15. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
16. Antiotitic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, CAFTARIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
17. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
18. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
19. Antispasmodic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE
20. Antistomatitic — 3 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE
21. Antitumor — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
22. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID
23. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE
24. Choleretic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, RUTOSIDE
25. Collagen-Sparing — 3 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID, ECHINACOSIDE
26. FLavor — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE
27. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
28. Sedative — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARYOPHYLLENE
29. (-)-Chronotropic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
30. (-)-Inotropic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
31. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
32. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
33. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARYOPHYLLENE
34. AntiHIV-Integrase — 2 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
35. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, VERBASCOSIDE
36. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
37. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
38. Antipolio — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CYANIN
39. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL
40. Antistaph — 2 compounds; ECHINACOSIDE, VERBASCOSIDE
41. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE
42. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
43. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; CAFTARIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
44. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
45. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CAFTARIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
46. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID
47. Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE
48. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
49. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID, VERBASCOSIDE
50. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
51. Perfumery — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE
52. Phagocytotic — 2 compounds; CHICORIC-ACID, CICHORIC-ACID
53. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
54. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
55. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
56. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
57. Antiacne — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
58. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
59. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; RUTOSIDE
60. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
61. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
62. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
63. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
64. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
65. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
66. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
67. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
68. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
69. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
70. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
71. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTOSIDE
72. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
73. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
74. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE
75. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
76. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
77. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
78. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
79. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
80. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
81. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
82. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
83. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
84. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
85. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
86. Antihypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
87. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
88. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
89. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
90. AntiLegionella — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
91. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
92. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
93. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
94. Antimelanogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
95. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
96. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
97. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
98. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
99. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
100. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
101. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
102. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
103. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
104. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
105. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
106. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
107. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
108. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
109. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
110. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
111. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
112. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
113. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
114. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
115. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
116. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
117. Attifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
118. Autotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
119. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
120. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
121. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
122. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
123. Clastogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
124. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
125. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
126. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTOSIDE
127. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; VERBASCOSIDE
128. Diuretic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
129. Emetic — 1 compounds; CYANIN
130. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
131. Expectorant — 1 compounds; BORNYL-ACETATE
132. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
133. Fungistat — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE
134. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
135. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
136. Herbicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
137. Histamine-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
138. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
139. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
140. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
141. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
142. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
143. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
144. Insecticide — 1 compounds; ECHINACEIN
145. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
146. Juvabional — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
147. Larvistat — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
148. Leukotriene-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
149. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
150. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
151. Nematicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
152. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
153. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
154. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
155. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
156. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
157. Pigment — 1 compounds; CYANIN
158. PKC-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; VERBASCOSIDE
159. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; ECHINACEIN
160. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
161. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
162. Sweetener — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
163. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
164. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
165. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
166. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
167. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
168. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Root; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Root
• BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• BORNEOL — Irritant; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Shoot
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Shoot
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Allergenic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antigenotoxic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Autotoxic; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Root
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• CHLOROGENIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Root
• ECHINACOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• ECHINACOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ECHINACOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• VERBASCOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
• VERBASCOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• VERBASCOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• VERBASCOSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• VERBASCOSIDE — Cytotoxic; Flower; ED50=2.6 ug/ml
• VERBASCOSIDE — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=2.6 ug/ml
• VERBASCOSIDE — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=2.6 ug/ml
• VERBASCOSIDE — Cytotoxic; Root; ED50=2.6 ug/ml