Euphorbia lathyris (Caper Spurge)

Traditional uses

China

• Antiseptic
• Diarrhea
• Gangrene
• Melanoma
• Poison
• Skin
• Sore
• Sore(Throat)

Turkey

• Coffee
• Poison
• Purgative
• Emetic
• Diarrhea

Argentina

• Corn

Spain

• Emetic

Elsewhere

• Purgative
• Diuretic

France

• Wart

Japan

• Wart

Mexico

• Wart

UK

• Wart

Taiwan

• Cancer

Chemicals

Plant

• BETULIN
• 7-HYDROXYLATHYROL
• INGENOL-3-HEXADECANIC-ACID-ESTER
• 16-HYDROXYINGENOL
• 6,20-EPOXYLATHYROL-5,10-DIACETATE-3-PHENYLACETATE

Seed

• DAPHNETIN
• EUPHORBETIN
• EUPHORBIASTEROID
• LATHYROLS
• OLEIC-ACID — 340000 to 365500
• PROTEIN — 150000
• FAT — 400000 to 475000

Latex Exudate

• 3,4-DIOXYPHENYLALANINE — 5000
• CAOUTCHOUC
• L-DOPA — 17000

Leaf

• FERULIC-ACID
• KAEMPFEROL
• QUERCETIN-3-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
• WAX — 2000
• P-COUMARIC-ACID
• QUERCETIN
• KAEMPFEROL-3-GLUCURONIDE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL

Stem

• HENTRIACONTANE
• TARAXEROL
• TARAXERONE

Activities

1. Antibacterial — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, DAPHNETIN, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
2. Antiinflammatory — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
3. Cancer-Preventive — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, OLEIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
4. Pesticide — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, DAPHNETIN, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
5. Antileukemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
6. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
7. Antitumor — 5 compounds; BETULIN, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
8. Antiviral — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
9. Analgesic — 4 compounds; DAPHNETIN, FERULIC-ACID, L-DOPA, QUERCETIN
10. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, L-DOPA, QUERCETIN
11. Antimutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
12. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
13. Choleretic — 4 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, OLEIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
14. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETULIN, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
15. Fungicide — 4 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
16. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
17. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; BETULIN, FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
18. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
19. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
20. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
21. Antiestrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
22. Antifertility — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID
23. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
24. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
25. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
26. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
27. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
28. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TARAXEROL
29. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
30. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
31. Diaphoretic? — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
32. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
33. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, L-DOPA, OLEIC-ACID
34. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
35. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; BETULIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
36. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
37. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
38. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
39. Allelopathic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
40. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
41. Anorexic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, L-DOPA
42. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
43. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEIC-ACID
44. Antiflu — 2 compounds; BETULIN, QUERCETIN
45. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
46. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; BETULIN, QUERCETIN
47. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
48. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
49. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
50. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, P-COUMARIC-ACID
51. Antiserotonin — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL
52. Antithrombic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
53. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
54. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
55. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
56. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
57. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
58. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
59. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; DAPHNETIN, FERULIC-ACID
60. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
61. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
62. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
63. Diuretic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, L-DOPA
64. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
65. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEIC-ACID
66. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
67. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, FERULIC-ACID
68. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, L-DOPA
69. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; DAPHNETIN, FERULIC-ACID
70. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
71. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
72. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
73. Natriuretic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, L-DOPA
74. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
75. NO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
76. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
77. Prostaglandigenic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID
78. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
79. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
80. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
81. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
82. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
83. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
84. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
85. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
86. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
87. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
88. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
89. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
90. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
91. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
92. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
93. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
94. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
95. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
96. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
97. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
98. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
99. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
100. Anticancer — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
101. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
102. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
103. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
104. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
105. Anticancer (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
106. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
107. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
108. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
109. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETULIN
110. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
111. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Anticataract — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
113. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
114. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
115. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
116. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
117. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
118. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
119. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
120. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
121. Antidote (Manganese) — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
122. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
123. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
124. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
125. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
126. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
127. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
128. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
129. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
130. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
131. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
132. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
133. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
134. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
135. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
136. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
137. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
138. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
139. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
140. Antileukotriene-D4 — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
141. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
142. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
143. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
144. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
145. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
146. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
147. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
148. Antimorphinic — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
149. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
151. Antineuroleptic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; L-DOPA
152. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
154. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
155. Antiparkinsonian — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
156. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
157. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
158. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
160. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
161. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
162. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
163. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
164. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
166. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
168. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
169. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
170. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
171. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
172. Antireserpine — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
173. Antisecretory — 1 compounds; TARAXEROL
174. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
175. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
177. Antitremor — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
178. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
181. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
182. Antitumor (Liver) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
183. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
184. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; BETULIN
185. Aphrodisiac — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
186. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
187. Arrhythmigenic — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
188. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
189. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
190. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
191. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
192. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
193. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
195. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
196. Cardiovascular — 1 compounds; toxic activity; L-DOPA
197. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
198. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
199. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; P-COUMARIC-ACID
200. CNS-Active — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
201. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
202. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
203. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Depressant — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
205. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
206. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Dopaminergic — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
208. Emetic — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
209. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
210. FLavor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
211. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
212. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
213. Hallucinogen — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
214. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
215. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
216. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
217. Herbicide — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
218. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
219. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
220. Hypolipemic — 1 compounds; BETULIN
221. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
222. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
223. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
224. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
225. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
226. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
229. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
230. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
231. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
232. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
233. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
234. Miotic — 1 compounds; L-DOPA
235. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
236. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
237. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
239. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
241. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
242. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
243. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
244. Perfumery — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
245. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
247. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
248. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
249. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
250. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
251. Propecic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
252. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
253. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
254. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
255. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
256. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
257. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
258. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
259. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
260. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
261. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
262. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
263. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
264. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• BETULIN — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• BETULIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; 600 ppm
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Leaf
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Leaf
• L-DOPA — Antineuroleptic; Latex Exudate
• L-DOPA — Cardiovascular; Latex Exudate; 12 ivn rat
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• P-COUMARIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• P-COUMARIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf