Ferula assa-foetida (Asafetida)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Antispasmodic
• Colic
• Convulsion(Infant)
• Croup
• Expectorant
• Laxative

China

• Carminative
• Expectorant
• Stimulant
• Laxative
• Nervine
• Bronchitis
• Neurasthenia

Turkey

• Carminative
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Expectorant
• Nervine
• Sedative
• Spice
• Vermifuge
• Stimulant
• Aperient
• Aphrodisiac
• Lung
• Spasm

India(Santal)

• Colic
• Convulsion
• Hemiplegia
• Rinderpest
• Cramp
• Epilepsy
• Anodyne

Greece

• Polyp

Chemicals

Plant

• ASH — 15000 to 100000
• OXYDASE
• RESIN — 400000 to 640000
• KAMOLONOL
• VANILLIN — 600
• GUM — 250000
• BYAKANGELICOL
• ISOPIMPINELLIN

Essential Oil

• BUTYLPROPENYL-DISULFIDE — 400000 to 450000
• VALERIC-ACID
• CADINENE
• UMBELLIFERONE
• BETA-PINENE
• ISOBUTYLPROPANYLDISULFIDE
• 2-BUTYLMETHYL-DISULFIDE
• DI-2-BUTYLDISULFIDE
• DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
• DIALLYL-SULFATE
• DIALLYL-SULFIDE
• DIMETHYL-TRISULFIDE
• FERULIC-ACID
• SEC-BUTYL-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
• SEC-BUTYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE
• ALPHA-PINENE
• 2-BUTYLMETHYL-TRISULFIDE
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
• DI-2-BUTYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE
• DI-2-BUTYLTETRASULFIDE
• DI-2-BUTYLTRISULFIDE
• GERANIOL-ACETATE
• 1-(METHYLTHIO)-PROPYL-CIS-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE — 190000 to 380000
• 2-BUTYL-TRANS-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE — 110000 to 450000

Resin, Exudate, Sap

• SEC-BUTYL-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE — 4500 to 7650
• FERULIC-ACID — 13000
• FERULIC-ACID-ESTERS — 600000
• ASACOUMARIN-A — 30
• ASACOUMARIN-B — 62
• ASADISULFIDE — 47

Gum

• DIALLYL-SULFIDE
• FOETIDIN
• RHAMNOSE
• BASSORIN
• 2-BUTYLMETHYL-TETRASULFIDE
• ALLYLPROPYL-SULFIDE
• ASARESINOTANNOL
• EO — 30000 to 170000
• FARNESFEROL
• GALACTOSE
• GLUCOSE
• GLUCURONIC-ACID
• PROPENYL-SULFIDE
• ASACOUMARIN-A
• ASACOUMARIN-B
• ASADISULFIDE
• FARNESFEROL-A
• FARNESFEROL-B
• FARNESFEROL-C
• UMBELLIFERONE-ETHERS
• 1-METHYLPROPYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
• 1-METHYLPROPYL-3-(METHYLTHIO)-2-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
• 1-(METHYLTHIO)-PROPYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
• 2-BUTYLMETHYL-DISULFIDE
• L-ARABINOSE
• 2-BUTYLPROPENYLDISULFIDE
• ARABINOSE
• ASARESINOTANNOID-A
• ASARESINOTANNOID-B
• ASARESINOTANNOL-A
• ASARESINOTANNOL-B
• ASSAFOETIDIN
• BADRAKEMIN — 1750
• BADRAKEMIN-ACETATE — 1500
• COLADONIN — 1250
• FARNESIFEROL-A — 6000
• FARNESIFEROL-B
• FARNESIFEROL-C — 16666
• FEROCOLICIN
• FERULIC-ACID
• 1-(1-METHYL-THIO-PROPYL)-1-PROPENYLDISULFIDE
• 2-BUTYL-3-METHYL-THIO-ALLYLDISULFIDE
• 2-BUTYLMETHYL-TRISULFIDE
• 5-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN — 363
• 8-ACETOXY-5-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN — 175
• 8-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN — 1550
• 9-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN — 388
• ALPHA-PINENE — 143000
• FOLIFERIDIN — 500
• GALBANIC-ACID — 20600
• GUMMOSIN — 1500
• KAMOLONOL — 1750
• KARATAVICINOL — 3000
• MOGOLTADONE
• PHELLANDRENE — 64000
• POLYANTHIN
• POLYANTHININ — 1500
• SAMARCANDIN-ACETATE — 4000
• UMBELLIFERONE

Seed Essent. Oil

• BORNEOL-ACETATE — 93300
• ALPHA-PINENE — 14300
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 127100
• GERANIOL-ACETATE — 77100
• MYRISTIC-ACID — 212300
• PHELLANDRENE — 54800

Root

• CONFEROL — 10
• FARNESIFEROL-B — 200
• FARNESIFEROL-C — 19
• EPISAMARCANDIN — 9
• FOETIDIN — 500
• GUMMOSIN — 769
• UMBELLIPRENIN — 23
• AZULENE

Fruit

• CYNAROSIDE
• LUTEOLIN

Rhizome

• FERUGININ — 90
• 5-ALPHA-(3,4-DIACETOXYBENZOYL)-9-BETA-ANGELOXY-JAESCHKEANADIOL — 190
• 5-ALPHA-(3-METHOXY-4-HYDROXYBENZOYL)-JAESCHKEANADIOL — 1200
• 5-ALPHA-(4-HYDROXYBENZOYL)-9-BETA-ANGELOXY-JAESCHKEANODIOL — 260
• 5-ALPHA-(P-HYDROXYBENZOYL)-JAESCHKEANADIOL — 1500
• 9-BETA-HYDROXY-JAESCHKEANADIOL — 470
• JAESCHKEANADIOL — 6100

Seed

• LINOLEIC-ACID — 128000
• OLEIC-ACID — 53000
• PETROSELINIC-ACID — 765000

Resin Essent. Oil

• UNDECYL-SULFONYL-ACETIC-ACID — 188000

Activities

1. Pesticide — 13 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, CADINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN
2. Antiinflammatory — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, FERULIC-ACID, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
3. Cancer-Preventive — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, MYRISTIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN
4. FLavor — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, CADINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, OLEIC-ACID, VALERIC-ACID, VANILLIN
5. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AZULENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE
6. Perfumery — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, CADINENE, OLEIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE, VALERIC-ACID, VANILLIN
7. Antispasmodic — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VALERIC-ACID
8. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, MYRISTIC-ACID, VANILLIN
9. Antiseptic — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AZULENE, BETA-PINENE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, UMBELLIFERONE
10. Fungicide — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, ISOPIMPINELLIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN
11. Hypocholesterolemic — 6 compounds; CYNAROSIDE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID
12. Insectifuge — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
13. Irritant — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, OLEIC-ACID, PHELLANDRENE, VANILLIN
14. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, OLEIC-ACID, VANILLIN
15. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN
16. Antistaphylococcic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, UMBELLIFERONE
17. Antitumor — 5 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, VANILLIN
18. Antiviral — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, VANILLIN
19. Choleretic — 5 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN
20. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CYNAROSIDE, LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE
21. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CADINENE, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LUTEOLIN
22. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; AZULENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE
23. Antitumor (Colon) — 4 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
24. Candidicide — 4 compounds; BETA-PINENE, FERULIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN
25. Insecticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, ISOPIMPINELLIN
26. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN
27. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LINOLEIC-ACID
28. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; AZULENE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
29. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID, GLUCOSE, GLUCURONIC-ACID
30. Antimitotic — 3 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, ISOPIMPINELLIN, UMBELLIFERONE
31. Calcium-Antagonist — 3 compounds; CYNAROSIDE, ISOPIMPINELLIN, LUTEOLIN
32. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
33. Herbicide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, FERULIC-ACID
34. Nematicide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, MYRISTIC-ACID
35. Sedative — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, VALERIC-ACID
36. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, PHELLANDRENE
37. Transdermal — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE
38. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
39. Allelopathic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, FERULIC-ACID
40. Antialopecic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
41. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
42. Anticancer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, VANILLIN
43. Anticancer (Colon) — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID
44. Anticancer (Liver) — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID
45. Anticarcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
46. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; GLUCOSE, UMBELLIFERONE
47. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
48. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
49. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, LUTEOLIN
50. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
51. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
52. Antipolio — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, VANILLIN
53. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LUTEOLIN
54. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, VANILLIN
55. Antitumor (Liver) — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID
56. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE, LUTEOLIN
57. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
58. Antitumor (Stomach) — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE, LUTEOLIN
59. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, VANILLIN
60. Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE
61. Diuretic — 2 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN, LUTEOLIN
62. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, FOETIDIN
63. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID
64. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE
65. Lipolytic — 2 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE
66. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE
67. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, VALERIC-ACID
68. Propecic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
69. Sunscreen — 2 compounds; FERULIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE
70. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, VALERIC-ACID
71. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE
72. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
73. Acetylcholinergic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
74. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
75. Analgesic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
76. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
77. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
78. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
79. Antianemic — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
80. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
81. Antiappetant — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
82. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
83. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
84. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
85. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
86. Anticancer (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
87. Anticancer (Skin) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
88. Anticancer (Stomach) — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
89. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
90. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
91. Anticataract — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
92. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
93. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
94. Antidermatic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
95. Antidote (Camphor) — 1 compounds; GLUCURONIC-ACID
96. Antidote (Morphine) — 1 compounds; GLUCURONIC-ACID
97. Antidrepanocytic — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
98. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
99. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
100. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
101. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
102. Antiflu — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
103. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
104. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALBANIC-ACID
105. Antihysteric — 1 compounds; VALERIC-ACID
106. Antiinsomniac — 1 compounds; VALERIC-ACID
107. Antiketotic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
108. Antilactobacillic — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
109. Antilipemic — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
110. Antilipogenic — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
111. Antilisteria — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
112. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
113. Antimelanomic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
114. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
115. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
116. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
117. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
118. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
119. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
120. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
121. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
122. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
123. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; AZULENE
124. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
125. Antisickling — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
126. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
127. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
128. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
129. Antitumor (Esophagus) — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
130. Antitumor (Forestomach) — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
131. Antitumor (Intestine) — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
132. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
133. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
134. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
135. Antitumor (Thyroid) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
136. Antitussive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
137. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; AZULENE
138. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
139. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
140. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
141. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
142. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
143. Arteriodilator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
144. Avifuge — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
145. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
146. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
147. Cancer-Preventive (Esophagus) — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
148. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID
149. Cardiac — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
150. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
151. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
152. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
153. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
154. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
155. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID
156. Cytochrome-P450-2E1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
157. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
158. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
159. Dermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
160. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
161. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GLUCURONIC-ACID
162. Differentiator — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
163. Emetic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
164. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
165. Expectorant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
166. GT-Inducer — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
167. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
168. Hepatoregenerative — 1 compounds; toxic activity; AZULENE
169. Hepatotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FERULIC-ACID
170. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
171. Hydrocholerectic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
172. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID
173. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
174. Hyperthermic — 1 compounds; PHELLANDRENE
175. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
176. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; VALERIC-ACID
177. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
178. IKK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
179. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
180. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
181. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
182. Insectifuge? — 1 compounds; VANILLIN
183. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
184. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
185. Larvicide — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
186. Laxative — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
187. Lubricant — 1 compounds; MYRISTIC-ACID
188. MAPK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
189. Memory-Enhancer — 1 compounds; GLUCOSE
190. Metal-Chelator — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
191. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
192. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
193. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
194. Molluscicide — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
195. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
196. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
197. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ISOPIMPINELLIN
198. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
199. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
200. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
201. Occuloirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
202. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
203. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
204. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
205. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
206. Photoactive — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
207. Piscicide — 1 compounds; ISOPIMPINELLIN
208. Preservative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
209. Proliferant — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
210. Prostaglandigenic — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
211. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
212. Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
213. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
214. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
215. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
216. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
217. Succinoxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
218. Sweetener — 1 compounds; GALACTOSE
219. Termiticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
220. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
221. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
222. Triglycerolytic — 1 compounds; DIALLYL-SULFIDE
223. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; PHELLANDRENE
224. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; FERULIC-ACID
225. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
226. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
227. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Gum
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Seed Essent. Oil
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Gum
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Seed Essent. Oil
• AZULENE — Hepatoregenerative; Root
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Essential Oil
• DIALLYL-DISULFIDE — Allergenic; Essential Oil
• DIALLYL-SULFIDE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• DIALLYL-SULFIDE — Antimutagenic; Gum
• DIALLYL-SULFIDE — Occuloirritant; Essential Oil
• DIALLYL-SULFIDE — Occuloirritant; Gum
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Essential Oil
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Gum
• FERULIC-ACID — Anticarcinogenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Essential Oil
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Gum
• FERULIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Gum
• FERULIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Essential Oil
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Gum
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Essential Oil
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Gum
• FERULIC-ACID — Hepatotropic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• GALBANIC-ACID — Antihepatotic; Gum
• GLUCOSE — Antihepatotoxic; Gum
• GLUCURONIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Gum
• GLUCURONIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Gum
• ISOPIMPINELLIN — Mutagenic; Plant
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinogenic; Fruit
• LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinomic; Fruit
• LUTEOLIN — Antidermatic; Fruit
• LUTEOLIN — Antimutagenic; Fruit; ID50=2-5 nM
• LUTEOLIN — Cytotoxic; Fruit; 1-50 uM
• LUTEOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Gum
• PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Seed Essent. Oil
• UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Essential Oil
• UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Gum
• VANILLIN — Allergenic; Plant
• VANILLIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• VANILLIN — Irritant; Plant