Ferula gummosa (Galbanum)

Traditional uses

Turkey

  • Emmenagogue
  • Expectorant
  • Resolvent
  • Stimulant
  • Rheumatism

Chemicals

Plant

  • BORNYL-ACETATE
  • SEC-BUTYL-3-METHYLBUTANETHIOATE
  • CADINENE
  • DELTA-3-CARENE
  • 10-EPIJUNENYL-ACETATE
  • EPISHYOBUNYL-ACETATE
  • ALPHA-EUDESMOL
  • ALPHA-FENCHOL
  • ALPHA-FENCHYL-ALCOHOL
  • GALBANIC-ACID
  • GALBANOL
  • GALBARESINOTANNOL
  • 15-HEXADECANOLIDE
  • ISOBUTYL-DISULFIDE
  • ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLBUT-Z-ENETHIOATE
  • LINALYL-ACETATE
  • 2-METHOXY-3-SEC-BUTYL-PYRAZINE
  • 15-METHYL-15,1-CYCLOPENTADECANOLIDE
  • MYRCENE
  • CIS-OCIMENE
  • 14-PENTADECANOLIDE
  • BETA-PINENE
  • SHYOBUNOL
  • 12-TRIDECANOLIDE
  • TRICYCLENE
  • GAMMA-EUDESMOL
  • SEC-BUTYL-3-METHYL-Z-ENETHIOATE
  • EPISHYOBUNOL
  • BETA-EUDESMOL
  • SHYOBUNYL-ACETATE
  • 13-TETRADECANOLIDE
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • BULNESOL
  • ALPHA-CADINOL
  • 2,6-DIETHYL-3-METHYLPYRAZINE
  • ALPHA-FENCHYL-ACETATE
  • GALBARESINIC-ACID
  • ISOGUAJAZULENE
  • 2-METHOXY-SEC-BUTYLPYRAZINE
  • TRANS-OCIMENE
  • CIS,TRANS-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE
  • BORNEOL
  • LIMONENE

Gum

  • 10-EPIJUNENOL
  • GUAIOL
  • S-ISOPROPYL-3-METHYLBUTANETHIOATE
  • RESINIC-ACID — 300000 to 400000
  • TERPINEOL
  • TERPINOLENE
  • CIS-UNDECA-1,3,5-TRIENE
  • EO — 50000 to 300000
  • TRANS-UNDECA-1,3,5-TRIENE
  • GUAIAZULENE
  • LINALOL
  • UMBELLIFERONE

Essential Oil

  • CAMPHENE

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 15 compounds; ALPHA-CADINOL, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CADINENE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, GUAIOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEOL, TERPINOLENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  2. FLavor — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CADINENE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
  3. Perfumery — 10 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CADINENE, GUAIOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, TERPINEOL, TERPINOLENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  4. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CIS-OCIMENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEOL, UMBELLIFERONE
  5. Antispasmodic — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, TERPINEOL, UMBELLIFERONE
  6. Insectifuge — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEOL
  7. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GUAIAZULENE, LIMONENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  8. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CADINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
  9. Irritant — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, DELTA-3-CARENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  10. Sedative — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE
  11. Allelochemic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  12. Antiseptic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINEOL, UMBELLIFERONE
  13. Expectorant — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, LIMONENE, TERPINEOL
  14. Fungicide — 5 compounds; BORNEOL, CIS-OCIMENE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  15. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  16. Antimutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  17. Antioxidant — 4 compounds; CAMPHENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
  18. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CIS-OCIMENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  19. Herbicide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE
  20. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  21. Analgesic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, MYRCENE, TERPINEOL
  22. Antiviral — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE
  23. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  24. Candidicide — 3 compounds; BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, UMBELLIFERONE
  25. Insecticide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINEOL
  26. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
  27. Transdermal — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  28. (-)-Chronotropic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
  29. (-)-Inotropic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
  30. Acaricide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-CADINOL, LIMONENE
  31. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; MYRCENE, UMBELLIFERONE
  32. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; LINALYL-ACETATE, TERPINEOL
  33. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, TERPINEOL
  34. Anticancer — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, TERPINEOL
  35. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  36. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
  37. Antipeptic — 2 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, GUAIAZULENE
  38. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, GUAIAZULENE
  39. Antisalmonella — 2 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, BORNEOL
  40. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL, GUAIAZULENE
  41. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  42. Choleretic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, UMBELLIFERONE
  43. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL, BORNEOL
  44. Nematicide — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, LIMONENE
  45. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, MYRCENE
  46. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
  47. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  48. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  49. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  50. Allergenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
  51. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  52. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  53. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  54. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  55. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEOL
  56. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; GUAIAZULENE
  57. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  58. Antianoxic — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  59. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  60. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MYRCENE
  61. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  62. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
  63. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  64. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  65. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALBANIC-ACID
  66. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
  67. Antileprotic — 1 compounds; GUAIAZULENE
  68. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  69. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  70. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  71. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  72. Antimite — 1 compounds; ALPHA-CADINOL
  73. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
  74. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  75. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  76. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  77. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  78. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; TERPINEOL
  79. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
  80. Antitumor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  81. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  82. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  83. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  84. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  85. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  86. Antitumor-Promoter? — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  87. Antitussive — 1 compounds; TERPINEOL
  88. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  89. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  90. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  91. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  92. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  93. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; TERPINEOL
  94. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  95. CNS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-EUDESMOL
  96. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  97. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
  98. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  99. Culicide — 1 compounds; TERPINEOL
  100. Deodorant — 1 compounds; TERPINOLENE
  101. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
  102. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  103. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  104. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  105. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  106. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  107. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  108. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  109. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  110. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  111. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  112. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  113. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  114. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  115. Larvicide — 1 compounds; TERPINEOL
  116. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  117. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
  118. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; LINALYL-ACETATE
  119. Neurogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-EUDESMOL
  120. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  121. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  122. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  123. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  124. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  125. Photoactive — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
  126. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  127. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
  128. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; GUAIOL
  129. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE

Toxic compounds

  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=0.09 uM/ml
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • BETA-EUDESMOL — Neurogenic; Plant
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
  • BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Plant
  • BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
  • BORNEOL — Irritant; Plant
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Allergenic?; Plant
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Dermatitigenic; Plant
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Irritant; Plant
  • GALBANIC-ACID — Antihepatotic; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Plant; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Irritant; Plant
  • TERPINEOL — Antiallergenic; Gum
  • UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Gum