Fraxinus excelsior

Traditional uses

• Astringent

  Tradition: China

• Diuretic

  Tradition: Turkey

• Expectorant

  Tradition: Turkey

• Fever

  Tradition: Turkey

• Laxative

  Tradition: Turkey

• Malaria

  Tradition: Turkey

• Tumor(Spleen)

  Tradition: Europe

• Rheumatism

  Tradition: Turkey

• Tonic

  Tradition: Turkey