Gaultheria fragrantissima (Indian Wintergreen)

Traditional uses

India

  • Abortifacient
  • Antiseptic
  • Carminative
  • Stimulant
  • Tumor
  • Vermifuge
  • Fatality
  • Cough
  • Neuralgia
  • Poison
  • Repellant(Insect)
  • Rheumatism
  • Sciatica
  • Insecticide

Java

  • Hair

Nepal

  • Rheumatism
  • Stimulant

Chemicals

Shoot

  • EO — 1200 to 12000
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — 1150 to 11890

Leaf

  • HYPEROSIDE
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • URSOLIC-ACID

Activities

  1. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, URSOLIC-ACID
  2. Antioxidant — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, URSOLIC-ACID
  3. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, URSOLIC-ACID
  4. Pesticide — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, URSOLIC-ACID
  5. Analgesic — 3 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, URSOLIC-ACID
  6. Antibacterial — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  7. Antiviral — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  8. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, HYPEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  9. Anticancer — 2 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  10. Antiedemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  11. Antihepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; HYPEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  12. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  13. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  14. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  15. Antipyretic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  16. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, METHYL-SALICYLATE
  17. Antitumor (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  18. Antitumor (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  19. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  20. Candidicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  21. Diuretic — 2 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  22. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  23. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; HYPEROSIDE, URSOLIC-ACID
  24. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  25. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  26. Anaphrodisiac — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  27. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  28. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  29. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  30. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  31. Antiaging — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  32. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  33. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  34. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  35. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  36. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  37. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  38. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  39. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  40. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  41. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
  42. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  43. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  44. Anticomplement — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  45. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HYPEROSIDE
  46. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  47. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  48. Antielastase — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  49. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  50. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  51. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  52. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  53. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  54. Antiflu — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  55. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  56. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  57. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  58. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  59. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  60. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  61. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  62. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  63. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  64. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  65. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  66. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  67. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  68. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  69. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  70. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  71. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  72. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  73. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  74. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  75. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  76. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  77. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  78. Antitartar — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  79. AntiTGF-beta — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  80. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  81. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  82. Antitumor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  83. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  84. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  85. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  86. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  87. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  88. Antitussive — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  89. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  90. Antiwrinkle — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  91. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  92. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  93. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  94. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  95. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  96. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  97. cAMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  98. Capillarifortificant — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  99. Capillarigenic — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  100. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
  101. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
  102. Carminative — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  103. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  104. Choleretic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  105. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  106. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  107. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  108. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  109. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  110. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
  111. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  112. Elastase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  113. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  114. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  115. FLavor — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  116. Fungicide — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  117. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  118. Herpetifuge — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  119. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  120. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  121. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  122. Insectifuge — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  123. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  124. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  125. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  126. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  127. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  128. Perfumery — 1 compounds; METHYL-SALICYLATE
  129. Piscicide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  130. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  131. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  132. Protisticide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  133. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  134. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  135. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  136. Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE
  137. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  138. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  139. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  140. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  141. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  142. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; HYPEROSIDE

Toxic compounds

  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • HYPEROSIDE — Antidermatitic; Leaf
  • HYPEROSIDE — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
  • HYPEROSIDE — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC80=30 ug/ml
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — Allergenic; Shoot
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE — Counterirritant; Shoot
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Leaf
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 50 ppm
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 1-100 ug/ml