Grindelia squarrosa (Gumweed)

Traditional uses

US

  • Antidote(Rhus)
  • Arthritis
  • Gonorrhea
  • Lung
  • Rash
  • Rheumatism
  • Smallpox
  • Urogenital
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Pneumonia

Elsewhere

  • Antitussive

US(Blackfoot)

  • Asthma
  • Bronchitis
  • Cough
  • Expectorant
  • Spasm
  • Hepatitis
  • Kidney
  • Syphilis

Tradition unspecified

  • Cancer(Stomach)

US(Flathead)

  • Cold
  • Fever
  • Pertussis
  • Pneumonia
  • Sore(Veterinary)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Stimulant

US(Amerindian)

  • Liver

Chemicals

Plant

  • EO — 3000
  • LUTEOLOL
  • MATRICARIANOL
  • P-OXYBENZOIC-ACID
  • QUERCETOL
  • RESIN — 200000
  • TANNINS
  • MATRICARIANOL-ACETATE
  • 3-METHYLQUERCETOL
  • GRINDELINE
  • 3-METHYLKAMPFEROL

Seed

  • FAT — 196000
  • PROTEIN — 138000
  • ASH — 34000

Resin, Exudate, Sap

  • OXYGRINDELIC-ACID
  • 6-OXYGRINDELIC-ACID
  • GRINDELIC-ACID
  • 7ALPHA,8ALPHA-OXYDIHYDROGRINDELIC-ACID

Essential Oil

  • BORNEOL

Activities

  1. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; BORNEOL, LUTEOLOL
  2. Anticapillary-Fragility — 2 compounds; LUTEOLOL, QUERCETOL
  3. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  4. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  5. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  6. Analgesic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  7. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  8. Antibacterial — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  9. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  10. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  11. Antiinflammatory — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  12. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  13. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  14. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  15. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  16. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  17. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  18. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  19. Choleretic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  20. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  21. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
  22. FLavor — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  23. Fungicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  24. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
  25. Herbicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  26. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; LUTEOLOL
  27. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  28. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  29. Insectifuge — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  30. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
  31. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  32. Nematicide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  33. Perfumery — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  34. Pesticide — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  35. Sedative — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  36. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; BORNEOL

Toxic compounds

  • BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Essential Oil
  • BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Essential Oil
  • BORNEOL — Irritant; Essential Oil