Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel)

Traditional uses

US(Amerindian)

• Ache(Back)
• Bruise
• Chewstick
• Eye
• Inflammation
• Poultice
• Tumor
• Skin
• Tea

China

• Alterative
• Cosmetic
• Skin
• Hemorrhage
• Piles

Elsewhere

• Antidiarrheic
• Astringent
• Bruise
• Hemorrhoids
• Hemostatic
• Scalp
• Varicose Veins
• Witchhazel
• Wound

German

• Antiseptic

US(Appalachia)

• Astringent
• Medicine
• Myalgia
• Sedative
• Steam-Bath
• Tonic

Germany

• Cancer

French

• Hemostat

US

• Piles
• Sprain
• Bruise
• Lameness

Spanish

• Refrigerant

Danish

• Tonic

English

• Anodyne

Italian

• Astringent

Dutch

• Sedative

Chemicals

Leaf

• ACETALDEHYDE — 160
• AFZELIN
• CHOLINE — 2000
• EO — 5000
• GALLIC-ACID — 54400
• GALLO-TANNIN
• HAMAMELIDINE
• HAMAMELITANNIN — 80000
• N-HEXEN-2-AL — 485
• BETA-IONONE — 50
• ISOQUERCITRIN
• LEUCOCYANIDIN
• LEUCODELPHINIDIN
• MYRICETIN
• MYRICETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
• QUERCITRIN
• QUINIC-ACID
• SAPONINS
• SPIRAEOSIDE
• TANNINS — 80000 to 100000
• ALCOHOLS — 2000
• CATECHIN-TANNIN
• HAMAMELIN — 70000
• ASTRAGALIN
• ESTERS — 750
• HAMAMELOSE
• ALPHA-IONONE — 175
• KAEMPFEROL
• 6-METHYLHEPTADIEN-3,5-ON(2) — 25
• QUERCETIN
• SAFROLE — 10
• TANNINS — 10000 to 70000

Bark

• CATECHIN-3-GALLATE
• L-EPIGALLOCATECHIN
• HAMAMELITANNIN — 10000 to 30000
• PHENOL
• PHLOBAPHENE
• L-EPICATECHIN
• D-GALLOCATCHEIN
• ELLAGITANNIN
• HAMAMELIN — 160000

Activities

1. Antioxidant — 10 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID, HAMAMELITANNIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, PHENOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, SPIRAEOSIDE
2. Pesticide — 10 compounds; ACETALDEHYDE, BETA-IONONE, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, PHENOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, SAFROLE
3. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; BETA-IONONE, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, PHENOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, SAFROLE
4. Cancer-Preventive — 9 compounds; BETA-IONONE, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, PHENOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, SAFROLE
5. Antiinflammatory — 7 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LEUCODELPHINIDIN, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
6. Antitumor — 7 compounds; BETA-IONONE, ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
7. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 6 compounds; ASTRAGALIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, SPIRAEOSIDE
8. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, SAPONINS
9. Antiviral — 6 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, PHENOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
10. ACE-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; AFZELIN, ASTRAGALIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCITRIN
11. Antiseptic — 5 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, PHENOL, SAFROLE
12. Carcinogenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, PHENOL, QUERCETIN, SAFROLE
13. Fungicide — 5 compounds; ACETALDEHYDE, BETA-IONONE, KAEMPFEROL, PHENOL, QUERCETIN
14. Hypotensive — 5 compounds; ASTRAGALIN, CHOLINE, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
15. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; HAMAMELITANNIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
16. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
17. Antiherpetic — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
18. AntiHIV — 4 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
19. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
20. Antitumor-Promoter — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
21. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
22. Choleretic — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN, QUINIC-ACID
23. Diuretic — 4 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCITRIN
24. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE, GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
25. Mutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, SAFROLE
26. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, SPIRAEOSIDE
27. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
28. Vasodilator — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, PHENOL, QUERCETIN
29. Allergenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-IONONE, BETA-IONONE, QUERCETIN
30. Analgesic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PHENOL, QUERCETIN
31. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SAFROLE
32. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
33. Anticancer — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL
34. Antiflu — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
35. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
36. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
37. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; ASTRAGALIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
38. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; CHOLINE, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
39. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
40. Antispasmodic — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
41. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
42. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
43. Candidicide — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
44. CNS-Depressant — 3 compounds; PHENOL, QUERCITRIN, SAFROLE
45. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
46. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
47. Hemostat — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
48. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
49. Immunostimulant — 3 compounds; ASTRAGALIN, ELLAGITANNIN, GALLIC-ACID
50. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
51. NO-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
52. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
53. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ACETALDEHYDE, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
54. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
55. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
56. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
57. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; PHENOL, SAFROLE
58. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
59. Antiallergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, MYRICETIN
60. Antialzheimeran — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, QUERCETIN
61. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
62. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
63. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
64. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, QUERCETIN
65. Anticataract — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
66. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, QUERCETIN
67. Antielastase — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
68. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
69. Antigastric — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
70. Antigingivitic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN
71. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
72. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, QUERCETIN
73. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
74. Antiperiodontic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN
75. Antiperoxidant — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
76. Antipolio — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
77. Antiprostatitic — 2 compounds; PHENOL, QUERCETIN
78. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SAPONINS
79. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SAPONINS
80. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
81. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
82. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; LEUCOCYANIDIN, QUERCETIN
83. Cardiotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ELLAGITANNIN, GALLO-TANNIN
84. Copper-Chelator — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
85. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
86. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, SAFROLE
87. Diaphoretic? — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
88. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
89. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
90. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, SAPONINS
91. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
92. Inotropic — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
93. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCITRIN
94. Larvistat — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
95. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
96. MAO-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCITRIN
97. Nematicide — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, SAFROLE
98. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
99. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; BETA-IONONE, QUERCETIN
100. Perfumery — 2 compounds; ACETALDEHYDE, SAFROLE
101. Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN, GALLO-TANNIN
102. Teratologic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN
103. Tremorigenic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE, SAFROLE
104. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN
105. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
106. Addictive — 1 compounds; ACETALDEHYDE
107. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
108. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
109. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
110. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
111. Antiarthritic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
112. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
113. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
114. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
115. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
116. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
117. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
118. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
119. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
120. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
121. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
122. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
123. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
124. Antidementia — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
125. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
126. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
127. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
128. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
129. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
130. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
131. Antifertility — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
132. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
133. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
134. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; MYRICETIN
135. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
136. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
137. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
138. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; PHENOL
139. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAPONINS
140. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
141. Antihydrocoele — 1 compounds; PHENOL
142. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
143. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
144. Antiimplantation — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
145. Antiincontinence — 1 compounds; PHENOL
146. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
147. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
148. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
149. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
150. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
151. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
152. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
153. AntiMS — 1 compounds; PHENOL
154. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
155. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; LEUCODELPHINIDIN
156. Antionychogryphotic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
157. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
158. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
159. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
160. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
161. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
162. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
163. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
164. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
165. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
166. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
169. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
170. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
171. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
172. Antipyruvetic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
173. Antiserotonin — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
174. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
175. Antispastic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
176. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
177. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
178. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
179. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
181. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
183. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
184. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
185. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Antiwrinkle — 1 compounds; PHENOL
187. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
188. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
189. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
190. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
191. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
192. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
193. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
194. Capillarigenic — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
195. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
196. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
197. Carminative — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
198. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
199. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
200. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
201. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
202. COMP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRICETIN
203. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Controlled — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
205. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
206. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. Cytochrome-P488-Inducer — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
208. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
209. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
210. Diaphoretic — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
211. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
212. DNA-Binder — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
213. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
214. Emetic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
215. Expectorant — 1 compounds; ASTRAGALIN
216. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
217. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
218. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
219. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
220. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PHENOL
221. Hepatocarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
222. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
223. Hepatoregenerative — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
224. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
225. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
226. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BETA-IONONE
227. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
228. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
229. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
230. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
231. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
232. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
233. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ELLAGITANNIN
234. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
235. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
236. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
237. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
238. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
239. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
241. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
242. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
244. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
245. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
246. Natriuretic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
247. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
248. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
249. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
250. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
251. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
252. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
253. Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MYRICETIN
254. P450-1A-Inducer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE
255. P450-2B-Inducer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE
256. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
257. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
258. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
259. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
260. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
261. Perfume — 1 compounds; ALPHA-IONONE
262. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
263. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
264. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
265. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
266. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
267. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
268. Protisticide — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
269. Psychoactive — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
270. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
271. Respiraparalytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ACETALDEHYDE
272. Rodenticide — 1 compounds; PHENOL
273. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
274. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; BETA-IONONE
275. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
276. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL
277. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
278. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• ACETALDEHYDE — Respiraparalytic; Leaf
• ALPHA-IONONE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-IONONE — Allergenic; Leaf
• CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
• CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• ELLAGITANNIN — Cardiotoxic; Bark
• GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf; ED50=3
• GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 500 uM
• GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Leaf
• GALLO-TANNIN — Cardiotoxic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=10-40 nM
• KAEMPFEROL — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Cytotoxic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; IC50=5.46 uM
• KAEMPFEROL — Mutagenic; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Neuroprotective; Leaf
• KAEMPFEROL — Teratologic; Leaf
• MYRICETIN — Antiallergenic; Leaf
• MYRICETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• MYRICETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• PHENOL — Carcinogenic; Bark
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Carcinogenic; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Hepatoregenerative; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Hepatotoxic; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Irritant; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Mutagenic; Leaf
• SAFROLE — Neurotoxic; Leaf
• SAPONINS — Antihepatomic; Leaf
• SAPONINS — Antimutagenic; Leaf