Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hindi Chaulmoogra)

Traditional uses

India

  • Leprosy

Chemicals

Seed

  • ALEPRESTIC-ACID
  • ALEPROLIC-ACID
  • ALEPRYLIC-ACID
  • ASH — 38300
  • CHRYSOERIOL
  • DIHYDROHYDNOCARPIC-ACID
  • GORLIC-ACID — 77165
  • HYDNOCARPIC-ACID — 308000
  • LUTEOLIN
  • TARAKTOGENIC-ACID
  • WATER — 84800
  • CHAULMOOGRIC-ACID — 170775
  • PALMITIC-ACID — 11385
  • DIHYDROCHAULMOOGRIC-ACID
  • ALEPRIC-ACID
  • ARACHNIC-ACID
  • FAT — 632500
  • ISOGALEIC-ACID
  • OLEIC-ACID — 41110
  • APIGENIN
  • BETULINIC-ACID

Fruit

  • LEUCOPELARGONIDIN
  • STARCH
  • HYDNOCARPIN
  • LICHENIN

Stem Bark

  • BETULINIC-ACID — 66.6

Leaf

  • BETULINIC-ACID — 48.8

Activities

  1. Antibacterial — 5 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, CHAULMOOGRIC-ACID, HYDNOCARPIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  2. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID
  3. Antioxidant — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSOERIOL, LUTEOLIN, PALMITIC-ACID
  4. Antiviral — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, CHRYSOERIOL, LUTEOLIN
  5. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSOERIOL, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID
  6. Pesticide — 4 compounds; APIGENIN, HYDNOCARPIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, PALMITIC-ACID
  7. Anticomplementary — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, CHRYSOERIOL, LUTEOLIN
  8. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  9. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  10. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  11. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, CHRYSOERIOL, LUTEOLIN
  12. Antitumor — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  13. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  14. Choleretic — 3 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID
  15. Cytotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  16. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  17. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHRYSOERIOL, LUTEOLIN
  18. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  19. Antialopecic — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  20. Antiandrogenic — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  21. Antiangiogenic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  22. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  23. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  24. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  25. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  26. Antilepric — 2 compounds; CHAULMOOGRIC-ACID, HYDNOCARPIC-ACID
  27. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN
  28. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  29. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  30. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  31. Antitumor (Skin) — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  32. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  33. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  34. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  35. Differentiator — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  36. Diuretic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  37. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  38. FLavor — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  39. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  40. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; LUTEOLIN, OLEIC-ACID
  41. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  42. IKK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  43. iNOS-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  44. MAPK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  45. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  46. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  47. Propecic — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  48. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  49. PTK-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  50. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  51. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  52. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  53. VEGF-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  54. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN
  55. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  56. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
  57. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
  58. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  59. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  60. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  61. AntiADD — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  62. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  63. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  64. Antiaging — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  65. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  66. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  67. Anticancer — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  68. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  69. Anticarcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
  70. Anticataract — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  71. Antidermatic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
  72. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN
  73. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
  74. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  75. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  76. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  77. Antileukotriene-D4 — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  78. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  79. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  80. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  81. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; LEUCOPELARGONIDIN
  82. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
  83. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  84. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  85. Antipolio — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  86. Antirhinoviral — 1 compounds; CHRYSOERIOL
  87. Antisarcoidosic — 1 compounds; CHAULMOOGRIC-ACID
  88. Antistress — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  89. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  90. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  91. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  92. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  93. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  94. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  95. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  96. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  97. Antitumor (Thyroid) — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  98. Antitussive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  99. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  100. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  101. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  102. Calcium-Antagonist? — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  103. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  104. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  105. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  106. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  107. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  108. Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  109. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
  110. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  111. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
  112. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  113. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LUTEOLIN
  114. HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  115. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  116. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  117. Inotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  118. Insectifuge — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  119. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  120. Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  121. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
  122. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  123. Lubricant — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  124. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  125. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  126. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  127. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  128. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; APIGENIN
  129. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  130. Nematicide — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  131. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  132. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  133. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  134. Nodulation-Signal — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  135. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  136. P21-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  137. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  138. Perfumery — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  139. Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  140. PKC-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  141. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  142. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
  143. Progestational — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  144. Proliferant — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  145. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
  146. Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  147. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  148. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  149. Sedative — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  150. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  151. Succinoxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LUTEOLIN
  152. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  153. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; APIGENIN
  154. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; APIGENIN

Toxic compounds

  • APIGENIN — Antidermatitic; Seed
  • APIGENIN — Antimutagenic; Seed; ID50=10-40 nM
  • APIGENIN — Cytotoxic; Seed; IC88=10 ug/ml
  • APIGENIN — Mutagenic; Seed
  • BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
  • BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Seed
  • BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Stem Bark
  • BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 50-100 ppm
  • BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Seed; 50-100 ppm
  • BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Stem Bark; 50-100 ppm
  • CHRYSOERIOL — Antimutagenic; Seed
  • LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinogenic; Seed
  • LUTEOLIN — Anticarcinomic; Seed
  • LUTEOLIN — Antidermatic; Seed
  • LUTEOLIN — Antimutagenic; Seed; ID50=2-5 nM
  • LUTEOLIN — Cytotoxic; Seed; 1-50 uM
  • LUTEOLIN — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed