Illicium verum (Star Anise)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Anodyne
• Carminative
• Diuretic
• Expectorant
• Liqueur
• Stimulant
• Stomachic

Elsewhere

• Bedbug
• Carminative
• Colic
• Diuretic
• Dysentery
• Insomnia
• Otalgia
• Pediculicide
• Rheumatism
• Stimulant
• Stomachic
• Antiseptic
• Favus
• Halitosis
• Spasm
• Expectorant
• Dyspepsia
• Scabies

China

• Bladder
• Carminative
• Extrophy
• Hernia
• Lumbago
• Stimulant
• Tea
• Diuretic
• Laxative
• Medicine

Malaya

• Constipation
• Emmenagogue
• Insomnia
• Parturition
• Colic

India

• Constipation

Chemicals

Fruit

• CIS-ANETHOLE — 1 to 140
• TRANS-ANETHOLE — 39000 to 45450
• P-ANISALDEHYDE — 190 to 850
• TRANS-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE — 1 to 160
• BETA-BISABOLENE — 1 to 75
• CALAMENE — 650
• 1,4-CINEOLE
• 4-(BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLOXY)-BENZOIC-ACID
• CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL — 1 to 50
• ALPHA-COPAENE — 25 to 1100
• ALPHA-CUBEBENE — 200
• P-CYMENE-8-OL — 200
• EO — 50000 to 100000
• ESTRAGOLE
• TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE — 1
• FENICULIN — 275 to 2550
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 1 to 900
• KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RUTINOSIDE
• LINALOOL — 250 to 1400
• FENCHONE — 1
• LONGIFOLENE — 1
• METHYL-ANISATE — 1 to 300
• METHYL-CHAVICOL — 280 to 6500
• TRANS-METHYL-ISOEUGENOL — 0 to 60
• ALPHA-MUUROLENE — 1
• NEROLIDOL — 50
• CIS-BETA-OCIMENE — 100
• ALPHA-PINENE — 50 to 1310
• BETA-PINENE — 1
• SABINENE — 1
• ALPHA-SANTALENE — 1
• TERPINOLENE — 5 to 435
• TERPINEN-4-OL — 1 to 100
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — 1 to 75
• ALLO-AROMADENDRENE — 1050
• DELTA-CADINENE — 1
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — 435
• CIS-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE — 1 to 50
• DELTA-3-CARENE — 25 to 465
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 1 to 3500
• BETA-COPAENE — 500
• BETA-ELEMENE — 1 to 650
• CIS-BETA-FARNESENE — 1 to 40
• FLAVONOL-GLYCOSIDES — 300
• MYRCENE — 40 to 200
• BETA-PHELLANDRENE — 220 to 835
• SAFROLE
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 85 to 200
• ALPHA-TERPINENE — 70
• 1-METHYL-4-ISOPROPENYL-BENZENE — 1
• SABINENE — 1 to 20
• BETA-SELININE — 1
• P-METHOXY-PHENYL-PROPAN-2-ONE — 50
• P-CYMENE — 1 to 100
• CAMPHENE — 1
• CARVONE — 1
• CARYOPHYLLENE — 85 to 3600
• LIMONENE — 100 to 5220
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — 930
• CAMPESTEROL — 130
• CATECHINS
• CHAVICOL-METHYL-ETHER
• D-FENCHONE
• D-LIMONENE
• D-PINENE
• DL-LIMONENE
• FOENICULIN — 275 to 2550
• HYDROQUINONE
• L-LIMONENE
• PHYTOSTEROLS — 1140
• PROANTHOCYANIDINS
• RUTIN
• STIGMASTEROL — 80
• TANNIN

Leaf

• EO — 10000

Seed

• EO — 25000
• ANISATIN

Plant

• KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GALACTOSIDE
• P-METHOXY-PROPAN-2-ONE — 75 to 100
• QUERCETIN-3-O-GLYCOSIDE
• QUERCETIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE
• QUERCETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE
• QUERCETIN-3-O-XYLOSIDE
• KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE
• QUERCETIN-3-O-RHAMNOSIDE
• ANETHOLE
• P-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 31 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPHENE, CARVONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, DELTA-CADINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HYDROQUINONE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, METHYL-CHAVICOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-ANISALDEHYDE, P-CYMENE, P-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE, RUTIN, SAFROLE, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE, TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE
2. FLavor — 24 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, ESTRAGOLE, FENCHONE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, METHYL-ANISATE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-ANISALDEHYDE, P-CYMENE, TERPINOLENE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
3. Antibacterial — 21 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, DELTA-CADINENE, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-CYMENE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN, SABINENE, SAFROLE, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
4. Perfumery — 21 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PINENE, CARVONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, ESTRAGOLE, FENCHONE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LINALOOL, METHYL-ANISATE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, P-ANISALDEHYDE, SABINENE, SAFROLE, TERPINOLENE
5. Insectifuge — 17 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, D-LIMONENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, ESTRAGOLE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE
6. Irritant — 17 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ANETHOLE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-ANISALDEHYDE, P-CYMENE, SAFROLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
7. Antioxidant — 15 compounds; ANETHOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, HYDROQUINONE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GALACTOSIDE, MYRCENE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
8. Antiinflammatory — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, QUERCETIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL
9. Antiseptic — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, BETA-PINENE, CARVONE, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, SABINENE, SAFROLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
10. Allergenic — 12 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ANETHOLE, BETA-PINENE, CARVONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL
11. Cancer-Preventive — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ANETHOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARVONE, D-LIMONENE, ESTRAGOLE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, RUTIN, SAFROLE, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
12. Insecticide — 12 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, CARVONE, D-LIMONENE, ESTRAGOLE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, METHYL-CHAVICOL, P-ANISALDEHYDE, RUTIN
13. Antispasmodic — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ANETHOLE, BETA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, RUTIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
14. Antiviral — 11 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
15. Fungicide — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ANETHOLE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-ANISALDEHYDE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE
16. Sedative — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANISATIN, CARVONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-ANISALDEHYDE, P-CYMENE, STIGMASTEROL
17. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CARVONE, D-LIMONENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, L-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
18. Nematicide — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARVONE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, NEROLIDOL, P-ANISALDEHYDE, SAFROLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
19. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 8 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, NEROLIDOL, RUTIN
20. Antifeedant — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, NEROLIDOL, RUTIN, TERPINOLENE
21. Antitumor — 8 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, ANETHOLE, CARYOPHYLLENE, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN, TANNIN
22. Herbicide — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, P-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE, TERPINEN-4-OL
23. Analgesic — 7 compounds; ANISATIN, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, QUERCETIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
24. Anticariogenic — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, LINALOOL, NEROLIDOL, TANNIN
25. Antimutagenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, P-ANISALDEHYDE, RUTIN, TANNIN
26. Antiulcer — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-BISABOLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, RUTIN, SABINENE, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
27. Expectorant — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ANETHOLE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CAMPHENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
28. Antiacne — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, NEROLIDOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
29. Hypocholesterolemic — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, D-LIMONENE, PHYTOSTEROLS, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL
30. Acaricide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
31. Allelochemic — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE, RUTIN, TERPINOLENE
32. Antiedemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
33. Antiproliferant — 5 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-ELEMENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
34. Apoptotic — 5 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, RUTIN
35. Candidicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ANETHOLE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARYOPHYLLENE
36. Carcinogenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ESTRAGOLE, HYDROQUINONE, SAFROLE, TANNIN
37. Hypothermic — 5 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, LINALOOL, METHYL-CHAVICOL, MYRCENE, SAFROLE
38. Spasmogenic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
39. Transdermal — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
40. ACE-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
41. Allelopathic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
42. Anesthetic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALOOL, SAFROLE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
43. Antiallergic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LINALOOL, RUTIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
44. Anticancer — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE, RUTIN, TANNIN
45. Anticonvulsant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; LINALOOL, MYRCENE, RUTIN, SAFROLE
46. Antinociceptive — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL
47. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; ANETHOLE, RUTIN, TANNIN, TRANS-ANETHOLE
48. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
49. Calcium-Antagonist — 4 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, METHYL-CHAVICOL, SAFROLE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
50. Carminative — 4 compounds; ANETHOLE, CARVONE, LINALOOL, SAFROLE
51. Chemopreventive — 4 compounds; D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, RUTIN
52. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN, TANNIN
53. Mutagenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, ESTRAGOLE, RUTIN, SAFROLE
54. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, RUTIN
55. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, D-LIMONENE, MYRCENE
56. Trichomonicide — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVONE, LINALOOL, P-CYMENE
57. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, RUTIN, SAFROLE
58. Antiasthmatic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
59. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
60. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
61. Antihistaminic — 3 compounds; LINALOOL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
62. Antilymphomic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
63. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, HYDROQUINONE, RUTIN
64. Antinephritic — 3 compounds; HYDROQUINONE, RUTIN, TANNIN
65. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
66. Antiophidic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN
67. Antistreptococcic — 3 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, NEROLIDOL
68. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, LIMONENE
69. Antitumor-Promoter — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, RUTIN, TANNIN
70. Candidistat — 3 compounds; CARVONE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL
71. CNS-Stimulant — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVONE, SAFROLE
72. Convulsant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ANISATIN, HYDROQUINONE
73. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE, SAFROLE
74. DNA-Binder — 3 compounds; ESTRAGOLE, METHYL-CHAVICOL, SAFROLE
75. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; ANETHOLE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
76. Hepatocarcinogenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ESTRAGOLE, METHYL-CHAVICOL, SAFROLE
77. Insectiphile — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, RUTIN
78. Motor-Depressant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARVONE, LINALOOL
79. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; LIMONENE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, TANNIN
80. P450-Inducer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE
81. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TANNIN
82. Antiadenomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
83. Antialzheimeran? — 2 compounds; FENCHONE, LIMONENE
84. Antiatherosclerotic — 2 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
85. Anticancer (Breast) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE
86. Anticancer (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
87. Anticholinesterase — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, FENCHONE
88. AntiCVI — 2 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
89. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE, RUTIN
90. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
91. Antigenotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
92. AntiHIV — 2 compounds; KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, TANNIN
93. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; RUTIN, TANNIN
94. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINALOOL
95. Antilithic — 2 compounds; HYDROQUINONE, LIMONENE
96. Antimalarial — 2 compounds; HYDROQUINONE, RUTIN
97. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS
98. Antitrypanosomic — 2 compounds; HYDROQUINONE, RUTIN
99. Antitumor (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
100. Antitussive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
101. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
102. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
103. Choleretic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE
104. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; LINALOOL, SAFROLE
105. Counterirritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, FENCHONE
106. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; HYDROQUINONE, LINALOOL
107. Deodorant — 2 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS, TERPINOLENE
108. Dermatitigenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, DELTA-3-CARENE
109. Emetic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, HYDROQUINONE
110. Fungistat — 2 compounds; CARVONE, LIMONENE
111. Gastroprotective — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARYOPHYLLENE
112. Gram(-)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS
113. Gram(+)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS
114. Hepatotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE, SAFROLE
115. Hypoglycemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS
116. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, RUTIN
117. Immunomodulator — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, RUTIN
118. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
119. Larvicide — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
120. Laxative — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, P-CYMENE
121. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; RUTIN, TANNIN
122. Mosquitofuge — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LINALOOL
123. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, SAFROLE
124. Pediculicide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, SAFROLE
125. Piscicide — 2 compounds; ANISATIN, P-ANISALDEHYDE
126. Secretogogue — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ANETHOLE
127. Secretolytic — 2 compounds; ANETHOLE, FENCHONE
128. Spermicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, TERPINEN-4-OL
129. Sweetener — 2 compounds; ANETHOLE, TRANS-ANETHOLE
130. Termitifuge — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LINALOOL
131. Toxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ANISATIN, CIS-ANETHOLE
132. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS, RUTIN
133. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
134. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
135. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
136. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
137. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-BISABOLENE
138. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
139. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
140. Allergenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
141. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
142. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
143. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
144. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
145. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
146. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
147. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
148. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
149. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
150. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
151. Anticancer (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
152. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
153. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
154. Anticataract — 1 compounds; RUTIN
155. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
156. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
157. Anticolic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
158. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN-3-O-RHAMNOSIDE
159. Antidementia — 1 compounds; RUTIN
160. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
161. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
162. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
163. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
164. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
165. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
166. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
167. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
168. Antigliomic — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
169. Antiglutamaergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
170. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
171. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
172. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
173. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
174. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
175. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HYDROQUINONE
176. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
177. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
178. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
179. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
180. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
181. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
182. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
183. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
184. Antimange — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
185. Antimelasmic — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
186. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
187. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
188. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
189. Antimite — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
190. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
191. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
192. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
193. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
194. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
195. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
196. Antipertussive — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
197. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
198. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
199. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
200. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
201. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; CARVONE
202. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
203. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
204. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
205. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
206. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
207. Antipurpuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
208. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
209. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
210. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
211. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
212. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
213. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
214. Antirhinoviral — 1 compounds; BETA-BISABOLENE
215. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
216. Antishock — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
217. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
218. Antistroke — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
219. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; RUTIN
220. Antithrombogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
221. Antithyreotropic — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
222. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; RUTIN
223. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
224. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
225. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
226. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
227. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
228. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
229. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
230. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
231. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
232. Astringent — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
233. Bacteriostatic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
234. Barbituate-Synergist — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
235. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
236. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
237. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
238. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
239. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
240. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
241. Catabolic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
242. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
243. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
244. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
245. Co-carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HYDROQUINONE
246. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
247. Collagenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
248. Collagenic — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
249. Controlled — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
250. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; P-ANISALDEHYDE
251. Culicide — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
252. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
253. Cytochrome-P488-Inducer — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
254. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
255. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
256. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
257. Deliriant — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
258. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
259. Depigmentor — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
260. Dermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
261. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
262. Differentiator — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
263. Digestive — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
264. Diuretic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
265. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
266. Elastase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
267. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
268. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
269. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
270. FEMA — 1 compounds; CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL
271. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
272. GABA-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ANISATIN
273. GABA-nergic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
274. Gastrostimulant — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
275. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
276. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
277. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
278. Hemostat — 1 compounds; RUTIN
279. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
280. Hepatoregenerative — 1 compounds; toxic activity; SAFROLE
281. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
282. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
283. Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
284. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
285. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
286. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
287. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
288. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
289. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
290. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
291. Juvabional — 1 compounds; RUTIN
292. Lactagogue — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
293. Larvistat — 1 compounds; RUTIN
294. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
295. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
296. Litholytic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
297. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
298. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
299. Mycoplasmistat — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
300. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
301. Nephroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANETHOLE
302. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; D-LIMONENE
303. Neurotropic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANISATIN
304. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
305. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
306. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
307. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
308. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
309. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
310. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
311. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
312. Poison — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ANISATIN
313. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
314. Propecic — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
315. Protisticide — 1 compounds; RUTIN
316. Psychoactive — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
317. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
318. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
319. Renoirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEN-4-OL
320. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
321. Stomachic — 1 compounds; BETA-BISABOLENE
322. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
323. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
324. Sympathomimetic — 1 compounds; ANETHOLE
325. Termiticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
326. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
327. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
328. Tinnitigenic — 1 compounds; HYDROQUINONE
329. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
330. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
331. Tremorigenic — 1 compounds; SAFROLE
332. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; LINALOOL
333. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CATECHINS
334. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
335. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
336. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
337. Vasorelaxant — 1 compounds; PROANTHOCYANIDINS
338. Vermicide — 1 compounds; CARVONE
339. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Fruit
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Fruit
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Fruit
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• ANETHOLE — Allergenic; Plant
• ANETHOLE — Antigenotoxic; Plant; 40-400 mg/kg orl mus
• ANETHOLE — Antihepatotic; Plant
• ANETHOLE — Dermatitigenic; Plant
• ANETHOLE — Hepatotoxic; Plant; 695 mg/kg orl mus/days
• ANETHOLE — Irritant; Plant
• ANETHOLE — Mutagenic; Plant
• ANETHOLE — Nephroprotective; Plant
• ANISATIN — Convulsant; Seed; 3 mg/kg orl mus
• ANISATIN — Neurotropic; Seed; 0.03-3 mg/kg orl mus
• ANISATIN — Poison; Seed
• ANISATIN — Toxic; Seed
• BETA-BISABOLENE — Abortifacient; Fruit
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Fruit; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• CARVONE — Allergenic; Fruit
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Fruit
• CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Fruit
• CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL — Allergenic; Fruit
• CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL — Irritant; Fruit
• CIS-ANETHOLE — Toxic; Fruit; 15 x trans-anethole
• D-LIMONENE — Nephrotoxic; Fruit
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Allergenic?; Fruit
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Dermatitigenic; Fruit
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Irritant; Fruit
• ESTRAGOLE — Carcinogenic; Fruit; 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus
• ESTRAGOLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Fruit; 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos.
• ESTRAGOLE — Mutagenic; Fruit
• FENCHONE — Counterirritant; Fruit
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• HYDROQUINONE — Allergenic; Fruit
• HYDROQUINONE — Antihepatomic; Fruit
• HYDROQUINONE — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• HYDROQUINONE — Co-carcinogenic; Fruit
• HYDROQUINONE — Convulsant; Fruit; 1 g orl
• HYDROQUINONE — Cytotoxic; Fruit
• HYDROQUINONE — Irritant; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Fruit; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Allergenic; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Anticonvulsant; Fruit; 200 mg/kg ipr mus
• LINALOOL — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Cytotoxic; Fruit
• LINALOOL — Irritant; Fruit
• METHYL-CHAVICOL — Hepatocarcinogenic; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Fruit
• NEROLIDOL — Allergenic; Fruit
• P-ANISALDEHYDE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• P-ANISALDEHYDE — Irritant; Fruit
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Fruit
• PROANTHOCYANIDINS — Cardioprotective; Fruit
• PROANTHOCYANIDINS — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Fruit
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Fruit; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Fruit; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Fruit; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Hepatocarcinogenic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Hepatoregenerative; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Hepatotoxic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Irritant; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Mutagenic; Fruit
• SAFROLE — Neurotoxic; Fruit
• STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Fruit
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Fruit
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Fruit
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Irritant; Fruit
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Renoirritant; Fruit
• TRANS-ANETHOLE — Antigenotoxic; Fruit; 40-400 mg/kg orl mus