Inula helenium (Elecampane)

Traditional uses

China

• Alterative
• Antiseptic
• Carminative
• Deobstruent
• Discutient
• Laxative
• Stomachic
• Tea
• Tumor(Lung)
• Vermifuge
• Vulnerary
• Expectorant
• Diuretic
• Tonic

Europe

• Antiseptic
• Diuretic
• Expectorant
• Vermifuge

Turkey

• Apertif
• Bronchitis
• Cholagogue
• Diuretic
• Expectorant
• Pertussis
• Stomachic
• Sudorific
• Tonic
• Vermifuge
• Antiseptic

Elsewhere

• Asthma
• Diaphoretic
• Diuretic
• Lung
• Pertussis
• Skin
• Cough

Argentina

• Leukemia

India

• Sclerosis

UK

• Wen

Spain

• Hemoptysis

Chemicals

Root

• ALANTIC-ACID
• ALANTOLACTONE — 435 to 1740
• ALANTOLIC-ACID
• AZULENE
• EUDESMADIEN-5,7(11)-OLID-(8BETA,12)
• GERMACRENE-D
• HELENALIN
• INULIN — 200000 to 440000
• INULINASE
• PECTINS
• RESIN
• BETA-SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDE
• ALANTOL
• DAMMARADIENYL-ACETATE
• EUDESMADIEN-4-(15),7(11)-OLID-(8BETA,12)
• HELIANTHENIN
• NONACOSAN
• PHYTOMELANE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• SYNANTHRIN
• 1-DEOXY-8-EPIIVANGUSTIN — 180
• DAMARADIENOL
• DIHYDROALANTOLACTONE
• DIHYDROISOALANTOLACTONE
• HELENIN — 15600
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — 1305 to 5215
• STIGMASTEROL
• 1-(1-ISO-BUTYROXY-METHYL-1-2-OXIDO-ETHYL)-2-ISO-BUTYROXY-4-METHYL-BENZENE — 5
• CAMPESTEROL
• DAMMADIEN-3-BETA-OL — 60
• DAMMARADIENOL-ACETATE — 20000
• EUDESMA-4(15)-7(11)-DIEN-8-BETA-12-OLIDE
• EUDESMA-5-7(11)-DIEN-13-OL-8-BETA-12-OLIDE
• EUDESMA-5-7(11)-DIEN-8-BETA-12-OLIDE
• GERMACRENE-D-LACTONE — 30
• BETA-HUMULENE — 66
• TRIDECA-12-ENE-2-4-6-8-10-PENTAYNE — 6.6
• ASCORBIC-ACID — 4.4 to 20
• ASH — 15840 to 72000
• BETA-CAROTENE
• CALCIUM — 2200 to 10000
• CHROMIUM — 0.2 to 1
• COBALT — 0.4 to 1.8
• FIBER(CRUDE) — 140000
• FIBER(DIETARY) — 380000
• FAT — 4180 to 19000
• INULIN — 99000 to 450000
• IRON — 0.9 to 4
• MAGNESIUM — 1650 to 7500
• MANGANESE — 0.2 to 0.8
• NIACIN — 15 to 70
• PHOSPHORUS — 330 to 1500
• POTASSIUM — 2222 to 10100
• PROTEIN — 39600 to 180000
• RIBOFLAVIN — 0.7 to 3.2
• SELENIUM
• SILICON
• SODIUM — 128 to 580
• THIAMINE — 2.4 to 11
• WATER — 780000
• ZINC — 1 to 3.9
• GAMMA-SITOSTEROL
• INULENIN
• PSEUDOINULIN
• 2-OXOALANTOLACTONE
• 4,5-DIHYDRO-5,6-DEHYDROALANTOLACTONE
• 8,9-EPOXY-10-ISOBUTYRYLOXYTHYMOL-ISOBUTYRATE
• DAMMARADIENOL
• EUDESMAMOLIDES
• FRIEDELIN

Leaf

• ALANTOPICRIN
• ASCORBIC-ACID
• (-)-INOSITOL

Shoot

• 4-EPIISOINUVISCOLIDE — 6.6
• 8-EPITOMENTOSIN — 16.7
• 1BETA,10ALPHA-EPOXY-1,10-H-CIS-INUNOLIDE — 16.7
• 9-BETA-HYDROXYCOSTUNOLIDE — 20
• UMBELLIFERONE
• 2-OXOALANTOLACTONE — 5
• 4ALPHA-H-CONFERTIN — 1.3
• 4BETA,5ALPHA-EPOXY-4,5-CIS-INUNOLIDE — 33
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — 13
• 2-ALPHA-HYDROXYALANTOLACTONE — 56
• CARABRONE — 34 to 40
• COSTUNOLIDE — 20
• 9-BETA-(2-METHYL-BUTYROYL-OXY)-COSTUNOLIDE — 20
• 9-BETA-ISO-BUTYROYL-OXY-COSTUNOLIDE — 4
• 9-BETA-ISO-VALEROYL-OXY-COSTUNOLIDE — 20
• 11(13)-DEHYDRO-ERIOLIN — 37.5
• 4-ALPHA-5-ALPHA-EPOXY-10-14(H)-INUVISCOLIDE — 27
• 4-ALPHA-5-ALPHA-EPOXY-10-ALPHA-4(H)-INUVISCOLIDE — 700
• TOMENTOSIN — 26.7
• 8-EPI-ISOVANGUSTIN — 40
• SCOPOLETIN
• 1-BETA-HYDROXYISOALANTOLACTONE — 3.3

Plant

• GERMACRENE-D-LACTOSE
• 1BETA-HYDROXYALANTOLACTONE
• 9-ISOBUTYRYLOXY-COSTULONIDE
• 9-ISOVALERYLOXY-COSTULONIDE
• 9BETA-(2-METHYLBUTYRYLOXY)-COSTULONIDE
• 4H-TOMENTOSIN
• 8-EPIIVANGUSTIN
• ALANTOLACTONE
• DIHYDROISOALANTOLACTONE
• EO — 5700 to 54000
• HELENIN
• ALUMINUM
• CARABRONE
• MANGANESE
• MOLYBDENUM
• NICKEL
• PHOSPHORUS
• STRONTIUM
• ZINC
• COPPER
• IRON
• ISOALANTOLACTONE
• 1-DEOXY-8-EPIIVANGUSTIN
• 1BETA,10ALPHA-EPOXY-1,10-H-CIS-INUNOLIDE
• 4ALPHA-H-CONFERTIN
• 4BETA,5ALPHA-EPOXY-4,5-CIS-INUNOLIDE
• 4-EPIISOINUVISCOLIDE
• 8-EPITOMENTOSIN
• 9BETA-HYDROXYCOSTULONIDE
• GERMACRENE-D-LACTONE
• MUCILAGE
• SCOPOLETIN
• TOMENTOSIN
• UMBELLIFERONE

Fruit

• EO — 10000 to 40000
• DIHYDROISOALANTOLACTONE

Rhizome

• ALANTOLACTONE — 5000 to 15100
• DIHYDROALANTOLACTONE
• DIHYDROISOALANTOLACTONE
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — 9900 to 19400
• TETRAHYDRO-ALANTOLACTONE

Root Essent. Oil

• ALANTOLACTONE
• ISOALANTOLACTONE
• HELENINE
• FRIEDELIN

Essential Oil

• ISOALANTOLACTONE

Inflorescence

• QUERCETIN
• 3-METHYLQUERCETIN
• QUERCETIN-7-O-BETA-TRIGLUCOSIDE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 17 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ALUMINUM, ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, COSTUNOLIDE, DAMMARADIENOL, DIHYDROISOALANTOLACTONE, GERMACRENE-D, HELENALIN, HELENIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM, UMBELLIFERONE, ZINC
2. Antiinflammatory — 13 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, COPPER, FRIEDELIN, HELENALIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, STIGMASTEROL, UMBELLIFERONE
3. Antioxidant — 11 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, MANGANESE, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM, STIGMASTEROL
4. Cancer-Preventive — 11 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, MUCILAGE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM, STIGMASTEROL, UMBELLIFERONE
5. Hypocholesterolemic — 11 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CALCIUM, CAMPESTEROL, CHROMIUM, COPPER, INULIN, MAGNESIUM, MUCILAGE, NIACIN, STIGMASTEROL
6. Antiarthritic — 10 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, COPPER, HELENALIN, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
7. Antibacterial — 10 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, HELENALIN, HELENIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
8. Antidiabetic — 9 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, COPPER, INULIN, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, ZINC
9. Hypoglycemic — 9 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHROMIUM, INULIN, MANGANESE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
10. Antiosteoporotic — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, PHOSPHORUS, SILICON, ZINC
11. Antispasmodic — 8 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
12. Cardioprotective — 8 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM, SILICON
13. Hypotensive — 8 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, SCOPOLETIN, ZINC
14. Immunostimulant — 8 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, HELENALIN, INULIN, PHOSPHORUS, SELENIUM, ZINC
15. Allergenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ALANTOLACTONE, BETA-CAROTENE, CARABRONE, COSTUNOLIDE, HELENALIN, NIACIN, QUERCETIN
16. Antimutagenic — 7 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, COSTUNOLIDE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
17. Antiseptic — 7 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, HELENALIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE, ZINC
18. Antitumor — 7 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, BETA-CAROTENE, COSTUNOLIDE, HELENALIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM
19. Fungicide — 7 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, HELENALIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM, UMBELLIFERONE
20. Analgesic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, HELENALIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
21. Antiasthmatic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM
22. Antiatherosclerotic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
23. Anticataract — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, RIBOFLAVIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
24. Antidepressant — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
25. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, HELENALIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
26. Antirheumatic — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, HELENALIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
27. Antisyndrome-X — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, SELENIUM, ZINC
28. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, BETA-CAROTENE, HELENALIN, QUERCETIN, ZINC
29. Antiviral — 6 compounds; 3-METHYLQUERCETIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, DAMMARADIENOL, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
30. Anxiolytic — 6 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM, SELENIUM
31. Cytotoxic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; 2-ALPHA-HYDROXYALANTOLACTONE, ALANTOLACTONE, HELENALIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
32. Diuretic — 6 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FRIEDELIN, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
33. Immunomodulator — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
34. Vasodilator — 6 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN
35. Antiallergic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, CALCIUM, NIACIN, QUERCETIN
36. Antiedemic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, HELENALIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
37. Antifatigue — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
38. Antihistaminic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
39. Antihypertensive — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN
40. AntiPMS — 5 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, QUERCETIN
41. Antitumor (Lung) — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
42. Apoptotic — 5 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM
43. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
44. Anthelmintic — 4 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, DIHYDROISOALANTOLACTONE, HELENIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE
45. Antiacne — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
46. Antiaggregant — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
47. Antiaging — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM, QUERCETIN
48. Antialzheimeran — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, ZINC
49. Antiangiogenic — 4 compounds; COSTUNOLIDE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
50. Antiarrhythmic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, SCOPOLETIN
51. Anticlimacteric — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
52. Anticoronary — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, ZINC
53. Antiepileptic — 4 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, NIACIN, ZINC
54. Antihepatotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, STIGMASTEROL
55. AntiLyme — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
56. Antimaculitic — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM, ZINC
57. Antimenopausal — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM
58. Antiobesity — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM, ZINC
59. Antiproliferant — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM
60. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
61. Antistress — 4 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
62. Antitumor (Breast) — 4 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
63. Candidicide — 4 compounds; ALUMINUM, BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
64. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NIACIN, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
65. Insulinogenic — 4 compounds; CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, ZINC
66. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
67. Antialcoholic — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, ZINC
68. Antianemic — 3 compounds; COPPER, IRON, MANGANESE
69. Anticervicaldysplasic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
70. AntiCFS — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, MAGNESIUM
71. AntiCrohn's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, ZINC
72. Antidementia — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, ZINC
73. Antidote (Lead) — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHROMIUM
74. Antifibrotic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM, ZINC
75. Antihangover — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, ZINC
76. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, DAMMARADIENOL, QUERCETIN
77. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
78. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC
79. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
80. Antimetastatic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
81. Antimigraine — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
82. Antinociceptive — 3 compounds; COPPER, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
83. Antiparkinsonian — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, NIACIN, SELENIUM
84. Antiperiodontitic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, ZINC
85. Antiplaque — 3 compounds; MAGNESIUM, QUERCETIN, ZINC
86. Antiprostaglandin — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
87. Antiprostatitic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, ZINC
88. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
89. AntiRaynaud's — 3 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
90. Choleretic — 3 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, SCOPOLETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
91. Dermatitigenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALANTOLACTONE, COSTUNOLIDE, HELENALIN
92. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
93. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, HELENALIN, ISOALANTOLACTONE
94. Laxative — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, INULIN, MAGNESIUM
95. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, ZINC
96. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ISOALANTOLACTONE, ZINC
97. VEGF-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; COSTUNOLIDE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
98. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, POTASSIUM
99. Anorexic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, SELENIUM
100. Antiaflatoxin — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN
101. AntiAGE — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CHROMIUM
102. Antiamebic — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ISOALANTOLACTONE
103. Antianginal — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
104. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
105. Antibiotic — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, HELENALIN
106. Anticanker — 2 compounds; IRON, ZINC
107. Anticephalagic — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, RIBOFLAVIN
108. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
109. Anticold — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
110. Anticolitic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, ZINC
111. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM, NIACIN
112. Antidandruff — 2 compounds; SELENIUM, ZINC
113. Antidecubitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN
114. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN, QUERCETIN
115. Antidote (Aluminum) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM
116. Antidote (Cadmium) — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
117. Antieczemic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
118. Antiencephalitic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
119. Antiendometriotic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
120. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
121. Antiglaucomic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
122. Antihyperkinetic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
123. Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
124. Antilepric — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
125. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
126. Antilipoperoxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, QUERCETIN
127. Antilithic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
128. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, ZINC
129. Antimelanomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
130. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
131. Antiosteoarthritic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, SELENIUM
132. Antipellagric — 2 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
133. Antiphotophobic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, RIBOFLAVIN
134. Antipodriac — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
135. Antipolio — 2 compounds; 3-METHYLQUERCETIN, QUERCETIN
136. Antipsoriac — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, QUERCETIN
137. Antistomatitic — 2 compounds; 3-METHYLQUERCETIN, ZINC
138. Antistroke — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM
139. Antitriglyceride — 2 compounds; CHROMIUM, ZINC
140. Antitubercular — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, HELENIN
141. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, QUERCETIN
142. Antitumor (Prostate) — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, SELENIUM
143. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
144. Bacteristat — 2 compounds; HELENALIN, QUERCETIN
145. Calcium-Antagonist — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM
146. Cardiotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; HELENALIN, POTASSIUM
147. Cholagogue — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, SCOPOLETIN
148. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, SCOPOLETIN
149. Collagenic — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
150. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, QUERCETIN
151. Expectorant — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, INULIN
152. Herbicide — 2 compounds; ISOALANTOLACTONE, SCOPOLETIN
153. Hypolipidemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NIACIN
154. Inotropic — 2 compounds; HELENALIN, QUERCETIN
155. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
156. Mucogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, ZINC
157. Myorelaxant — 2 compounds; MAGNESIUM, SCOPOLETIN
158. Nematicide — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ISOALANTOLACTONE
159. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
160. Prooxidant — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, IRON
161. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; 3-METHYLQUERCETIN, QUERCETIN
162. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, SELENIUM
163. Protisticide — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, ISOALANTOLACTONE
164. Sedative — 2 compounds; NIACIN, STIGMASTEROL
165. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
166. Ubiquiot — 2 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL
167. Vermifuge — 2 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE, HELENALIN
168. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC
169. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, UMBELLIFERONE
170. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
171. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
172. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
173. Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
174. Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; INULIN
175. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
176. Amphiglycemic? — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
177. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
178. Androgenic? — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
179. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
180. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
181. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
182. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
183. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
184. Antiadrenalinic — 1 compounds; NICKEL
185. Antiadrenergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
186. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
187. Antialopecic — 1 compounds; ZINC
188. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
189. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
190. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
191. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
192. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
193. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
194. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
195. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
196. Antibronchoconstrictor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
197. Anticancer — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
198. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
199. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
200. Anticancer (Esophagus)? — 1 compounds; MOLYBDENUM
201. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
202. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-CAROTENE
203. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
204. Anticariogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
205. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
206. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
207. Anticholinergic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
208. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
209. Anticirrhotic? — 1 compounds; NICKEL
210. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
211. Anticolitic? — 1 compounds; INULIN
212. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
213. Anticorneotic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
214. AntiCTS — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
215. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
216. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; INULIN
217. Antidiptheric — 1 compounds; HELENIN
218. Antidiscotic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
219. Antidote (Mercury) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
220. Antidote (Paraquat) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
221. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
222. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
223. Antidysmenorrheic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
224. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
225. Antielastase — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
226. Antiencephalopathic — 1 compounds; ZINC
227. Antienterotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
228. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
229. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
230. Antifibromyalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
231. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
232. Antiflu — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
233. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
234. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
235. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
236. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
237. Antigastrotic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
238. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
239. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
240. Antiglycosuric — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
241. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
242. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
243. Antigout — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
244. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
246. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
247. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
248. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
249. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
250. Antihyperkeratotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
251. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
252. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
253. Antihypoglycemic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
254. Antiichythyotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
255. Antiimpotence — 1 compounds; ZINC
256. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
257. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
258. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
259. Antikeshan — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
260. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
261. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
262. Antileukoplakic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
263. Antileukotrienogenic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
264. Antilupus — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
265. Antilymphocytic — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
266. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
267. Antimastalgic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
268. Antimastitic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
269. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
270. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
271. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; IRON
272. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
273. Antimitral-valve-prolapse — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
274. AntiMS — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
275. Antimyalgic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
276. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
277. Antinephrolytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
278. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
279. Antineuramidase — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
280. Antineuropathic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
281. Antineurotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
282. AntiNF-kB — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
283. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. Antinitrosic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
285. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
286. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; INULIN
287. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; SILICON
288. Antiorchitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
289. Antiosteoporotic? — 1 compounds; INULIN
290. Antiototic — 1 compounds; MANGANESE
291. Antiozenic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
292. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
293. Antipapillomic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
294. Antiparotitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
295. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
296. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
297. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
298. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
299. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
300. Antipityriasic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
301. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
302. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
303. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
304. Antipoliomyelitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
305. Antiporphyric — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
306. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
307. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
308. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
309. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
310. Antiretinopathic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
311. Antiretinotic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
312. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
313. Antiscorbutic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
314. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
315. Antishingles — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
316. Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
317. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
318. Antispasmophilic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
319. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
320. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
321. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
322. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
323. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
324. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
325. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
326. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
327. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
328. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
329. Antitumor (CNS) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
330. Antitumor (Esophagus)? — 1 compounds; MOLYBDENUM
331. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
332. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
333. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
334. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
335. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
336. Antiulcerogenic — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
337. Antivaginitic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
338. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
339. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
340. Antixerophthalmic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
341. AP-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
342. Asthma-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
343. Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
344. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
345. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
346. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
347. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
348. Bifidogenic — 1 compounds; INULIN
349. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
350. Bronchorelaxant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
351. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
352. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
353. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
354. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
355. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
356. Cardiomyopathogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; COBALT
357. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
358. Catabolic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
359. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
360. Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer) — 1 compounds; INULIN
361. Chemopreventive (Colon Cancer) — 1 compounds; INULIN
362. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
363. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
364. Cold-preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
365. Colorant — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
366. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
367. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
368. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
369. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
370. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
371. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
372. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
373. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
374. Degranulant — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
375. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
376. Demulcent — 1 compounds; MUCILAGE
377. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
378. Depressant — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
379. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASCORBIC-ACID
380. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
381. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
382. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
383. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; ALUMINUM
384. Energizer — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
385. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
386. Erythrocytogenic — 1 compounds; COBALT
387. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
388. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
389. Fistula-Preventive — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
390. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
391. Gastrostimulant — 1 compounds; INULIN
392. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
393. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
394. Hemostat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
395. Hepatomagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
396. Hepatoregenerative — 1 compounds; toxic activity; AZULENE
397. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
398. Herbistat — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
399. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
400. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
401. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
402. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; ZINC
403. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
404. Insecticide — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
405. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; NICKEL
406. Interferon-Synergist — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
407. Interferonogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
408. Irritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HELENALIN
409. Juvabional — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
410. Larvistat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
411. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
412. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; INULIN
413. Lithogenic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
414. Litholytic — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
415. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
416. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
417. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
418. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHROMIUM
419. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
420. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
421. Mitogenic — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
422. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
423. Molluscicide — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
424. Mucolytic — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
425. Musculotropic — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
426. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
427. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
428. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
429. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
430. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
431. Neurotransmitter — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNESIUM
432. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
433. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
434. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
435. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
436. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
437. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
438. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HELENALIN
439. Perfumery — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
440. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
441. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
442. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
443. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
444. Photoactive — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
445. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
446. Phytohormonal — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN
447. Piscicide — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
448. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
449. Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
450. Prebiotic — 1 compounds; INULIN
451. Probiotic — 1 compounds; INULIN
452. Probiotigenic — 1 compounds; INULIN
453. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
454. Prostaglandin-Sparer — 1 compounds; SELENIUM
455. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
456. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
457. Respiroanaleptic — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
458. Schistosomicide — 1 compounds; COSTUNOLIDE
459. Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
460. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
461. Secretolytic — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
462. Serotoninergic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
463. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
464. Spermigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
465. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; UMBELLIFERONE
466. Sympathomimetic — 1 compounds; HELENALIN
467. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
468. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
469. Thymoprotective — 1 compounds; BETA-CAROTENE
470. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
471. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
472. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
473. Tranquilizer? — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
474. Trematodicide — 1 compounds; COSTUNOLIDE
475. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
476. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
477. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
478. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
479. Uricosuric — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
480. Urinary-Acidulant — 1 compounds; ASCORBIC-ACID
481. Urinary-Antiseptic — 1 compounds; ALANTOLACTONE
482. Uterorelaxant — 1 compounds; MAGNESIUM
483. Uterosedative — 1 compounds; SCOPOLETIN

Toxic compounds

• 2-ALPHA-HYDROXYALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Shoot
• ALANTOLACTONE — Allergenic; Plant
• ALANTOLACTONE — Allergenic; Rhizome
• ALANTOLACTONE — Allergenic; Root
• ALANTOLACTONE — Allergenic; Root Essent. Oil
• ALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Plant; ED50=1.4
• ALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; ED50=1.4
• ALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Root; ED50=1.4
• ALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Root Essent. Oil; ED50=1.4
• ALANTOLACTONE — Dermatitigenic; Plant
• ALANTOLACTONE — Dermatitigenic; Rhizome
• ALANTOLACTONE — Dermatitigenic; Root
• ALANTOLACTONE — Dermatitigenic; Root Essent. Oil
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Root
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Leaf
• ASCORBIC-ACID — Detoxicant; Root
• AZULENE — Hepatoregenerative; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Allergenic; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Anticarcinomic; Root
• BETA-CAROTENE — Antimutagenic; Root
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Root; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Root
• CARABRONE — Allergenic; Plant
• CARABRONE — Allergenic; Shoot
• CHROMIUM — Cardioprotective; Root
• COBALT — Cardiomyopathogenic; Root
• COPPER — Cardioprotective; Plant
• COSTUNOLIDE — Allergenic; Shoot
• COSTUNOLIDE — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• COSTUNOLIDE — Dermatitigenic; Shoot
• HELENALIN — Allergenic; Root
• HELENALIN — Cardiotoxic; Root
• HELENALIN — Cytotoxic; Root; ED50=0.1 ug/ml
• HELENALIN — Dermatitigenic; Root
• HELENALIN — Irritant; Root
• HELENALIN — Paralytic; Root
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Essential Oil; 50 ppm
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Plant; 50 ppm
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Rhizome; 50 ppm
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Root; 50 ppm
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Root Essent. Oil; 50 ppm
• ISOALANTOLACTONE — Cytotoxic; Shoot; 50 ppm
• MAGNESIUM — Anticonvulsant; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Antinephrolytic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Antineurotic; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Cardioprotective; Root
• MAGNESIUM — Neurotransmitter; Root
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Root
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Root; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Root
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Root
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Root
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Root
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Root; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Root; 18,000 mg/man/day
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Inflorescence
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Inflorescence; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Inflorescence
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Inflorescence
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Inflorescence; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Inflorescence; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Inflorescence; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Inflorescence; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Inflorescence
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Inflorescence
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Inflorescence; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Inflorescence
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Shoot
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Cytotoxic; Shoot
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• SCOPOLETIN — Hepatoprotective; Shoot
• SELENIUM — Cardioprotective; Root; 200 ug/day
• SILICON — Cardioprotective; Root
• STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Root
• UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Plant
• UMBELLIFERONE — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Plant; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Root; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Plant
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Root
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Plant
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Root