Juniperus sabina (Sabine)

Traditional uses

Turkey

• Abortifacient
• Afterbirth
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Hemostat
• Metrorrhagia
• Uterotonic
• Vermifuge
• Parasiticide
• Poison

Elsewhere

• Abortifacient
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Poison
• Lice

Europe

• Cancer

Egypt

• Poison
• Ecbolic

Hungary

• Polyp

Spain

• Abortifacient
• Poison

Chemicals

Plant

• DELTA-CADINOL
• CAPRINALDEHYDE
• CARVACROL
• CEDROL
• (+)-CITRONELLOL
• P-CYMOL
• ISOTHUJONE
• D-LIMONENE
• PALUSTRADIENE
• PINIPICRINE
• PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
• TANNINS
• (+)-TERPINEOL-(4)
• TERPINOLENE
• GALLIC-ACID
• JUNIPERIC-ACID
• OPLOPENONE
• ALPHA-PINENE
• SABINIC-ACID
• SAVININE
• GAMMA-TERPINENE
• ALPHA-THUJENE
• (+)-CADINENE
• DELTA-3-CARENE
• 1,8-CINEOLE
• DIACETYL
• GERANIOL
• MYRCENE
• PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
• (+)-SABINOL
• ALPHA-TERPINENE
• THAPSIC-ACID
• CAMPHENE
• THUJONE
• (-)-ELEMOL

Shoot

• EO — 30000 to 50000
• (+)-SABINENE — 6000 to 10000
• (+)-SABINYL-ACETATE — 12000 to 20000

Activities

1. Pesticide — 16 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, CEDROL, D-LIMONENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, GALLIC-ACID, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN, TERPINOLENE, THUJONE
2. FLavor — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, D-LIMONENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, DIACETYL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
3. Insectifuge — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, D-LIMONENE, DELTA-3-CARENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, MYRCENE
4. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL, THUJONE
5. Irritant — 8 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, DIACETYL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
6. Perfumery — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CEDROL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE, THUJONE
7. Antispasmodic — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, THUJONE
8. Fungicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN, TERPINOLENE
9. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, GALLIC-ACID, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
10. Antiseptic — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARVACROL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, THUJONE
11. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE
12. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GALLIC-ACID
13. Antimelanomic — 5 compounds; CARVACROL, D-LIMONENE, GERANIOL, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
14. Candidicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
15. Expectorant — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL
16. Herbicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN, THUJONE
17. ACE-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, GALLIC-ACID, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
18. Anthelmintic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, THUJONE
19. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, D-LIMONENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE
20. Antinitrosaminic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
21. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARVACROL, GALLIC-ACID
22. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, D-LIMONENE, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL
23. Insecticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, D-LIMONENE, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
24. Nematicide — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
25. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, D-LIMONENE, MYRCENE
26. Spasmogenic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAMPHENE
27. Acaricide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE
28. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
29. Analgesic — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE, PINIPICRINE
30. Antifeedant — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, TERPINOLENE
31. Antitumor — 3 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
32. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
33. Antiviral — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GALLIC-ACID, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
34. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, GALLIC-ACID, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
35. Chemopreventive — 3 compounds; D-LIMONENE, MYRCENE, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
36. Myorelaxant — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE
37. Sedative — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL
38. Trichomonicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL
39. Abortifacient — 2 compounds; toxic activity; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN, THUJONE
40. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, TERPINOLENE
41. Allelopathic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHENE
42. Anesthetic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL
43. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GALLIC-ACID
44. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
45. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GERANIOL
46. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GALLIC-ACID
47. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; GALLIC-ACID, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
48. Antimutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID, MYRCENE
49. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE
50. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL
51. Antiradicular — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, GALLIC-ACID
52. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; PERILLYL-ALCOHOL, PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
53. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
54. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; D-LIMONENE, GALLIC-ACID
55. Antitussive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL
56. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, GALLIC-ACID
57. Choleretic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GALLIC-ACID
58. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GERANIOL
59. Convulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, THUJONE
60. Counterirritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, THUJONE
61. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, GALLIC-ACID
62. Gram(-)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GALLIC-ACID
63. Gram(+)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, GALLIC-ACID
64. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL
65. Nephrotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; D-LIMONENE, GALLIC-ACID
66. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, THUJONE
67. Termiticide — 2 compounds; CEDROL, DELTA-CADINOL
68. Transdermal — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE
69. (-)-Chronotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
70. (-)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
71. Allergenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
72. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
73. Antiadenovirus — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
74. Antiallergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
75. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
76. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
77. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
78. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
79. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
80. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
81. Anticancer — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
82. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
83. Anticancer (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
84. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
85. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
86. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
87. Anticholinesterase? — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
88. Anticondylomata — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
89. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MYRCENE
90. Antidiuretic — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
91. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
92. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
93. Antifertility — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
94. Antifibrinolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
95. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
96. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
97. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
98. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
99. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
100. Antileukemic — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
101. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
102. Antimeasles — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
103. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
104. AntiMRSA — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
105. Antioxidant (LDL) — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
106. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
107. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
108. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
109. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
110. Antipolio — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
111. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
112. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
113. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
114. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
115. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
116. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
117. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
118. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
119. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
120. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
121. Antitumor (Gastric) — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
122. Antitumor (Lung) — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
123. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
124. Antiulcer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
125. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
126. Astringent — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
127. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
128. Bronchodilator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
129. Carminative — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
130. Cathartic — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
131. Cerebrodepressant — 1 compounds; THUJONE
132. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
133. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
134. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
135. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
136. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
137. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
138. Deodorant — 1 compounds; TERPINOLENE
139. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
140. Differentiator — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
141. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
142. Embryocide — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
143. Embryotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GERANIOL
144. Emetic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
145. Emmenagogue — 1 compounds; THUJONE
146. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
147. Epileptigenic — 1 compounds; THUJONE
148. Floral-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
149. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
150. Hallucinogenic — 1 compounds; THUJONE
151. Hemostat — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
152. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GALLIC-ACID
153. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
154. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
155. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
156. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
157. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
158. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
159. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
160. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
161. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
162. Insulin-Sparing — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
163. Juvabional — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
164. Larvicide — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
165. Litholytic — 1 compounds; D-LIMONENE
166. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
167. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
168. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
169. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
170. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
171. Piscicide — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
172. Prostaglandin-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
173. Purgative — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
174. Respirainhibitor — 1 compounds; THUJONE
175. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
176. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
177. Styptic — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
178. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
179. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
180. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID
181. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN
182. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THUJONE
183. Tracheorelaxant — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
184. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
185. Vasoconstrictor — 1 compounds; PINIPICRINE
186. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
187. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; GALLIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Plant
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Plant
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Plant
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Plant
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Plant
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Plant
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Plant
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
• CARVACROL — Allergenic; Plant
• CARVACROL — Irritant; Plant
• D-LIMONENE — Nephrotoxic; Plant
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Allergenic?; Plant
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Dermatitigenic; Plant
• DELTA-3-CARENE — Irritant; Plant
• DIACETYL — Irritant; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Antiallergenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant; ED50=3
• GALLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 500 uM
• GALLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• GALLIC-ACID — Nephrotoxic; Plant
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Plant
• GERANIOL — Allergenic; Plant
• GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Plant
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Plant
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Plant
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Plant
• PODOPHYLLOTOXIN — Abortifacient; Plant
• PODOPHYLLOTOXIN — Embryocide; Plant
• PODOPHYLLOTOXIN — Irritant; Plant
• THUJONE — Abortifacient; Plant
• THUJONE — Convulsant; Plant; 40 mg/kg
• THUJONE — Counterirritant; Plant
• THUJONE — Neurotoxic; Plant
• THUJONE — Toxic; Plant