Lindera benzoin (Benjamin Bush)

Traditional uses

US

• Circulation
• Cold
• Cough
• Dysentery
• Sudorific
• Tea
• Vermifuge

US(Appalachia)

• Tonic
• Tea
• Medicine

Chemicals

Leaf

• ALPHA-AMORPHENE — 1
• (E)-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE — 4
• BICYCLOGERMACRENE — 3
• BETA-BISABOLENE — 11
• DELTA-CADINENE — 10
• GAMMA-CADINENE — 3
• CAMPHENE — 2
• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 30 to 100
• CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE — 4
• ALPHA-CURCUMENE — 0.2
• BETA-ELEMENE — 0.5
• EO — 200
• (E)-BETA-FARNESENE — 12
• GERMACRENE-D — 3
• 1,6-GERMACRIENE-5-OL — 12
• (Z)-HEXENYL-BENZOATE — 0.8
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 4
• LIMONENE — 0.4
• 6-METHYL-5-HEPTEN-2-ONE — 4 to 90
• MYRCENE — 0.1
• (E)-NEROLIDOL — 10 to 28
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — 0.1
• ALPHA-PINENE — 2
• BETA-PINENE — 2
• SABINENE — 0.03
• BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE — 10
• SPATHULENOL — 0.4
• ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE — 0.3

Twig

• BORNEOL — 13 to 15
• CAMPHENE — 17 to 26
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 315 to 320
• P-CYMENE — 0 to 4
• EO — 700
• LIMONENE — 9 to 11
• MYRCENE — 0 to 10
• ALPHA-PINENE — 35 to 43
• BETA-PINENE — 24 to 26
• SABINENE — 41 to 54
• ALPHA-TERPINENE — 7 to 9
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — 20 to 21
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 46 to 49
• TERPINEN-4-OL — 26 to 29
• TERPINOLENE — 0 to 2

Fruit

• CAMPHENE — 22 to 40
• DELTA-CARENE — 4 to 7
• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 60 to 135
• P-CYMENE — 90 to 135
• BETA-ELEMENE — 50 to 105
• EO — 4140 to 4260
• ISOLINDERANOLIDE
• ISOLINDERENOLIDE
• ISOOBTUSILACTONE
• ISOOBTUSILACTONE-A
• LIMONENE — 80 to 115
• LINDERANOLIDE
• MYRCENE — 170 to 225
• OBTUSILACTONE
• OBTUSILACTONE-A
• (E)-BETA-OCIMENE — 36 to 50
• (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE — 55 to 75
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — 2300 to 3135
• BETA-PHELLANDRENE — 400 to 545
• ALPHA-PINENE — 125 to 190
• BETA-PINENE — 18 to 26
• SABINENE — 5 to 8
• ALPHA-TERPINENE — 4 to 6
• TERPINOLENE — 2 to 9

Shoot Essent. Oil

• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 150000
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 100000 to 160000
• 6-METHYL-5-HEPTEN-2-ONE — 110000 to 160000
• (E)-NEROLIDOL — 100000

Stem

• LAUROTETANINE

Plant

• RESIN
• STARCH
• TANNIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 19 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL, CAMPHENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, DELTA-CADINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERMACRENE-D, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE
2. FLavor — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINOLENE
3. Perfumery — 13 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, SABINENE, TERPINOLENE
4. Antibacterial — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, SABINENE, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
5. Insectifuge — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
6. Irritant — 10 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
7. Fungicide — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE
8. Antiinflammatory — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-CURCUMENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LIMONENE
9. Antispasmodic — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
10. Antiseptic — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, SABINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
11. Antiulcer — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE, BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, SABINENE, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL
12. Herbicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
13. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
14. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
15. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; CAMPHENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE
16. Expectorant — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, CAMPHENE, LIMONENE
17. Sedative — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
18. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
19. Allergenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
20. Antitumor — 5 compounds; ALPHA-CURCUMENE, ALPHA-HUMULENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LIMONENE, TANNIN
21. Antiviral — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-BISABOLENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, TANNIN
22. Insecticide — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, LIMONENE
23. Nematicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
24. Spasmogenic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
25. Transdermal — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
26. Acaricide — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE
27. ACE-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
28. Allelochemic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
29. Allelopathic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
30. Antiacne — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
31. Anticariogenic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, DELTA-CADINENE, TANNIN
32. Antistaphylococcic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
33. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
34. Analgesic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE
35. Anticancer — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE, TANNIN
36. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
37. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TANNIN
38. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
39. Cancer-Preventive — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, TANNIN
40. Candidicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL
41. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
42. P450-Inducer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE
43. (-)-Chronotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
44. (-)-Inotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
45. Anthelmintic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TANNIN
46. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
47. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
48. Antibronchitic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
49. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE
50. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-ELEMENE
51. Antirhinoviral — 2 compounds; BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE
52. Antitussive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
53. Apoptotic — 2 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE, LIMONENE
54. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, TANNIN
55. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MYRCENE
56. Choleretic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
57. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL
58. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, DELTA-CADINENE
59. Hepatoprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL, TANNIN
60. Insectiphile — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE
61. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
62. Laxative — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, P-CYMENE
63. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, TANNIN
64. Stomachic — 2 compounds; BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE
65. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
66. Trichomonicide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, P-CYMENE
67. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
68. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-BISABOLENE
69. Absorbent — 1 compounds; STARCH
70. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
71. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
72. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
73. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
74. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
75. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
76. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
77. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
78. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
79. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MYRCENE
80. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
81. Antidote (Iodine) — 1 compounds; STARCH
82. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; TANNIN
83. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE
84. Antiescherichic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
85. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
86. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
87. Antigliomic — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
88. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
89. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
90. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
91. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; TANNIN
92. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; TANNIN
93. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
94. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
95. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
96. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
97. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
98. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
99. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
100. Antinesidioblastosic — 1 compounds; STARCH
101. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
102. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
103. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
104. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
105. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
106. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
107. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
108. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; TANNIN
109. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
110. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
111. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
112. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
113. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
114. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
115. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
116. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
117. Antitumor (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-ELEMENE
118. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
119. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
120. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
121. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
122. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TANNIN
123. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
124. Bacteriostatic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
125. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
126. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE
127. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
128. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
129. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
130. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
131. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
132. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
133. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
134. Counterirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
135. Curaroid — 1 compounds; LAUROTETANINE
136. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
137. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LAUROTETANINE
138. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
139. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
140. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
141. Deodorant — 1 compounds; TERPINOLENE
142. Dermal — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
143. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
144. Diuretic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
145. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
146. Emetic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
147. Emollient — 1 compounds; STARCH
148. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
149. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
150. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
151. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
152. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
153. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
154. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
155. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
156. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
157. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
158. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
159. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
160. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
161. Hypotriglyceridemic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-CURCUMENE
162. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
163. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
164. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
165. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
166. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
167. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
168. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
169. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
170. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
171. Motor-Depressant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
172. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
173. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
174. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
175. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
176. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
177. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
178. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
179. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
180. Poultice — 1 compounds; STARCH
181. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
182. Renoirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEN-4-OL
183. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
184. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
185. Spermicide — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
186. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
187. Termiticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
188. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
189. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
190. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Shoot Essent. Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Twig
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Shoot Essent. Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Twig
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Shoot Essent. Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Twig
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Shoot Essent. Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Twig
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Shoot Essent. Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Twig
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Shoot Essent. Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Twig
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Shoot Essent. Oil
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Twig
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Fruit
• ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE — Irritant; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Twig
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Twig
• BETA-BISABOLENE — Abortifacient; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Twig
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Fruit
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Twig
• BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Twig
• BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Twig
• BORNEOL — Irritant; Twig
• GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Twig
• LAUROTETANINE — Cytotoxic; Stem
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Fruit; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Leaf; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Twig; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Twig
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Twig
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Fruit
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Twig
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Twig
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Twig
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Twig
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Fruit
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Twig
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Fruit
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Twig
• TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
• TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Irritant; Twig
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Renoirritant; Twig