Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon Grape)

Traditional uses

US

  • Tonic
  • Poison
  • Alterative

Elsewhere

  • Bactericide

Chemicals

Root

  • BERBERINE
  • HYDRASTINE
  • OXYACANTHINE
  • BERBAMINE
  • COLUMBAMINE
  • JATRORRHIZINE
  • MAGNOFLORINE
  • OBAMEGINE
  • OXYBERBERINE
  • PALMATINE
  • AQUIFOLINE — 365
  • AROMOLINE
  • BALUCHISTINE — 40

Plant

  • CANADINE
  • CORYDINE
  • ISOBOLDINE
  • JATRORRHIZINE
  • MAGNOFLORINE
  • PALMATINE
  • TANNIN
  • TETRAHYDROBERBERINE
  • COLUMBAMINE
  • CORYTUBERINE
  • ISOCORYDINE
  • MAHONINE
  • RESIN
  • TETRAHYDROJATRORRHIZINE
  • CORYPALMINE
  • BERBERINE
  • OXYACANTHINE
  • OXYBERBERINE

Shoot

  • BERBAMINE
  • BERBERINE
  • JATRORRHIZINE
  • OXYACANTHINE
  • PALMATINE
  • ISOTETRANDRINE

Bark

  • BERBAMINE
  • BERBERINE
  • COLUMBAMINE
  • CORYTUBERINE
  • ISOCORYDINE
  • JATRORRHIZINE
  • MAGNOFLORINE
  • OXYACANTHINE
  • PALMATINE
  • SCOULERINE
  • 3-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYLETHYL-ALCOHOL — 116
  • (+)-SYRINGARESINOL — 28

Leaf

  • BERBAMINE — 31
  • BERBERINE — 13
  • CORYDINE — 29
  • CORYTUBERINE — 4300
  • ISOBOLDINE — 23
  • ISOCORYDINE — 26
  • MAGNOFLORINE — 1600
  • PALMATINE — 13

Seed

  • BERBAMINE
  • OBAMEGINE
  • OXYACANTHINE
  • OXYBERBERINE
  • AROMOLINE
  • ISOTETRANDRINE

Wood

  • BERBAMINE
  • BERBERINE
  • CORYTUBERINE
  • ISOCORYDINE
  • MAGNOFLORINE
  • PALMATINE

Root Bark

  • BERBERINE

Flower

  • ISOCORYDINE

Leaf Wax

  • N-HEPTACOSAN-1-OL
  • NONACOSAN-19-OL

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 13 compounds; AROMOLINE, BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, COLUMBAMINE, HYDRASTINE, ISOBOLDINE, ISOTETRANDRINE, JATRORRHIZINE, MAGNOFLORINE, OBAMEGINE, OXYACANTHINE, PALMATINE, TANNIN
  2. Hypotensive — 10 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, CANADINE, COLUMBAMINE, HYDRASTINE, ISOTETRANDRINE, JATRORRHIZINE, MAGNOFLORINE, OBAMEGINE, PALMATINE
  3. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, COLUMBAMINE, HYDRASTINE, MAGNOFLORINE, OXYACANTHINE, PALMATINE, TANNIN
  4. Antimalarial — 8 compounds; AROMOLINE, BERBERINE, COLUMBAMINE, ISOTETRANDRINE, JATRORRHIZINE, OBAMEGINE, OXYACANTHINE, PALMATINE
  5. CNS-Depressant — 6 compounds; COLUMBAMINE, CORYDINE, HYDRASTINE, JATRORRHIZINE, MAGNOFLORINE, PALMATINE
  6. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, ISOTETRANDRINE, JATRORRHIZINE, PALMATINE
  7. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; (+)-SYRINGARESINOL, BERBAMINE, CORYPALMINE, OXYACANTHINE, TANNIN
  8. Calcium-Antagonist — 5 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, ISOTETRANDRINE, OXYACANTHINE, TETRAHYDROBERBERINE
  9. Choleretic — 5 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, COLUMBAMINE, HYDRASTINE, OXYACANTHINE
  10. Sedative — 5 compounds; BERBERINE, CORYDINE, HYDRASTINE, ISOCORYDINE, JATRORRHIZINE
  11. Antiplasmodial — 4 compounds; BERBERINE, ISOTETRANDRINE, JATRORRHIZINE, OXYACANTHINE
  12. Antiradicular — 4 compounds; (+)-SYRINGARESINOL, BERBAMINE, CORYPALMINE, TANNIN
  13. Cytotoxic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; (+)-SYRINGARESINOL, BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, OXYACANTHINE
  14. Protisticide — 4 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, JATRORRHIZINE, OBAMEGINE
  15. Abortifacient — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE, HYDRASTINE, PALMATINE
  16. Analgesic — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, PALMATINE
  17. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, PALMATINE
  18. Anticancer — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, CORYTUBERINE, TANNIN
  19. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, PALMATINE
  20. Antispasmodic — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, MAGNOFLORINE
  21. Antitubercular — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, ISOTETRANDRINE
  22. Antitumor — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, CORYDINE, TANNIN
  23. Antiviral — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, TANNIN
  24. Cardiodepressant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE, CORYDINE, HYDRASTINE
  25. Fungicide — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, ISOBOLDINE, JATRORRHIZINE
  26. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, TANNIN
  27. Uterotonic — 3 compounds; BERBERINE, HYDRASTINE, PALMATINE
  28. Vasodilator — 3 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE, MAGNOFLORINE
  29. Antiadrenergic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, ISOCORYDINE
  30. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  31. Antialopecic — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, ISOTETRANDRINE
  32. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  33. Antibiotic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, HYDRASTINE
  34. Anticarcinomic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ISOTETRANDRINE, OXYACANTHINE
  35. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, TANNIN
  36. Antidandruff — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, ISOTETRANDRINE
  37. Antidiarrheic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, TANNIN
  38. Antidysenteric — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, TANNIN
  39. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  40. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, TANNIN
  41. Antiischemic — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  42. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, TANNIN
  43. Antiphotooxidative — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, JATRORRHIZINE
  44. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  45. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, TANNIN
  46. Antivaginitic — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, HYDRASTINE
  47. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, TANNIN
  48. Enterotonic — 2 compounds; COLUMBAMINE, JATRORRHIZINE
  49. Hemostat — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, HYDRASTINE
  50. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  51. Leucocytogenic — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  52. Plasmodicide — 2 compounds; BERBAMINE, BERBERINE
  53. Respiradepressant — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, PALMATINE
  54. Uterocontractant — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, JATRORRHIZINE
  55. Vasoconstrictor — 2 compounds; BERBERINE, HYDRASTINE
  56. (+)-Inotropic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  57. Adrenocorticotrophic — 1 compounds; PALMATINE
  58. Adrenolytic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  59. Amebicide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  60. Analeptic — 1 compounds; CORYTUBERINE
  61. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  62. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  63. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  64. Antiacne — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  65. Antialzheimeran — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  66. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; PALMATINE
  67. Antiamnesic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  68. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  69. Antibacillus — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  70. Antichlamydial — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  71. Anticholecystitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  72. Anticholera — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  73. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; PALMATINE
  74. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  75. Anticonjunctivitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  76. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  77. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  78. Antiendotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  79. Antienterotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  80. Antiesherichic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  81. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; ISOBOLDINE
  82. Antiflu — 1 compounds; BERBAMINE
  83. Antigiardial — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  84. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  85. Antigonorrhea — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  86. Antihepatomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  87. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  88. Antihepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
  89. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  90. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  91. Antihypotensive — 1 compounds; BERBAMINE
  92. Antiinfarctal — 1 compounds; PALMATINE
  93. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  94. Antileukopenic — 1 compounds; BERBAMINE
  95. Antilipogenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  96. Antilipolytic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  97. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  98. Antimuscarinic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  99. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
  100. Antimyalgic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  101. Antimycotic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  102. Antineoplastic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  103. Antineuromuscular — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNOFLORINE
  104. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; ISOBOLDINE
  105. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  106. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  107. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  108. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  109. Antirenitic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  110. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  111. Antisecretory — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  112. Antishigellic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  113. Antisilicotic — 1 compounds; BERBAMINE
  114. Antispermigenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  115. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  116. Antistrep — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  117. Antisyphilitic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  118. Antitrachomic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  119. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  120. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  121. Antitumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  122. Antiuterotic — 1 compounds; HYDRASTINE
  123. Astringent — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  124. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker — 1 compounds; TETRAHYDROBERBERINE
  125. Bilirubinolytic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  126. Cancer-Preventive — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  127. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  128. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
  129. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBAMINE
  130. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  131. Carminative — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  132. Cataleptic — 1 compounds; ISOCORYDINE
  133. Chelator — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  134. Cholagogue — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  135. Cholekinetic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  136. CNS-Stimulant — 1 compounds; JATRORRHIZINE
  137. CNS-Suppressant — 1 compounds; CORYTUBERINE
  138. Collyrium — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  139. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; HYDRASTINE
  140. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  141. Curare — 1 compounds; BERBAMINE
  142. Curaroid — 1 compounds; MAGNOFLORINE
  143. Digestive — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  144. Diuretic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  145. Dopamine-Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ISOBOLDINE
  146. Emetic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  147. Glaucomagenic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  148. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  149. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TANNIN
  150. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; HYDRASTINE
  151. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; CORYDINE
  152. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  153. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  154. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  155. Inotropic — 1 compounds; PALMATINE
  156. Lachrymatory — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  157. Larvicide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  158. Lipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  159. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  160. Membranomodulator — 1 compounds; OXYACANTHINE
  161. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  162. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  163. Mydriatic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  164. Myocardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  165. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  166. Narcotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ISOCORYDINE
  167. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  168. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; MAGNOFLORINE
  169. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNOFLORINE
  170. Phototoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BERBERINE
  171. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  172. Psychotropic — 1 compounds; TANNIN
  173. Respirodepressant — 1 compounds; CORYDINE
  174. RNA-Depressant — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  175. RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  176. Stimulant — 1 compounds; ISOCORYDINE
  177. Stomachic — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  178. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  179. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MAGNOFLORINE
  180. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  181. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  182. Vagostimulant — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  183. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  184. Vibriofuge — 1 compounds; BERBERINE
  185. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TANNIN

Toxic compounds

  • (+)-SYRINGARESINOL — Cytotoxic; Bark
  • BERBAMINE — Cardioprotective; Bark; 5 mg/kg
  • BERBAMINE — Cardioprotective; Leaf; 5 mg/kg
  • BERBAMINE — Cardioprotective; Root; 5 mg/kg
  • BERBAMINE — Cardioprotective; Seed; 5 mg/kg
  • BERBAMINE — Cardioprotective; Shoot; 5 mg/kg
  • BERBAMINE — Cardioprotective; Wood; 5 mg/kg
  • BERBAMINE — Cytotoxic; Bark; ED50=>10
  • BERBAMINE — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=>10
  • BERBAMINE — Cytotoxic; Root; ED50=>10
  • BERBAMINE — Cytotoxic; Seed; ED50=>10
  • BERBAMINE — Cytotoxic; Shoot; ED50=>10
  • BERBAMINE — Cytotoxic; Wood; ED50=>10
  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Root
  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Abortifacient; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Root
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Anticonvulsant; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Root
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Antiendotoxic; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Root
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Antienterotoxic; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Root
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatomic; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Root
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Antihepatotic; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Root
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Cardiodepressant; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Root
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Cardiotonic; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Root
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Cytotoxic; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Root
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Mutagenic; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Bark
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Leaf
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Plant
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Root
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Root Bark
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Shoot
  • BERBERINE — Myocardiodepressant; Wood
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Bark; 9 ppm
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Leaf; 9 ppm
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Plant; 9 ppm
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Root; 9 ppm
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Root Bark; 9 ppm
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Shoot; 9 ppm
  • BERBERINE — Phototoxic; Wood; 9 ppm
  • CORYDINE — Cardiodepressant; Leaf
  • CORYDINE — Cardiodepressant; Plant
  • HYDRASTINE — Abortifacient; Root
  • HYDRASTINE — Cardiodepressant; Root
  • HYDRASTINE — Convulsant; Root
  • ISOCORYDINE — Narcotic; Bark
  • ISOCORYDINE — Narcotic; Flower
  • ISOCORYDINE — Narcotic; Leaf
  • ISOCORYDINE — Narcotic; Plant
  • ISOCORYDINE — Narcotic; Wood
  • ISOTETRANDRINE — Anticarcinomic; Seed; ED50=1.5
  • ISOTETRANDRINE — Anticarcinomic; Shoot; ED50=1.5
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Antineuromuscular; Bark; ED50=10 mg/kg
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Antineuromuscular; Leaf; ED50=10 mg/kg
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Antineuromuscular; Plant; ED50=10 mg/kg
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Antineuromuscular; Root; ED50=10 mg/kg
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Antineuromuscular; Wood; ED50=10 mg/kg
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Paralytic; Bark
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Paralytic; Leaf
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Paralytic; Plant
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Paralytic; Root
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Paralytic; Wood
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Toxic; Bark
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Toxic; Leaf
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Toxic; Plant
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Toxic; Root
  • MAGNOFLORINE — Toxic; Wood
  • OXYACANTHINE — Anticarcinomic; Bark; ED50=760 ppb
  • OXYACANTHINE — Anticarcinomic; Plant; ED50=760 ppb
  • OXYACANTHINE — Anticarcinomic; Root; ED50=760 ppb
  • OXYACANTHINE — Anticarcinomic; Seed; ED50=760 ppb
  • OXYACANTHINE — Anticarcinomic; Shoot; ED50=760 ppb
  • OXYACANTHINE — Cytotoxic; Bark; >30
  • OXYACANTHINE — Cytotoxic; Plant; >30
  • OXYACANTHINE — Cytotoxic; Root; >30
  • OXYACANTHINE — Cytotoxic; Seed; >30
  • OXYACANTHINE — Cytotoxic; Shoot; >30
  • PALMATINE — Abortifacient; Bark
  • PALMATINE — Abortifacient; Leaf
  • PALMATINE — Abortifacient; Plant
  • PALMATINE — Abortifacient; Root
  • PALMATINE — Abortifacient; Shoot
  • PALMATINE — Abortifacient; Wood
  • TANNIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Carcinogenic; Plant
  • TANNIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant