Monarda didyma (Beebalm)

Traditional uses

German

  • Apertif

English

  • Carminative
  • Digestive

US

  • Emmenagogue
  • Hemostat

US(Amerindian)

  • Hair-Oil

US(Appalachia)

  • Medicine
  • Tea

French

  • Stimulant
  • Sudorific

Dutch

  • Tonic
  • Diuretic

Chemicals

Plant

  • BORNYL-ACETATE — 15 to 775
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — 100 to 2735
  • DIDYMIN — 300 to 3000
  • GENKWANIN
  • GERMACRENE-D — 20 to 330
  • GLUCOGENKWANIN
  • ISOSAKURANETIN
  • ISOSAKURANIN
  • LINALOL — 5 to 5900
  • LINARIN
  • NARINGENIN
  • NARIRUTIN
  • NONANAL — 5 to 50
  • 3-OCTANONE — 5 to 40
  • 1-OCTEN-3-OL — 30 to 310
  • ALPHA-PINENE — 5 to 350
  • PRUNIN
  • SABINENE — 35 to 1230
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE — 20 to 1250
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 1 to 420
  • ALPHA-THUJENE — 2 to 20
  • THYMOL — 5 to 50
  • THYMOL-METHYL-ETHER — 50 to 520
  • LINALYL-ACETATE — 50 to 505
  • 3-OCTYL-ACETATE — 10 to 110
  • TERPINOLENE — 15 to 160
  • DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE — 5 to 45
  • 3-OCTANOL — 25 to 240
  • BETA-BOURBONENE — 5 to 70
  • CARVACROL
  • BETA-COPAENE — 5 to 40
  • ISOSAKURANETIN-GLYCOSIDE
  • MYRCENE — 10 to 485
  • BETA-PINENE — 25 to 240
  • ALPHA-TERPINENE — 5 to 40
  • ISOSAKURANETIN-7-RUTINOSIDE
  • P-CYMENE — 120 to 1850
  • CAMPHENE — 25 to 320
  • LIMONENE — 2 to 1300
  • PULEGONE — 10 to 120

Flower

  • BETA-BOURBONENE — 10
  • BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 30
  • ALPHA-COPAENE
  • EO — 3700
  • GERANYL-ACETATE — 4
  • GERMACRENE-D — 115
  • LINALOL — 2385
  • MYRCENE — 30
  • OCTAN-3-OL
  • SABINENE — 18
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE — 195
  • TERPINOLENE — 4
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — 22
  • ROSMARINIC-ACID — 18000
  • LINALYL-ACETATE — 4
  • MONARDEIN
  • OCT-1-ENE-3-OL — 10
  • ALPHA-PINENE — 18
  • T-SABINENE-HYDRATE — 4
  • BETA-PINENE — 7
  • PELARGONIN
  • BORNYL-ACETATE — 55
  • P-CYMENE — 405
  • ALPHA-TERPINENE — 25
  • GERANIOL — 4
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 20
  • BORNEOL — 7
  • CAMPHENE — 10
  • ISOMENTHONE
  • LIMONENE — 10

Leaf

  • BETA-BOURBONENE — 50 to 90
  • GERANIOL — 14 to 25
  • LINALOL — 5195 to 9645
  • MYRCENE — 25 to 40
  • OCT-1-ENE-3-OL — 200 to 360
  • ALPHA-PINENE — 50 to 90
  • BETA-PINENE — 45 to 80
  • ALPHA-TERPINENE — 10 to 15
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE — 60 to 115
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 25 to 40
  • GERMACRENE-D — 370 to 690
  • DELTA-3-CARENE
  • ALPHA-COPAENE
  • OCIMENE
  • PHAEOPHYTIN
  • BORNYL-ACETATE — 380 to 740
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — 30 to 50
  • EO — 7000 to 13000
  • GERANYL-ACETATE — 7 to 13
  • OCTAN-3-OL
  • SABINENE — 100 to 180
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • TERPINOLENE — 10 to 15
  • URSOLIC-ACID
  • BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
  • LINALYL-ACETATE
  • T-SABINENE-HYDRATE
  • P-CYMENE — 140 to 270
  • BORNEOL — 40 to 75
  • CAMPHENE — 90 to 170
  • ISOMENTHONE — 15 to 25
  • LIMONENE — 25 to 40

Shoot

  • EO — 1000 to 10000

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 25 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GENKWANIN, GERANIOL, GERMACRENE-D, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, P-CYMENE, PRUNIN, PULEGONE, ROSMARINIC-ACID, TERPINOLENE, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  2. FLavor — 22 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE, TERPINOLENE, THYMOL
  3. Antibacterial — 19 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GENKWANIN, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE, ROSMARINIC-ACID, SABINENE, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  4. Insectifuge — 16 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE, THYMOL
  5. Perfumery — 16 compounds; 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, OCIMENE, PULEGONE, SABINENE, TERPINOLENE, THYMOL
  6. Antiinflammatory — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  7. Antispasmodic — 13 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, THYMOL
  8. Antioxidant — 12 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, ISOMENTHONE, LINALYL-ACETATE, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, TERPINOLENE, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  9. Sedative — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, LINALYL-ACETATE, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE, THYMOL
  10. Fungicide — 11 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, P-CYMENE, PRUNIN, PULEGONE, TERPINOLENE, THYMOL
  11. Irritant — 11 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARVACROL, DELTA-3-CARENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, THYMOL
  12. Candidicide — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, NARINGENIN, PULEGONE, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  13. Allergenic — 9 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, THYMOL
  14. Antiseptic — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, SABINENE, THYMOL
  15. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, ISOMENTHONE, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE
  16. Antiviral — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, P-CYMENE, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  17. Cancer-Preventive — 8 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, PULEGONE, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  18. Expectorant — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, THYMOL
  19. Herbicide — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE, PULEGONE
  20. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 7 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LINARIN, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID
  21. Antifeedant — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
  22. Antistaphylococcic — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CARVACROL, NARINGENIN, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  23. Insecticide — 7 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE, OCIMENE, PULEGONE, THYMOL
  24. Nematicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNEOL, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, LIMONENE, THYMOL
  25. Antimutagenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  26. Myorelaxant — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, THYMOL
  27. Acaricide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, THYMOL
  28. Analgesic — 5 compounds; BORNEOL, MYRCENE, P-CYMENE, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  29. Anticariogenic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GERANIOL, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  30. Antiradicular — 5 compounds; CARVACROL, ISOMENTHONE, NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THYMOL
  31. Spasmogenic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
  32. Transdermal — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  33. Trichomonicide — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, P-CYMENE, THYMOL
  34. ACE-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
  35. Allelochemic — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
  36. Anesthetic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, LINALYL-ACETATE, THYMOL
  37. Anthelmintic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, THYMOL
  38. Antialzheimeran? — 4 compounds; CARVACROL, LIMONENE, PULEGONE, THYMOL
  39. Anticancer — 4 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  40. Antiplaque — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THYMOL
  41. Antitumor — 4 compounds; GERANIOL, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  42. Antiulcer — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, NARINGENIN, SABINENE, URSOLIC-ACID
  43. Choleretic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  44. Hepatoprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  45. (-)-Chronotropic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
  46. (-)-Inotropic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE
  47. Allelopathic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHENE
  48. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, THYMOL
  49. Antiaggregant — 3 compounds; NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THYMOL
  50. Antialzheimeran — 3 compounds; NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  51. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THYMOL
  52. Antibronchitic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, THYMOL
  53. Anticholinesterase — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, PULEGONE, THYMOL
  54. Antiedemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  55. Antiescherichic — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  56. Antiflu — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, P-CYMENE
  57. Antihepatotoxic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  58. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THYMOL
  59. AntiHIV — 3 compounds; NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  60. Antileukemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  61. Antilymphomic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, URSOLIC-ACID
  62. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, GERANIOL, THYMOL
  63. Antinitrosaminic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
  64. Antioxidant (LDL) — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, ROSMARINIC-ACID, THYMOL
  65. Antiprostaglandin — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CARVACROL, ROSMARINIC-ACID
  66. Antipyretic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, PULEGONE
  67. Antisalmonella — 3 compounds; BORNEOL, GERANIOL, THYMOL
  68. Antitumor (Breast) — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, URSOLIC-ACID
  69. Antitussive — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CARVACROL, THYMOL
  70. Apoptotic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE, ROSMARINIC-ACID
  71. CNS-Stimulant — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, GERANIOL
  72. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; CARVACROL, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  73. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PRUNIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  74. Immunomodulator — 3 compounds; LIMONENE, ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  75. Insectiphile — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE
  76. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, MYRCENE
  77. AChE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, PULEGONE
  78. Antiadenomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LIMONENE
  79. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ROSMARINIC-ACID
  80. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID
  81. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NARINGENIN
  82. Antihalitosic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
  83. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; PULEGONE, URSOLIC-ACID
  84. Antinephritic — 2 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  85. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE
  86. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ROSMARINIC-ACID
  87. Antirheumatic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
  88. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, THYMOL
  89. Antitumor (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  90. Antitumor (Colon) — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, URSOLIC-ACID
  91. Antitumor (Lung) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
  92. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 2 compounds; GERANIOL, LIMONENE
  93. Antitumor (Stomach) — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, URSOLIC-ACID
  94. Antitumor-Promoter — 2 compounds; NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  95. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; NARINGENIN, URSOLIC-ACID
  96. Carminative — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, THYMOL
  97. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MYRCENE
  98. Counterirritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
  99. COX-2-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  100. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  101. Dentifrice — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
  102. Deodorant — 2 compounds; TERPINOLENE, THYMOL
  103. Dermatitigenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE, THYMOL
  104. Embryotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; GERANIOL, NARINGENIN
  105. Enterorelaxant — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, THYMOL
  106. Estrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, NARINGENIN
  107. Fungistat — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, NARINGENIN
  108. Gram(-)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
  109. Gram(+)icide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, THYMOL
  110. Hypocholesterolemic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, PRUNIN
  111. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, URSOLIC-ACID
  112. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
  113. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
  114. Motor-Depressant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LINALYL-ACETATE
  115. Neuroprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGENIN, ROSMARINIC-ACID
  116. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, PULEGONE
  117. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, URSOLIC-ACID
  118. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LIMONENE
  119. Tracheorelaxant — 2 compounds; CARVACROL, THYMOL
  120. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL
  121. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  122. ABeta-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  123. Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  124. Allergenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
  125. Ancylostomicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  126. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  127. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  128. Ankylostomacide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  129. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  130. Antiacetylcholine — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  131. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  132. Antiamnesic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  133. Antiamyloid-Beta — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  134. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  135. Antiandrogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  136. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  137. Antiasthmatic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  138. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
  139. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  140. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  141. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  142. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  143. Anticancer (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  144. Anticarcinomic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
  145. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  146. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  147. Anticholinesterase? — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
  148. Anticoagulant — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  149. Anticomplement — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  150. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  151. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; MYRCENE
  152. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  153. Antidiabetic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  154. Antidiuretic — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
  155. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  156. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  157. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  158. Antifertility — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  159. Antifibrosarcomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  160. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  161. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  162. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  163. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
  164. Antihemolytic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  165. Antihyperlipidemic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  166. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  167. Antihyperthyroid — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  168. Antiintegrase — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  169. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  170. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  171. Antilepric — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  172. Antileukotriene — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  173. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  174. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  175. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  176. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  177. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  178. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  179. Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  180. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  181. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  182. Antiophidic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  183. Antiotitic — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  184. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  185. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  186. Antiperoxidant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  187. Antiperoxidative — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  188. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  189. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  190. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  191. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  192. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  193. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  194. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  195. Antiproteolytic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  196. Antipulmonotic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  197. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
  198. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  199. Antishock — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  200. Antisindhis — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  201. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  202. AntiTGF-beta — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  203. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  204. Antithyreotropic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  205. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  206. Antitrichinosic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  207. Antitrypanosomic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  208. Antitubercular — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  209. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  210. Antitumor (Ovary) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  211. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  212. Antiuremic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  213. Antiyeast — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  214. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  215. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  216. Artemicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  217. Ascaricide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  218. Ataxigenic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  219. Avifuge — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
  220. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  221. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  222. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  223. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  224. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  225. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  226. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  227. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
  228. Cardiotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; URSOLIC-ACID
  229. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  230. Cerebrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PULEGONE
  231. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  232. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  233. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  234. CNS-Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; BORNEOL
  235. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  236. Convulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  237. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  238. Culicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  239. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  240. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  241. Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  242. Decongestant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  243. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  244. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  245. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  246. Diuretic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  247. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  248. Elastase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  249. Emetic — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  250. Encephalopathic — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
  251. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  252. Enterotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THYMOL
  253. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  254. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  255. Gastroirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THYMOL
  256. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  257. Glutathionalytic — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
  258. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  259. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  260. Hallucinogenic — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
  261. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
  262. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PULEGONE
  263. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  264. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  265. Hypolipemic — 1 compounds; PRUNIN
  266. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  267. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
  268. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  269. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  270. Inhalant — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  271. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; BORNEOL
  272. Larvicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  273. Laxative — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
  274. Leucocytogenic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  275. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  276. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  277. Molluscicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  278. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  279. Mycobactericide — 1 compounds; GERANIOL
  280. Nephrotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PULEGONE
  281. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  282. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; NARIRUTIN
  283. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  284. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  285. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  286. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  287. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  288. Pheromone — 1 compounds; GERMACRENE-D
  289. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  290. Pigment — 1 compounds; PELARGONIN
  291. Piscicide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  292. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  293. Prostaglandin-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
  294. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  295. Protisticide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  296. Pulifuge — 1 compounds; PULEGONE
  297. Pulmonotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PULEGONE
  298. Purgative — 1 compounds; GENKWANIN
  299. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  300. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; ROSMARINIC-ACID
  301. Rubefacient — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  302. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  303. Serotonin-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  304. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  305. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  306. Sprout-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  307. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  308. Teratogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NARINGENIN
  309. Termiticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  310. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
  311. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  312. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  313. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  314. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  315. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  316. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
  317. Urinary-Antiseptic — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  318. Uterotrophic — 1 compounds; NARINGENIN
  319. Varroacide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  320. Vasopressor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
  321. Vermicide — 1 compounds; THYMOL
  322. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; CARVACROL
  323. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL

Toxic compounds

  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Flower
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Flower
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Leaf
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Flower
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Leaf
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Flower
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Leaf
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Flower
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Leaf
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Flower
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Leaf
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Plant
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Flower
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Leaf
  • 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Plant
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Flower
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Flower
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Flower
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Flower
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Plant
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Leaf; 250 ug/ml
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Flower
  • BORNEOL — CNS-Toxic; Leaf
  • BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Flower
  • BORNEOL — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
  • BORNEOL — Irritant; Flower
  • BORNEOL — Irritant; Leaf
  • CARVACROL — Allergenic; Plant
  • CARVACROL — Irritant; Plant
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Allergenic?; Leaf
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Dermatitigenic; Leaf
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Flower
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE — Irritant; Plant
  • GERANIOL — Allergenic; Flower
  • GERANIOL — Allergenic; Leaf
  • GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Flower
  • GERANIOL — Embryotoxic; Leaf
  • GERANYL-ACETATE — Allergenic; Flower
  • GERANYL-ACETATE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Flower; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Leaf; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Plant; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Flower
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Leaf
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Plant
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Flower
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Allergenic; Flower
  • MYRCENE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • MYRCENE — Allergenic; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Flower
  • MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
  • MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Plant
  • MYRCENE — Irritant; Flower
  • MYRCENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • MYRCENE — Irritant; Plant
  • NARINGENIN — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
  • NARINGENIN — Antimutagenic; Plant; ID50=50-100 nM
  • NARINGENIN — Embryotoxic; Plant
  • NARINGENIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant; IC50=12 uM
  • NARINGENIN — Neuroprotective; Plant
  • NARINGENIN — Teratogenic; Plant
  • P-CYMENE — Irritant; Flower
  • P-CYMENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • P-CYMENE — Irritant; Plant
  • PULEGONE — Cerebrotoxic; Plant; orl man
  • PULEGONE — Hepatotoxic; Plant
  • PULEGONE — Nephrotoxic; Plant
  • PULEGONE — Neurotoxic; Plant
  • PULEGONE — Pulmonotoxic; Plant
  • ROSMARINIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Flower
  • ROSMARINIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Flower
  • ROSMARINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Flower; TC50=100-150 ug/ml
  • ROSMARINIC-ACID — Neuroprotective; Flower
  • THYMOL — Allergenic; Plant
  • THYMOL — Counterirritant; Plant
  • THYMOL — Dermatitigenic; Plant
  • THYMOL — Enterotoxic; Plant
  • THYMOL — Gastroirritant; Plant
  • THYMOL — Irritant; Plant
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Leaf; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Leaf
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Leaf
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 50 ppm
  • URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 1-100 ug/ml