Nerium oleander (Oleander)

Traditional uses

Europe

• Aposteme
• Raticide

Kurdistan

• Atheroma
• Poison

Cuba

• Carcinoma
• Corn

Haiti

• Cardiac
• Cardiotonic
• Emetic
• Parasiticide
• Poison
• Psoriasis
• Purgative
• Rodenticide
• Sternutatory

Iraq

• Cardiotonic

Elsewhere

• Cardiotonic
• Diuretic
• Insecticide
• Skin
• Poison
• Eruption

Turkey

• Cardiotonic
• Diuretic
• Fatality
• Poison
• Tonic

US

• Cyanogenetic

Mexico

• Homicide
• Parasiticide
• Poison
• Raticide
• Skin
• Tonic
• Cardiac

Venezuela

• Repellant(Insect)
• Wart
• Poison

Samoa

• Poison

Spain

• Scabies

Argentina

• Sore

Dominican Republic

• Stimulant
• Rodenticide
• Skin
• Homicide

Morocco

• Tumor

Malaya

• Weakness

West Indies

• Tumor

Puerto Rico

• Epithelioma

Tradition unspecified

• Poison
• Raticide

Libya

• Tumor

Chemicals

Leaf

• ADYNERIN
• CORTENERIN
• DEACETYLOLEANDRIN
• FOLIANDRIN
• GENTIOBIOSYLOLEANDRIN
• ISOQUERCITRIN
• KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
• NERIIN
• ODOROSIDE-H
• OLEANDRIN
• QUERCITRIN
• UREHITOXIN
• ALKALOIDS — 50
• ODOROSIDE-A
• QUERCETRIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
• CORNERIN
• FOLINERIN
• NERIANTHIN
• NERITALOSIDE
• OLEAGENIN
• OLEASIDES
• QUERCETIN
• RUTIN
• STROSPESIDE
• BETULIN
• BETULINIC-ACID
• GLYCOSIDES — 6300

Flower

• ALKALOIDS — 10
• GITOXIGENIN
• LINOLEIC-ACID
• LINOLENIC-ACID
• STEARIC-ACID
• EO — 300
• UZARIGENIN
• GLYCOSIDES — 5500

Plant

• ALPHA-AMYRIN
• CAMPESTEROL
• CHOLINE
• HCN
• ODOROBIOSIDE
• ODOROTRIOSIDE
• OLEANOLIC-ACID
• PSEUDOCURAMINE
• BETA-SITOSTEROL
• STIGMASTEROL
• CAOUTCHOUC — 490
• OLEANDOMYCIN
• ADIGOSIDE
• URSOLIC-ACID — 43000

Seed

• 16-ANHYDRO-DEACETYL-NERIGOSIDE
• CAPRIC-ACID
• CAPRYLIC-ACID
• DIACETYL-NERIGOSIDE
• FAT — 170000 to 294000
• LAURIC-ACID
• NERIGOSIDE
• OLEIC-ACID
• PROTEIN — 300000
• PHYTOSTEROLS — 140
• PALMITIC-ACID
• CAPROIC-ACID
• 9-D-HYDROXY-CIS-12-OCTADECANOIC-ACID

Stem

• GLYCOSIDES — 5000
• ALKALOIDS — 20

Bark

• ROSAGININ

Stem Bark

• GLYCOSIDES — 9600

Activities

1. Antiinflammatory — 13 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, BETULINIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
2. Antitumor — 12 compounds; ADYNERIN, ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETULIN, BETULINIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, OLEANDRIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID, UZARIGENIN
3. Antioxidant — 11 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, ISOQUERCITRIN, LAURIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
4. Pesticide — 11 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAPRIC-ACID, CAPRYLIC-ACID, HCN, ISOQUERCITRIN, OLEANDOMYCIN, PALMITIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
5. Antiviral — 10 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, BETULINIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
6. Cancer-Preventive — 10 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, ISOQUERCITRIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
7. Antibacterial — 9 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULINIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, LAURIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
8. Diuretic — 9 compounds; CORNERIN, FOLIANDRIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, NERIIN, OLEANDRIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, URSOLIC-ACID
9. Hepatoprotective — 8 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHOLINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
10. Hypocholesterolemic — 8 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PHYTOSTEROLS, RUTIN, STEARIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL
11. Antiedemic — 7 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULINIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
12. Antinociceptive — 7 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETULINIC-ACID, CHOLINE, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL
13. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
14. Antihepatotoxic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
15. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
16. Cytotoxic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETULIN, BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID, UZARIGENIN
17. Hypotensive — 6 compounds; CHOLINE, ISOQUERCITRIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
18. Anticarcinomic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETULIN, BETULINIC-ACID, GITOXIGENIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
19. AntiHIV — 5 compounds; BETULIN, BETULINIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
20. Antileukemic — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULINIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
21. Antimalarial — 5 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
22. Antimutagenic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
23. Candidicide — 5 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAPRYLIC-ACID, LAURIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
24. Cardiac — 5 compounds; ADYNERIN, CORNERIN, FOLINERIN, NERIIN, STROSPESIDE
25. Cardiotonic — 5 compounds; toxic activity; FOLIANDRIN, OLEANDRIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, URSOLIC-ACID
26. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
27. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
28. Antiandrogenic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
29. Anticancer — 4 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
30. Antidiabetic — 4 compounds; CHOLINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
31. Antihistaminic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
32. Antiperoxidant — 4 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
33. Antiplasmodial — 4 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
34. Antispasmodic — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
35. Antitumor (Breast) — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
36. Antitumor (Lung) — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
37. Antitumor-Promoter — 4 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
38. Apoptotic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
39. Choleretic — 4 compounds; KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, OLEIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, URSOLIC-ACID
40. COX-2-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; LAURIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
41. Hypoglycemic — 4 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, URSOLIC-ACID
42. Immunomodulator — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
43. Irritant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; CAPRIC-ACID, CAPROIC-ACID, CAPRYLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
44. Propecic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
45. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; BETULIN, BETULINIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
46. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; BETULIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
47. Vasopressor — 4 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
48. Analgesic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
49. Antiallergic — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
50. Antialopecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
51. Antialzheimeran — 3 compounds; CHOLINE, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
52. Antiarrhythmic — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, URSOLIC-ACID
53. Antiarthritic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
54. Antiatherosclerotic — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
55. Anticariogenic — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
56. Anticataract — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
57. Antiflu — 3 compounds; BETULIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
58. Antiherpetic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
59. Antimelanomic — 3 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
60. Antimetastatic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
61. Antinephritic — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
62. Antiprostatitic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
63. Antiradicular — 3 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN
64. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; CAPRYLIC-ACID, OLEANDOMYCIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID
65. Antitrypanosomic — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
66. Antitumor (Colon) — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
67. Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
68. Estrogenic — 3 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN, STIGMASTEROL
69. FLavor — 3 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
70. Fungicide — 3 compounds; CAPRIC-ACID, CAPRYLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
71. Hemostat — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
72. Insectifuge — 3 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
73. Insectiphile — 3 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
74. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
75. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCITRIN
76. Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
77. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
78. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
79. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
80. Antianaphylactic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
81. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; HCN, QUERCETIN
82. Anticomplement — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
83. Antidementia — 2 compounds; CHOLINE, RUTIN
84. Antidermatitic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
85. Antielastase — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
86. Antiescherichic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
87. Antiestrogenic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, QUERCETIN
88. Antifertility — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, OLEANOLIC-ACID
89. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
90. Antifibrosarcomic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
91. Antihyperlipidemic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
92. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
93. Antileishmanic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
94. Antileukotriene — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
95. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
96. Antilymphomic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
97. Antiophidic — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
98. Antiplaque — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
99. Antiproliferant — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
100. Antipurpuric — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
101. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, URSOLIC-ACID
102. AntiTGF-beta — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
103. Antithrombogenic — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, RUTIN
104. Antitumor (Cervix) — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, URSOLIC-ACID
105. Antitumor (Ovary) — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
106. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
107. Artemicide — 2 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL, STIGMASTEROL
108. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
109. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
110. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
111. Capillariprotective — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
112. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
113. Cardioprotective — 2 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
114. Catabolic — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
115. CNS-Depressant — 2 compounds; QUERCITRIN, URSOLIC-ACID
116. Elastase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
117. Hepatomagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
118. Hypercholesterolemic — 2 compounds; LAURIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
119. Hypolipemic — 2 compounds; BETULIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID
120. Insecticide — 2 compounds; HCN, RUTIN
121. Juvabional — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
122. Larvistat — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
123. Leucocytogenic — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
124. Lubricant — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
125. MAO-A-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
126. MMP-9-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
127. Mutagenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
128. Nematicide — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
129. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN
130. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
131. Perfumery — 2 compounds; OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
132. Piscicide — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID
133. Protisticide — 2 compounds; RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID
134. Quinone-Reductase-Inducer — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID
135. Sedative — 2 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL
136. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN
137. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; QUERCETIN, RUTIN
138. 11B-HSD-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
139. 5-HT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
140. 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
141. Abortifacient — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEANOLIC-ACID
142. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
143. Androgenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
144. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
145. Angiogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
146. Anorexic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
147. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
148. Antiacne — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
149. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
150. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
151. Antiaging — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
152. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
153. Antiapoplectic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
154. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
155. Antiatherogenic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
156. Anticancer (Breast) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
157. Anticancer (Cervix) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
158. Anticancer (Colon) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
159. Anticancer (Lung) — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
160. Anticapillary-Fragility — 1 compounds; RUTIN
161. Anticarcinomic (Breast) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
162. Anticholestatic — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
163. Antichoreic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
164. Anticirrhotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
165. Anticlastogen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
166. Anticolitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
167. Anticomplementary — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
168. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; RUTIN
169. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
170. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
171. AntiCVI — 1 compounds; RUTIN
172. Anticystinuric — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
173. Anticystitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
174. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
175. Antidote — 1 compounds; HCN
176. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
177. AntiEBV — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
178. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
179. Antiencephalitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
180. Antierythemic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
181. Antigastric — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
182. Antigingivitic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
183. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; RUTIN
184. Antigonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
185. Antigonadotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
186. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
187. AntiGTF — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
188. Antihematuric — 1 compounds; RUTIN
189. Antihemorrhagic — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
190. Antihemorrhoidal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
191. Antihomocysteine — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
192. Antihydrophobic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
193. Antihyperlipoproteinaemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
194. Antiischemic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
195. Antilipoperoxidant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
196. Antimanic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
197. Antimenorrhagic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
198. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
199. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
200. Antinitrosaminic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
201. Antiobesity? — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
202. Antipancreatitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
203. Antiperiodontal — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
204. Antiperiodontic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
205. Antiperistaltic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
206. Antipermeability — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
207. AntiPGE2 — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
208. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
209. Antiplatelet — 1 compounds; RUTIN
210. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
211. Antipodriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
212. Antipolio — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
213. Antiprogestational — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
214. Antiproliferative — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
215. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
216. Antiprostanoid — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
217. Antiprostatadenomic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
218. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
219. Antiprotozoal — 1 compounds; RUTIN
220. Antipsoriac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
221. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
222. Antisarcomic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
223. Antisteatotic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
224. Antistreptococcic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
225. Antisunburn — 1 compounds; RUTIN
226. Antithiamin — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
227. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
228. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
229. Antithyroid — 1 compounds; RUTIN
230. Antitumor (Bladder) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
231. Antitumor (brain) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
232. Antitumor (Kidney) — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
233. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
234. Antitumor (Skin) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
235. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
236. Antitussive — 1 compounds; HCN
237. Antivaricose — 1 compounds; RUTIN
238. Aphidifuge — 1 compounds; BETULIN
239. ATPase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
240. Bacteristat — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
241. Bradycardiac — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
242. Bradycardic — 1 compounds; OLEANDRIN
243. Bronchosedative — 1 compounds; HCN
244. Calmodulin-Antagonist — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
245. Capillarigenic — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
246. Cardiodepressant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHOLINE
247. Caspase-8-Inducer — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
248. Cerebrotonic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
249. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; RUTIN
250. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
251. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
252. COMT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
253. Copper-Chelator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
254. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
255. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LAURIC-ACID
256. Cyclooxygenase-Activator — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
257. Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
258. Cytoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
259. Deiodinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
260. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
261. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
262. Diaphoretic — 1 compounds; ISOQUERCITRIN
263. Diaphoretic? — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
264. Differentiator — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
265. Dye — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
266. Estrogenic? — 1 compounds; RUTIN
267. Febrifuge — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
268. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; ALPHA-AMYRIN
269. Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
270. Gonadotrophic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
271. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
272. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
273. HIV-RT-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
274. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
275. Ileorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
276. iNOS-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
277. Inotropic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
278. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
279. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
280. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCITRIN
281. Mast-Cell-Stabilizer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
282. Memorigenic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
283. Metal-Chelator (Copper) — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
284. Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
285. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
286. Myoprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
287. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
288. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
289. NEP-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
290. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
291. NO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
292. NO-Synthase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
293. Oviposition-Stimulant — 1 compounds; RUTIN
294. Ovulant — 1 compounds; STIGMASTEROL
295. P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
296. P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
297. PAF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; RUTIN
298. Paralytic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCITRIN
299. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; CHOLINE
300. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
301. PGE2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
302. Phagocytotic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
303. Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; BETULINIC-ACID
304. Phospholipase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
305. Plasmodicide — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
306. Potassium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
307. Proliferant — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
308. Protease-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
309. Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
310. PTK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
311. Purgative — 1 compounds; KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
312. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; RUTIN
313. Respirastimulant — 1 compounds; HCN
314. Rodenticide — 1 compounds; HCN
315. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
316. Sodium-Sparing — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
317. Spermicide — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
318. Sunscreen — 1 compounds; RUTIN
319. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
320. Teratologic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; QUERCETIN
321. TOPO-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
322. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
323. Toxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ADYNERIN
324. Trypanocide — 1 compounds; URSOLIC-ACID
325. Tumorigenic — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
326. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
327. Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
328. Ubiquiot — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
329. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; BETA-SITOSTEROL
330. Uterotonic — 1 compounds; OLEANOLIC-ACID
331. Vasoconstrictor — 1 compounds; FOLINERIN
332. Vasomotor-Stimulant — 1 compounds; HCN
333. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN
334. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; QUERCETIN

Toxic compounds

• ADYNERIN — Toxic; Leaf
• ALPHA-AMYRIN — Cytotoxic; Plant; 50-400
• ALPHA-AMYRIN — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Antimutagenic; Plant; 250 ug/ml
• BETA-SITOSTEROL — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• BETULIN — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• BETULIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 600 ppm
• BETULINIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Leaf
• BETULINIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Leaf; 50-100 ppm
• CAPRIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• CAPROIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• CAPRYLIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• CHOLINE — Cardiodepressant; Plant
• CHOLINE — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• FOLIANDRIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf
• GITOXIGENIN — Anticarcinomic; Flower; ED50=2.3
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Flower
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Flower
• OLEANDRIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Abortifacient; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant; 40 mg/kg
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Plant
• OLEANOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• QUERCETIN — Allergenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Anticarcinomic (Breast); Leaf; IC50=1.5 uM
• QUERCETIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCETIN — Carcinogenic; Leaf; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
• QUERCETIN — Cytotoxic; Leaf; ED50=70 ug/ml
• QUERCETIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
• QUERCETIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• QUERCETIN — Neuroprotective; Leaf; 5-25 uM
• QUERCETIN — Teratologic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• QUERCITRIN — Cardiotonic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Detoxicant; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Hepatotonic; Leaf
• QUERCITRIN — Paralytic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antidermatitic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antihepatotoxic; Leaf
• RUTIN — Antimutagenic; Leaf; ID50=2-5 nM
• RUTIN — Hepatomagenic; Leaf; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
• RUTIN — Hepatoprotective; Leaf; 20 mg/kg rat
• RUTIN — Mutagenic; Leaf
• STIGMASTEROL — Antihepatotoxic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Anticarcinomic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antihepatotoxic; Plant; 5-20 mg/kg ipr
• URSOLIC-ACID — Antimutagenic; Plant; IC57-80=80 mg/kg
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardioprotective; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cardiotonic; Plant
• URSOLIC-ACID — Cytotoxic; Plant; 50 ppm
• URSOLIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Plant; 1-100 ug/ml
• UZARIGENIN — Cytotoxic; Flower