Ocimum kilimandscharicum (African Blue Basil)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Insecticide
• Repellant(Insect)

Nepal

• Medicine

Chemicals

Flower

• BORNYL-ACETATE — 20 to 70
• EPI-ALPHA-CADINOL — 110 to 565
• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 25 to 945
• EUGENOL — 0 to 35
• LINALOL — 10380 to 18130
• GAMMA-MUUROLENE — 225 to 2060
• MYRCENE — 0.1
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 1130 to 1960
• EO — 19600 to 28000
• BETA-PINENE — 205 to 675
• TERPINEN-4-OL — 75 to 200
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 0 to 230
• ALPHA-PINENE — 55 to 105
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 80 to 150
• GERMACRENE-B — 125 to 520
• CAMPHENE — 240 to 400
• CAMPHOR — 2650 to 5070
• LIMONENE — 570 to 980

Leaf

• EPI-ALPHA-CADINOL — 80 to 170
• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE — 90 to 165
• EO — 7700 to 11200
• GERMACRENE-B — 90 to 185
• ALPHA-HUMULENE — 8 to 47
• LINALOL — 2970 to 5075
• MYRCENE — 8 to 15
• ALPHA-PINENE — 40 to 85
• BETA-PINENE — 260 to 485
• ALPHA-TERPINEOL — 50 to 115
• TERPINEN-4-OL — 65 to 160
• BORNYL-ACETATE — 45 to 75
• GAMMA-MUUROLENE — 190 to 325
• CAMPHENE — 105 to 205
• LIMONENE — 360 to 615

Shoot

• EUGENOL — 0 to 3000
• EO — 5000 to 10000
• 1,8-CINEOLE — 715 to 6200
• CAMPHOR — 0.1 to 7000

Plant

• TERPINOLENE

Activities

1. Pesticide — 12 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE
2. FLavor — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
3. Insectifuge — 10 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
4. Antispasmodic — 9 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
5. Antibacterial — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
6. Antiseptic — 8 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
7. Irritant — 8 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
8. Herbicide — 7 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
9. Perfumery — 7 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, EUGENOL, MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
10. Allergenic — 6 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
11. Antifeedant — 6 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
12. Antiinflammatory — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
13. Expectorant — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CAMPHOR, LIMONENE
14. Fungicide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE
15. Nematicide — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
16. Sedative — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
17. Transdermal — 6 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHOR, LIMONENE
18. Allelopathic — 5 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHENE, CAMPHOR, TERPINEN-4-OL
19. Antioxidant — 5 compounds; CAMPHENE, EUGENOL, MYRCENE, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE
20. Antiacne — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, CAMPHOR, TERPINEN-4-OL
21. Antiviral — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
22. Cancer-Preventive — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
23. Insecticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
24. Myorelaxant — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNYL-ACETATE, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
25. Spasmogenic — 4 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
26. Acaricide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
27. Allelochemic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, TERPINOLENE
28. Analgesic — 3 compounds; CAMPHOR, EUGENOL, MYRCENE
29. Anesthetic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR, EUGENOL
30. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
31. Antimutagenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, LIMONENE, MYRCENE
32. Antistaphylococcic — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-PINENE, EUGENOL
33. Antitumor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE, EUGENOL, LIMONENE
34. Antiulcer — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
35. Candidicide — 3 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-PINENE, EUGENOL
36. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHOR, MYRCENE
37. (-)-Chronotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNYL-ACETATE
38. (-)-Inotropic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNYL-ACETATE
39. ACE-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, MYRCENE
40. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, MYRCENE
41. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
42. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, TERPINEN-4-OL
43. Anticancer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
44. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL
45. Anticonvulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL, MYRCENE
46. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
47. Antinitrosaminic — 2 compounds; MYRCENE, TERPINOLENE
48. Antinociceptive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, MYRCENE
49. Antitussive — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, TERPINEN-4-OL
50. Carminative — 2 compounds; CAMPHOR, EUGENOL
51. Chemopreventive — 2 compounds; LIMONENE, MYRCENE
52. Choleretic — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL
53. CNS-Stimulant — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR
54. Convulsant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR
55. Counterirritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR
56. Decongestant — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR
57. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, LIMONENE
58. Motor-Depressant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, EUGENOL
59. Neurotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL
60. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, LIMONENE
61. Rubefacient — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR
62. Termiticide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, EUGENOL
63. Trichomonicide — 2 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE, EUGENOL
64. Vulnerary — 2 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL, TERPINEN-4-OL
65. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
66. Anthelmintic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
67. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
68. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
69. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
70. Antiarachidonate — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
71. Antibronchitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
72. Anticatarrh — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
73. Anticholinesterase — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
74. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
75. Antidysenteric — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
76. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
77. Antiemetic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
78. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
79. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
80. Antifatigue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
81. Antifibrositic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
82. Antigenotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
83. Antihalitosic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
84. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
85. Antikeratotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
86. Antilaryngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
87. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
88. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
89. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
90. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
91. Antimitotic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
92. Antineuralgic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
93. Antinitrosating — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
94. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
95. Antipharyngitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
96. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
97. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
98. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
99. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
100. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
101. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
102. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
103. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
104. Antirhinitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
105. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
106. Antisinusitic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
107. Antithromboxane — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
108. AntiTNF — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
109. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
110. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
111. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
112. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
113. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
114. Apifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
115. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
116. Bacteriostatic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
117. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
118. Calcium-Antagonist — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
119. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
120. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
121. Carcinogenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
122. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
123. Cicatrizant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
124. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
125. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
126. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
127. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
128. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
129. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
130. Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
131. Cytotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
132. Degranulant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
133. Deliriant — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
134. Dentifrice — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
135. Deodorant — 1 compounds; TERPINOLENE
136. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
137. Detoxicant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
138. Diuretic — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
139. Ecbolic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
140. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
141. Emetic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
142. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
143. Enterorelaxant — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
144. Epileptigenic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
145. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
146. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
147. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
148. Gram(-)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
149. Gram(+)icide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
150. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
151. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; EUGENOL
152. Hepatotonic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; 1,8-CINEOLE
153. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
154. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
155. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
156. Hypothermic — 1 compounds; MYRCENE
157. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
158. Inflammatory — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
159. Insect-Repellent — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
160. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
161. Juvabional — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
162. Larvicide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
163. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
164. Mosquitofuge — 1 compounds; ALPHA-TERPINEOL
165. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
166. Occuloirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CAMPHOR
167. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
168. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
169. Pediculicide — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
170. Perfume — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
171. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
172. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
173. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
174. Renoirritant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; TERPINEN-4-OL
175. Respirainhibitor — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
176. Respirastimulant — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
177. Secretogogue — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
178. Spermicide — 1 compounds; TERPINEN-4-OL
179. Stimulant — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
180. Surfactant — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
181. Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer — 1 compounds; 1,8-CINEOLE
182. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
183. Trichomonistat — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
184. Trypsin-Enhancer — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
185. Ulcerogenic — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
186. Varroacide — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
187. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
188. Vermifuge — 1 compounds; EUGENOL
189. Verrucolytic — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR
190. Vibriocide — 1 compounds; CAMPHOR

Toxic compounds

• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Flower
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Allergenic; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Flower
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Carcinogenic; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Flower
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Convulsant; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Flower
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Counterirritant; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Flower
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Hepatotonic; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Flower
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Irritant; Shoot
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Flower
• 1,8-CINEOLE — Neurotoxic; Shoot
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Flower
• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Flower
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Flower
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Flower
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
• CAMPHOR — Convulsant; Flower
• CAMPHOR — Convulsant; Shoot
• CAMPHOR — Counterirritant; Flower
• CAMPHOR — Counterirritant; Shoot
• CAMPHOR — Irritant; Flower
• CAMPHOR — Irritant; Shoot
• CAMPHOR — Occuloirritant; Flower
• CAMPHOR — Occuloirritant; Shoot
• EUGENOL — Allergenic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Allergenic; Shoot
• EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Flower
• EUGENOL — Anticonvulsant; Shoot
• EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Flower; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
• EUGENOL — Antigenotoxic; Shoot; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus
• EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Antimutagenic; Shoot
• EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Flower
• EUGENOL — Carcinogenic?; Shoot
• EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Flower; 25 ug/ml
• EUGENOL — Cytotoxic; Shoot; 25 ug/ml
• EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Dermatitigenic; Shoot
• EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Flower; 100 ppm
• EUGENOL — Hepatoprotective; Shoot; 100 ppm
• EUGENOL — Irritant; Flower
• EUGENOL — Irritant; Shoot
• EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Flower
• EUGENOL — Neurotoxic; Shoot
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Flower; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Allergenic; Leaf; 1/20th carene
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Flower
• LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Flower
• LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Leaf
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Flower
• LIMONENE — Irritant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Flower
• MYRCENE — Allergenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Flower
• MYRCENE — Anticonvulsant; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Flower
• MYRCENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Flower
• MYRCENE — Irritant; Leaf
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Irritant; Flower
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Irritant; Leaf
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Renoirritant; Flower
• TERPINEN-4-OL — Renoirritant; Leaf