Pilocarpus microphyllus (Maranhao Jaborandi)

Traditional uses

Mexico

  • Bright's Disease
  • Dropsy
  • Pleurisy
  • Rheumatism

Turkey

  • Epilepsy
  • Expectorant
  • Glaucoma
  • Ophthalmia
  • Stimulant
  • Sudorific
  • Cardiosedative
  • Hair-Tonic
  • Sialogogue

Brazil

  • Stimulant
  • Asthma
  • Diabetes
  • Diaphoretic
  • Expectorant

Chemicals

Leaf

  • DELTA-CADINENE — 115 to 165
  • ALPHA-COPAENE — 75 to 285
  • EO — 2500 to 3000
  • ALPHA-GUAIAENE — 110
  • BETA-OCIMENE — 25
  • PILOSINE
  • ALPHA-PINENE — 25
  • 2-TRIDECANONE — 550 to 690
  • HUMULENE — 100
  • ISOPILOCARPINE
  • ISOEPIPILOSINE
  • SABINENE — 90
  • 3,7,7-TRIMETHYLBICYCLO(3.1.1)-2-HEPTENE — 300
  • PILOCARPINE — 6000 to 10000
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — 450 to 475
  • LIMONENE — 50

Plant

  • ISOPILOCARPIDINE
  • PILOCARPIDINE

Activities

  1. Pesticide — 6 compounds; 2-TRIDECANONE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE, PILOCARPINE
  2. Antibacterial — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE, SABINENE
  3. Antifeedant — 4 compounds; 2-TRIDECANONE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  4. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; 2-TRIDECANONE, ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  5. Allergenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  6. Antiacne — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE
  7. Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  8. Antiseptic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE, SABINENE
  9. Antispasmodic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  10. FLavor — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  11. Irritant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  12. Perfumery — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, SABINENE
  13. Sedative — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  14. Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE
  15. Allelochemic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  16. Antiasthmatic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  17. Anticariogenic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE
  18. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  19. Antistaphylococcic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CARYOPHYLLENE
  20. Antistreptococcic — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, DELTA-CADINENE
  21. Antitumor — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, LIMONENE
  22. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE, SABINENE
  23. Antiviral — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  24. Cancer-Preventive — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  25. Detoxicant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE, PILOCARPINE
  26. Expectorant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  27. Herbicide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  28. Insecticide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  29. P450-Inducer — 2 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE
  30. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LIMONENE
  31. Acaricide — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  32. AChE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  33. Alzheimerigenic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  34. Analgesic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  35. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  36. Antiadenomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  37. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  38. Antialzheimeran? — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  39. Anticancer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  40. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CARYOPHYLLENE
  41. Antiedemic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  42. Antiesophagitic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  43. Antiglaucomic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  44. Antihelicobacter — 1 compounds; SABINENE
  45. Antileishmanic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  46. Antilithic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  47. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  48. Antimalarial — 1 compounds; HUMULENE
  49. Antimetastatic (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  50. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LIMONENE
  51. Antiobesity — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  52. Antionychyotic — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  53. Antiplasmodial — 1 compounds; HUMULENE
  54. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  55. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  56. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  57. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  58. Antitumor (Pancreas) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  59. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  60. Antitumor (Stomach) — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  61. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  62. Bronchoprotectant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  63. Candidicide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  64. Candidistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  65. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  66. Choleretic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  67. Cholesterolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  68. Cholinergic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  69. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  70. Cytochrome-P450-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
  71. Diaphoretic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  72. Edemagenic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  73. Enterocontractant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  74. Fungicide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  75. Fungiphilic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  76. Fungistat — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  77. Gastroprotective — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  78. Gastrostimulant — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  79. GST-Inducer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  80. Histaminic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  81. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  82. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  83. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  84. Interleukin-6-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  85. Ixodicide — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  86. Keratitigenic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  87. Larvicide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  88. Lipolytic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  89. Miotic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  90. Mosquitocide — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  91. Muscarinic-Agonist — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  92. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  93. Nematicide — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  94. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  95. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  96. Ozone-Scavenger — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  97. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  98. Parasympathomimetic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  99. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  100. Photosensitizer — 1 compounds; LIMONENE
  101. Sialogogue — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  102. Spasmogenic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  103. Sudorific — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  104. Sympathomimetic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  105. Tachycardic — 1 compounds; PILOCARPINE
  106. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CARYOPHYLLENE
  107. Testosterone-Inducer — 1 compounds; DELTA-CADINENE
  108. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE

Toxic compounds

  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — Allergenic; Leaf
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — Antidermatitic; Leaf
  • CARYOPHYLLENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • LIMONENE — Allergenic; Leaf; 1/20th carene
  • LIMONENE — Antimutagenic; Leaf
  • LIMONENE — Detoxicant; Leaf
  • LIMONENE — Irritant; Leaf
  • PILOCARPINE — Detoxicant; Leaf