Pinus contorta

Traditional uses

• Ache(Stomach)

  Tradition: Canada(Kwakiutl)

• Boil

  Tradition: US(Flathead)

• Masticatory

  Tradition: US(Flathead)

• Skin

  Tradition: Canada(Salish)

• Psoriasis

  Tradition: Canada(Salish)

• Cough

  Tradition: Canada(Kwakiutl)