Pinus gerardiana (Chilgoza Pine)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Carminative
  • Expectorant
  • Stimulant
  • Sore
  • Wound

Chemicals

Seed

  • ASH — 29000 to 31350
  • CALCIUM — 910 to 980
  • FAT — 320000 to 540500
  • IRON — 25
  • OLEIC-ACID — 168000 to 283750
  • PALMITIC-ACID — 11850 to 20000
  • PECTIN — 17300 to 18700
  • STEARIC-ACID — 3840 to 6485
  • WATER — 75000
  • FIBER — 22000 to 23780
  • CARBOHYDRATES — 216000 to 233500
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — 137000 to 231350
  • PROTEIN — 159000 to 172000
  • PHOSPHORUS — 925 to 1000

Resin, Exudate, Sap

  • ALPHA-PINENE — 700000 to 800000
  • BETA-PINENE — 70000

Activities

  1. Hypocholesterolemic — 6 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PECTIN, STEARIC-ACID
  2. Cancer-Preventive — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, FIBER, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PECTIN
  3. FLavor — 5 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  4. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  5. Antiinflammatory — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  6. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  7. Perfumery — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  8. Pesticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, PALMITIC-ACID, PECTIN
  9. Propecic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  10. Allergenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, OLEIC-ACID
  11. Antialopecic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  12. Antiandrogenic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  13. Antiobesity — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, PECTIN
  14. Irritant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, OLEIC-ACID
  15. Antiacne — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, LINOLEIC-ACID
  16. Antiarthritic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, LINOLEIC-ACID
  17. Antibacterial — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, PECTIN
  18. Antidiabetic — 2 compounds; FIBER, PECTIN
  19. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  20. Antihypertensive — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
  21. Antileukotriene-D4 — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID
  22. Antimenorrhagic — 2 compounds; IRON, LINOLEIC-ACID
  23. Antiosteoporotic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
  24. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  25. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  26. Antiulcer — 2 compounds; FIBER, PECTIN
  27. Anxiolytic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
  28. Diuretic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
  29. Herbicide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  30. Hypotensive — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
  31. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
  32. Lubricant — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
  33. Nematicide — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
  34. Spasmogenic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  35. Tranquilizer — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CALCIUM
  36. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  37. Vasodilator — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
  38. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  39. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  40. Anemiagenic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  41. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 1 compounds; FIBER
  42. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
  43. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  44. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  45. Antianemic — 1 compounds; IRON
  46. Antianxiety — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  47. Antiarrhythmic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  48. Antiarteriosclerotic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  49. Antiatheromic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  50. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  51. Anticanker — 1 compounds; IRON
  52. Anticheilitic — 1 compounds; IRON
  53. Anticlimacteric — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  54. Anticoronary — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  55. Antidepressant — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  56. Antidiarrheic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  57. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  58. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  59. Antieczemic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  60. Antienteritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  61. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  62. Antiflu — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  63. Antigallstone — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  64. Antigastritic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  65. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  66. Antihistaminic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  67. Antihyperkinetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  68. Antiinsomniac — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  69. Antilithic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  70. Antimenopausal — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  71. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  72. AntiMS — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  73. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; PECTIN
  74. Antioxidant — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  75. Antiperiodontitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  76. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  77. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  78. Antiprostatitic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  79. Antirheumatic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  80. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  81. Antistress — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  82. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  83. Antitumor — 1 compounds; FIBER
  84. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  85. Antitumor (Prostate) — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  86. Antitussive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  87. Antiviral — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  88. Beta-Blocker — 1 compounds; FIBER
  89. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
  90. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BETA-PINENE
  91. Carcinogenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID
  92. Cardioprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; FIBER
  93. Chemopreventive — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  94. Choleretic — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  95. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  96. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  97. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
  98. Demulcent — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  99. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; OLEIC-ACID
  100. Expectorant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  101. Fungicide — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  102. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  103. Hemostat — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  104. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID
  105. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  106. Hypoglycemic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  107. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
  108. Immunomodulator — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  109. Immunostimulant — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
  110. Insecticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  111. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  112. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
  113. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
  114. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  115. Percutaneostimulant — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
  116. Peristaltic — 1 compounds; PECTIN
  117. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
  118. Sedative — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  119. Soap — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
  120. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID

Toxic compounds

  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • FIBER — Cardioprotective; Seed
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
  • LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
  • OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
  • PECTIN — Antimutagenic; Seed