Pinus palustris (Longleaf Pine)

Traditional uses

US

• Antiseptic
• Arthritis
• Bronchitis
• Carminative
• Cystitis
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Expectorant
• Gonorrhea
• Inhalant
• Laxative
• Rubefacient
• Skin
• Taenifuge
• Tuberculosis
• Tumor
• Vermifuge
• Colic
• Diarrhea
• Hemostat
• Hiccup
• Kidney
• Rheumatism
• Tapeworm
• Odontorrhagia

US(Appalachia)

• Medicine

India

• Tumor(Abdomen)

Japan*

• Skin stimulant
• Rubefacient

Elsewhere

• Dandruff

Chemicals

Resin, Exudate, Sap

• ABIETIC-ACID
• P-CYMENE
• DIPENTENE
• ISOPIMARIC-ACID
• LAEVOPIMARIC-ACID
• BETA-MYRCENE
• PALUSTRIC-ACID
• BETA-PHELLANDRENE
• BETA-PINENE — 63600 to 79500
• SITOSTEROL
• 3-CARENE
• DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID
• NEOABIETIC-ACID
• ALPHA-PINENE — 128600 to 160750
• EO — 200000 to 250000
• SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID
• CAMPHENE

Leaf

• EO — 4000

Plant

• PIMARIC-ACID
• ISODEXTROPIMARINAL

Stem

• (-)-NORTRACHELOGENIN

Activities

1. Pesticide — 9 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, DIPENTENE, ISOPIMARIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID
2. Antifeedant — 5 compounds; ABIETIC-ACID, ALPHA-PINENE, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, ISOPIMARIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID
3. Allergenic — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, DIPENTENE
4. Expectorant — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CAMPHENE, DIPENTENE
5. FLavor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, P-CYMENE
6. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, P-CYMENE
7. Irritant — 4 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, P-CYMENE
8. Perfumery — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-MYRCENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PINENE
9. Antibacterial — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, P-CYMENE
10. Antiviral — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, P-CYMENE
11. Herbicide — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, P-CYMENE
12. Protisticide — 3 compounds; ABIETIC-ACID, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID
13. Schistosomicide — 3 compounds; ABIETIC-ACID, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID
14. Sedative — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DIPENTENE, P-CYMENE
15. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
16. Antiflu — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, P-CYMENE
17. Antiinflammatory — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
18. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
19. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
20. Cancer-Preventive — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-MYRCENE
21. Fungicide — 2 compounds; BETA-PHELLANDRENE, P-CYMENE
22. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
23. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
24. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
25. Analgesic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
26. Antiacetylcholinesterase — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
27. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
28. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
29. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
30. Antioxidant — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
31. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
32. Antirheumatalgic — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
33. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
34. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BETA-PINENE
35. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
36. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
37. Insecticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
38. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
39. Juvabional — 1 compounds; SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID
40. Laxative — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE
41. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
42. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
43. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; P-CYMENE

Toxic compounds

• ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• DIPENTENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• DIPENTENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• P-CYMENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap