Pinus pinea (Italian Stone Pine)

Traditional uses

Europe

• Tumor(Bladder)

Chemicals

Seed

• ASH — 43000 to 47155
• CARBOHYDRATES — 116000 to 152415
• COPPER — 10 to 11
• CYSTINE — 4350 to 4660
• FIBER — 8000 to 10000
• GLYCINE — 12230 to 15000
• HISTIDINE — 5750 to 7475
• IRON — 92 to 100
• ISOLEUCINE — 9330 to 10700
• LEUCINE — 17300 to 20600
• LINOLEIC-ACID — 206890 to 221725
• METHIONINE — 4300 to 6050
• MUFA — 190760 to 204435
• NIACIN — 35 to 38
• PALMITIC-ACID — 36720 to 39350
• PALMITOLEIC-ACID — 2080 to 2230
• PHENYLALANINE — 9190 to 12800
• PHYTOSTEROLS — 1410 to 1510
• POTASSIUM — 5990 to 6420
• PROLINE — 12900 to 13900
• PUFA — 213430 to 228730
• RIBOFLAVIN — 2 to 3
• SALICYLATES — 5 to 6
• SERINE — 10190 to 15300
• SODIUM — 40 to 43
• THIAMIN — 6 to 9
• TRYPTOPHAN — 3030 to 3250
• TYROSINE — 8780 to 11400
• VALINE — 12410 to 15300
• ZINC — 42 to 46
• ALANINE — 12540 to 15000
• CALCIUM — 260 to 280
• FAT — 474000 to 560500
• GLUTAMIC-ACID — 40840 to 59800
• KILOCALORIES — 5150 to 5850
• ARGININE — 46680 to 71600
• GADOLEIC-ACID — 9680 to 10375
• LINOLENIC-ACID — 6540 to 7010
• PHOSPHORUS — 5080 to 5445
• PROTEIN — 240000 to 356000
• SFA — 77970 to 83560
• THREONINE — 7610 to 8190
• WATER — 56000 to 69750
• ASPARTIC-ACID — 21870 to 26000
• OLEIC-ACID — 179000 to 191835
• STEARIC-ACID — 16720 to 17920
• LYSINE — 9010 to 9655

Activities

1. Cancer-Preventive — 11 compounds; ALANINE, FIBER, GLYCINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, METHIONINE, MUFA, NIACIN, OLEIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, SERINE, TYROSINE
2. Hypocholesterolemic — 9 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, FIBER, LINOLEIC-ACID, MUFA, NIACIN, OLEIC-ACID, PHYTOSTEROLS, STEARIC-ACID
3. Essential — 8 compounds; HISTIDINE, ISOLEUCINE, LEUCINE, LYSINE, METHIONINE, THREONINE, TRYPTOPHAN, VALINE
4. Antiencephalopathic — 7 compounds; ARGININE, GLYCINE, LEUCINE, THIAMIN, TYROSINE, VALINE, ZINC
5. Antioxidant — 6 compounds; ALANINE, HISTIDINE, METHIONINE, PALMITIC-ACID, RIBOFLAVIN, TRYPTOPHAN
6. Antiulcer — 6 compounds; FIBER, GLYCINE, HISTIDINE, THREONINE, TYROSINE, ZINC
7. FLavor — 6 compounds; MUFA, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID, THREONINE, VALINE
8. 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 5 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, PALMITOLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
9. Anticataract — 5 compounds; METHIONINE, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
10. Antihypertensive — 5 compounds; ARGININE, CALCIUM, FIBER, POTASSIUM, TRYPTOPHAN
11. Antiinflammatory — 5 compounds; COPPER, LINOLEIC-ACID, MUFA, OLEIC-ACID, SALICYLATES
12. Antiparkinsonian — 5 compounds; METHIONINE, NIACIN, PHENYLALANINE, TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINE
13. Hypotensive — 5 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, POTASSIUM, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
14. Vasodilator — 5 compounds; ARGININE, CALCIUM, FIBER, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
15. Antialopecic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, ZINC
16. Antiarthritic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, LINOLEIC-ACID, ZINC
17. Antidementia — 4 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
18. Antidepressant — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, PHENYLALANINE, POTASSIUM, TRYPTOPHAN
19. Antidiabetic — 4 compounds; COPPER, FIBER, NIACIN, ZINC
20. Antieczemic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, METHIONINE, PUFA, ZINC
21. Antiosteoporotic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, COPPER, PHOSPHORUS, ZINC
22. Antiprostatitic — 4 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID, GLYCINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, ZINC
23. Anxiolytic — 4 compounds; CALCIUM, GLUTAMIC-ACID, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM
24. Cardioprotective — 4 compounds; toxic activity; COPPER, FIBER, NIACIN, POTASSIUM
25. Diuretic — 4 compounds; ARGININE, CALCIUM, FIBER, POTASSIUM
26. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, MUFA, OLEIC-ACID, THIAMIN
27. Propecic — 4 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
28. Allergenic — 3 compounds; toxic activity; MUFA, NIACIN, OLEIC-ACID
29. Analgesic — 3 compounds; THIAMIN, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
30. Antiacne — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PUFA, ZINC
31. Antialzheimeran — 3 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
32. Antiandrogenic — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
33. Anticanker — 3 compounds; IRON, THIAMIN, ZINC
34. Antiepileptic — 3 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID, NIACIN, ZINC
35. Antifatigue — 3 compounds; COPPER, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN
36. Antihangover — 3 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN, ZINC
37. Antiinsomniac — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
38. Antileukotriene-D4 — 3 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, MUFA, OLEIC-ACID
39. AntiLyme — 3 compounds; NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
40. Antimigraine — 3 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN, TRYPTOPHAN
41. Antiobesity — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER, ZINC
42. Antipellagric — 3 compounds; ISOLEUCINE, NIACIN, RIBOFLAVIN
43. Antirheumatic — 3 compounds; CALCIUM, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC
44. Hepatoprotective — 3 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID, METHIONINE, NIACIN
45. Hypoglycemic — 3 compounds; NIACIN, SALICYLATES, TRYPTOPHAN
46. Immunomodulator — 3 compounds; COPPER, LINOLEIC-ACID, ZINC
47. Monoamine-Precursor — 3 compounds; PHENYLALANINE, TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINE
48. Perfumery — 3 compounds; MUFA, OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
49. Pesticide — 3 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, THIAMIN, ZINC
50. Anemiagenic — 2 compounds; MUFA, OLEIC-ACID
51. Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
52. Antialcoholic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
53. Antiallergic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, NIACIN
54. Antianemic — 2 compounds; COPPER, IRON
55. Antianxiety — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, TRYPTOPHAN
56. Antiarrhythmic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, POTASSIUM
57. Antiarteriosclerotic — 2 compounds; HISTIDINE, LINOLEIC-ACID
58. Anticheilitic — 2 compounds; IRON, RIBOFLAVIN
59. Anticolitic — 2 compounds; THIAMIN, ZINC
60. Anticoronary — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, ZINC
61. Antidecubitic — 2 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN
62. Antifibrinolytic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
63. Antigastritic — 2 compounds; GLYCINE, THIAMIN
64. Antiherpetic — 2 compounds; LYSINE, THIAMIN
65. Antihistaminic — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, NIACIN
66. Antiimpotence — 2 compounds; ARGININE, ZINC
67. Antiinfertility — 2 compounds; ARGININE, ZINC
68. Antimenopausal — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, TRYPTOPHAN
69. Antimenorrhagic — 2 compounds; IRON, LINOLEIC-ACID
70. AntiMS — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PUFA
71. Antineuralgic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, THIAMIN
72. Antineuropathic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN, ZINC
73. Antioxidant? — 2 compounds; ARGININE, THREONINE
74. Antiperiodontitic — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, ZINC
75. Antiphenylketonuric — 2 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINE
76. Antisickling — 2 compounds; GLYCINE, PHENYLALANINE
77. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, POTASSIUM
78. Beta-Blocker — 2 compounds; FIBER, POTASSIUM
79. Carcinogenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; LINOLEIC-ACID, TRYPTOPHAN
80. Choleretic — 2 compounds; MUFA, OLEIC-ACID
81. Dermatitigenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MUFA, OLEIC-ACID
82. Immunostimulant — 2 compounds; PHOSPHORUS, ZINC
83. Irritant — 2 compounds; toxic activity; MUFA, OLEIC-ACID
84. Laxative — 2 compounds; CALCIUM, FIBER
85. Lubricant — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID
86. Nematicide — 2 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID
87. Oxidant — 2 compounds; ALANINE, HISTIDINE
88. Percutaneostimulant — 2 compounds; MUFA, OLEIC-ACID
89. Sedative — 2 compounds; NIACIN, TRYPTOPHAN
90. Serotoninergic — 2 compounds; NIACIN, TRYPTOPHAN
91. Soap — 2 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID, PALMITOLEIC-ACID
92. Spermigenic — 2 compounds; ARGININE, ZINC
93. Uricosuric — 2 compounds; GLYCINE, SALICYLATES
94. ACE-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
95. Adjuvant — 1 compounds; CYSTINE
96. Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; OLEIC-ACID
97. Antiacid — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
98. Antiacrodermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
99. Antiacrodynic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
100. AntiADD — 1 compounds; PHENYLALANINE
101. Antiaggregant — 1 compounds; SALICYLATES
102. Antiakathisic — 1 compounds; IRON
103. Antialdosteronic — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
104. Antialkali? — 1 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID
105. Antialkalotic — 1 compounds; LYSINE
106. Antiamblyopic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
107. Antianaphylactic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
108. Antianginal — 1 compounds; NIACIN
109. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
110. Antianorectic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
111. Antianorexic — 1 compounds; ZINC
112. Antiarabiflavinotic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
113. Antiatherosclerotic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
114. Antibackache — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
115. Antiberiberi — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
116. AntiBPH — 1 compounds; ZINC
117. Anticardiospasmic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
118. Anticarpal-Tunnel — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
119. Anticephalagic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
120. Anticervicaldysplasic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
121. Antichilblain — 1 compounds; NIACIN
122. Anticlimacteric — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
123. Anticoeliac — 1 compounds; ZINC
124. Anticold — 1 compounds; ZINC
125. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
126. AntiCrohn's — 1 compounds; ZINC
127. Antidandruff — 1 compounds; ZINC
128. Antideliriant — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
129. Antidepressant? — 1 compounds; TYROSINE
130. Antidermatitic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
131. Antidiabetic? — 1 compounds; ARGININE
132. Antidote (Acetaminophen) — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
133. Antidote (Aluminum) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
134. Antidote (Cadmium) — 1 compounds; ZINC
135. Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
136. Antidote (Lead) — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
137. Antidote (Paracetamol) — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
138. Antidysgeuzic — 1 compounds; ZINC
139. Antidyskinetic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
140. Antidyspeptic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
141. Antidysphagic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
142. Antiencephalopathic? — 1 compounds; ISOLEUCINE
143. Antifibrotic — 1 compounds; ZINC
144. Antifuruncular — 1 compounds; ZINC
145. Antiglossitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
146. Antigranular — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
147. Antiheartburn — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
148. Antihepatitic — 1 compounds; ARGININE
149. Antihepatotic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; METHIONINE
150. Antiherpetic? — 1 compounds; ZINC
151. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; ZINC
152. Antihomocystinuric — 1 compounds; CYSTINE
153. Antihyperactivity — 1 compounds; NIACIN
154. Antihyperammonemic — 1 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID
155. Antihyperkinetic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
156. Antiinfective — 1 compounds; ZINC
157. Antiinsomnic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
158. Antikeratitic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
159. Antilepric — 1 compounds; ZINC
160. Antileukonychic — 1 compounds; ZINC
161. Antilithic — 1 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID
162. Antilymphomic — 1 compounds; ZINC
163. Antimaculitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
164. Antimanic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
165. AntiMeniere's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
166. Antimetastatic — 1 compounds; ZINC
167. Antimorphinic — 1 compounds; ASPARTIC-ACID
168. Antimyocarditic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
169. Antinephritic — 1 compounds; HISTIDINE
170. Antineurasthenic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
171. Antineuritic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
172. Antinociceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
173. Antinyctalopic — 1 compounds; ZINC
174. Antiphotophobic — 1 compounds; RIBOFLAVIN
175. Antiplaque — 1 compounds; ZINC
176. AntiPMS — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
177. Antipoliomyelitic — 1 compounds; THIAMIN
178. Antipolyneuritic — 1 compounds; PUFA
179. Antiprolactin — 1 compounds; ZINC
180. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
181. Antiprostatotic — 1 compounds; PHYTOSTEROLS
182. Antipruritic — 1 compounds; GLYCINE
183. Antipsychotic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
184. Antipyretic — 1 compounds; SALICYLATES
185. AntiRaynaud's — 1 compounds; NIACIN
186. Antiretardation — 1 compounds; GLUTAMIC-ACID
187. Antiscoliotic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
188. Antiscotomic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
189. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; ZINC
190. Antispare-Tire — 1 compounds; ZINC
191. Antistomatitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
192. Antistress — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
193. Antistroke — 1 compounds; POTASSIUM
194. Antisyndrome-X — 1 compounds; ZINC
195. Antitic — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
196. Antitinnitic — 1 compounds; ZINC
197. Antitriglyceride — 1 compounds; ZINC
198. Antitumor — 1 compounds; FIBER
199. Antiuremic — 1 compounds; HISTIDINE
200. Antiuricosuric — 1 compounds; SALICYLATES
201. Antivertigo — 1 compounds; NIACIN
202. Antiviral? — 1 compounds; ZINC
203. Antivitiligic — 1 compounds; PHENYLALANINE
204. Aphrodisiac — 1 compounds; ARGININE
205. Astringent — 1 compounds; ZINC
206. Calcium-Channel-Blocker — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
207. Cardiotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; POTASSIUM
208. Circulotonic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
209. Collagenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
210. Comedolytic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
211. Contraceptive — 1 compounds; COPPER
212. Copper-Antagonist — 1 compounds; ZINC
213. Cosmetic — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
214. Deodorant — 1 compounds; ZINC
215. Detoxicant (Alcohol) — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ZINC
216. Emetic — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
217. Ergogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
218. Fibrinolytic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
219. Glutathionigenic — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
220. Hemolytic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
221. Hepatotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; NIACIN
222. Hypercholesterolemic — 1 compounds; PALMITIC-ACID
223. Hyperglycemic — 1 compounds; SALICYLATES
224. Hypertensive — 1 compounds; SODIUM
225. Hypnotic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
226. Hypoammonemic — 1 compounds; ARGININE
227. Hypoarginanemic — 1 compounds; LYSINE
228. Hypolipidemic — 1 compounds; NIACIN
229. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; FIBER
230. Immunosuppressant — 1 compounds; ZINC
231. Insulinase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
232. Insulinogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
233. Insulinotonic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
234. Leptingenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
235. Lipotropic — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
236. Metastatic — 1 compounds; LINOLEIC-ACID
237. Mucogenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
238. Neuroexcitant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; ASPARTIC-ACID
239. Neuroinhibitor — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GLYCINE
240. Neuroprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; THIAMIN
241. Neurotoxic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; GLUTAMIC-ACID
242. NF-kB-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ZINC
243. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; ARGININE
244. Osteogenic — 1 compounds; PHOSPHORUS
245. Pituitary-Stimulant — 1 compounds; ARGININE
246. Prolactinogenic — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
247. Prooxidant — 1 compounds; IRON
248. Roborant — 1 compounds; ASPARTIC-ACID
249. Schizophrenigenic — 1 compounds; COPPER
250. Suppository — 1 compounds; STEARIC-ACID
251. Testosteronigenic — 1 compounds; ZINC
252. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; CALCIUM
253. Tremorigenic — 1 compounds; PHENYLALANINE
254. Trichomonicide — 1 compounds; ZINC
255. Tumor-Promoter — 1 compounds; TRYPTOPHAN
256. Urine-Acidifier — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
257. Urine-Deodorant — 1 compounds; METHIONINE
258. Vulnerary — 1 compounds; ZINC

Toxic compounds

• ASPARTIC-ACID — Neuroexcitant; Seed
• COPPER — Cardioprotective; Seed
• FIBER — Cardioprotective; Seed
• GLUTAMIC-ACID — Neurotoxic; Seed
• GLYCINE — Neuroinhibitor; Seed
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Carcinogenic; Seed
• LINOLEIC-ACID — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• METHIONINE — Antihepatotic; Seed
• METHIONINE — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• MUFA — Allergenic; Seed
• MUFA — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• MUFA — Irritant; Seed
• NIACIN — Allergenic; Seed
• NIACIN — Anticonvulsant; Seed; 3 g/day
• NIACIN — Antidermatitic; Seed
• NIACIN — Cardioprotective; Seed
• NIACIN — Hepatoprotective; Seed
• NIACIN — Hepatotoxic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Allergenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Dermatitigenic; Seed
• OLEIC-ACID — Irritant; Seed
• POTASSIUM — Cardioprotective; Seed; 3,000-5,000 mg
• POTASSIUM — Cardiotoxic; Seed; 18,000 mg/man/day
• THIAMIN — Anticardiospasmic; Seed
• THIAMIN — Antineuropathic; Seed; 50 mg
• THIAMIN — Neuroprotective; Seed
• TRYPTOPHAN — Carcinogenic; Seed
• ZINC — Antiacrodermatitic; Seed; 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
• ZINC — Antineuropathic; Seed
• ZINC — Detoxicant (Alcohol); Seed