Pinus roxburghii (Chir Pine)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

  • Bactericide
  • Carminative
  • Colic
  • Epistaxis
  • Expectorant
  • Gangrene
  • Hemorrhage
  • Inflammation
  • Lumbago
  • Neuralgia
  • Rubefacient
  • Vermicide
  • Arthritis
  • Bronchitis
  • Lung
  • Rheumatism
  • Tympanitis
  • Antiseptic

India

  • Dysuria
  • Fracture
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Sprain
  • Boil
  • Swelling

Nepal

  • Gonorrhea
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic

Chemicals

Resin, Exudate, Sap

  • DELTA-3-CARENE — 376000 to 675000
  • DELTA-4-CARENE
  • LONGICYCLENE
  • LONGIFOLENE — 50000 to 203000
  • BETA-LONGIFOLENE
  • BETA-PINENE — 50000 to 100000
  • BETA-CARENE
  • ALPHA-PINENE — 200000 to 300000
  • CAMPHENE — 12000 to 55000

Plant

  • HEXACOSYL-FERULATE

Activities

  1. FLavor — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE
  2. Insectifuge — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE
  3. Pesticide — 4 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE, DELTA-3-CARENE
  4. Antiinflammatory — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, DELTA-3-CARENE
  5. Irritant — 3 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, DELTA-3-CARENE
  6. Spasmogenic — 3 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
  7. Allergenic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  8. Antibacterial — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, DELTA-3-CARENE
  9. Antiseptic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  10. Antispasmodic — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  11. Expectorant — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, CAMPHENE
  12. Herbicide — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  13. Perfumery — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  14. Transdermal — 2 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE
  15. Allelochemic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  16. Allelopathic — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  17. Allergenic? — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
  18. Antiacne — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  19. Antifeedant — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  20. Antiflu — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  21. Antilithic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  22. Antioxidant — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  23. Antipneumonic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  24. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  25. Antiviral — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  26. Cancer-Preventive — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  27. Candidicide — 1 compounds; BETA-PINENE
  28. Coleoptophile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  29. Dermatitigenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DELTA-3-CARENE
  30. Hypocholesterolemic? — 1 compounds; CAMPHENE
  31. Insecticide — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  32. Insectiphile — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  33. P450-2B1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  34. Sedative — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE
  35. Tranquilizer — 1 compounds; ALPHA-PINENE

Toxic compounds

  • ALPHA-PINENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • ALPHA-PINENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • BETA-PINENE — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • BETA-PINENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Allergenic?; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Dermatitigenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
  • DELTA-3-CARENE — Irritant; Resin, Exudate, Sap