Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine)

Traditional uses

Elsewhere

• Antitussive

US

• Burn
• Itch
• Laxative
• Myalgia
• Rheumatism
• Expectorant
• Pectoral
• Swelling

German

• Demulcent

French

• Diuretic

US(Amerindian)

• Dysentery
• Wound

Dutch

• Expectorant

US(Appalachia)

• Medicine

Chemicals

Plant

• CIS-ABIENOL
• FAT
• 3-BETA-METHOXY-14-SERRATEN-21-ON
• STROBIC-ACID
• MUCILAGE
• NUCLEIC-ACIDS
• TRANS-ABIENOL
• LEUCOCYANIDIN
• NEOABIETINIC-ACID
• PINOSYLVIN-MONOMETHYL-ESTER

Leaf

• AMINO-ACIDS — 4530
• ANTICOPALIC-ACID
• RHODOXANTHIN
• TETRADECYL-ACETATE

Bark

• CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL
• MANOYOXIDE
• PINOSTROBIN
• STROBAL
• STROBOL
• CONIFERIN
• PINOSYLVIN
• DIHYDROPINOSYLVIN
• PINOMYRICETIN
• PINORESINOL
• PINOQUERCETIN

Resin, Exudate, Sap

• ELLIOTIC-ACID
• PIMARIC-ACID
• ABIETIC-ACID — 265000
• STROBINIC-ACID
• LAEVOPIMARIC-ACID
• ABEOANTICOPALIC-ACID
• ABIETA-8-12-DIEN-18-ATE
• ABIETATE
• DEHYDROABIETATE
• ABIETIC-ACID
• 15-HYDROXY-ABIETIC-ACID
• DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID
• 15-HYDROXY-DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID
• NEOABIETIC-ACID
• 3-BETA-ACETOXY-ANTICOPALIC-ACID
• 3-BETA-HYDROXYANTICOPALIC-ACID
• 3-OXO-ANTICOPALIC-ACID
• 8-ALPHA-HYDROXYANTICOPALIC-ACID
• COMMUNIC-ACID
• CYCLOANTICOPALIC-ACID
• 8-ALPHA-HYDROXY-LABD-13-TRANS-ENE-15-OIC-ACID
• LEVOPIMARIC-ACID
• PALUSTRIC-ACID
• PIMARA-8,15-DIEN-18-ATE
• ISOPIMARIC-ACID
• SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID
• SCLAREOLIC-ACID
• STROBIC-ACID

Wood

• STROBOPININ
• PINOCEMBRIN
• CHRYSIN
• CRYPTOSTROBIN
• PINOBANKSIN
• TECTOCHRYSIN
• DIHYDROABIETIC-ACID — 22000
• ISOPIMARIC-ACID
• SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID — 22000
• ANTICOPALIC-ACID

Seed

• AMINO-ACIDS — 4620

Leaf Essent. Oil

• BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
• ALPHA-HUMULENE

Root

• EO

Fruit

• D-PINITOL

Activities

1. Pesticide — 11 compounds; CHRYSIN, CONIFERIN, CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, DIHYDROPINOSYLVIN, ISOPIMARIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID, PINOCEMBRIN, PINOSTROBIN, PINOSYLVIN, SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID
2. Fungicide — 6 compounds; CHRYSIN, CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL, DIHYDROPINOSYLVIN, PINOCEMBRIN, PINOSTROBIN, PINOSYLVIN
3. Antifeedant — 5 compounds; ABIETIC-ACID, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, ISOPIMARIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID, PINOSYLVIN
4. Antibacterial — 4 compounds; CHRYSIN, DIHYDROPINOSYLVIN, PINOCEMBRIN, PINOSYLVIN
5. Protisticide — 3 compounds; ABIETIC-ACID, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID
6. Schistosomicide — 3 compounds; ABIETIC-ACID, DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID, NEOABIETIC-ACID
7. Antiaggregant — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL
8. Antileukemic — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, PINOCEMBRIN
9. Antioxidant — 2 compounds; CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL, PINORESINOL
10. Aromatase-Inhibitor — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, PINOSTROBIN
11. Cancer-Preventive — 2 compounds; CHRYSIN, MUCILAGE
12. Cytotoxic — 2 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN, PINOCEMBRIN
13. Allergenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID
14. Anesthetic — 1 compounds; PINOCEMBRIN
15. Antiaflatoxin — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
16. Antiallergic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
17. Antiangiogenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
18. Antibacillary — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
19. Anticonvulsant — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN
20. Antiestrogenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
21. Antigout — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
22. Antiherpetic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
23. AntiHIV — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
24. Antihypertensive — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
25. Antiinflammatory — 1 compounds; PINOSTROBIN
26. AntiMDR — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
27. Antimutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN
28. Antiproliferant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
29. Antiproliferant (colon) — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
30. Antiprostaglandin — 1 compounds; CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL
31. Antiradicular — 1 compounds; CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL
32. Antisalmonella — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
33. Antiseptic — 1 compounds; PINOCEMBRIN
34. Antishigellic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
35. Antispasmodic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
36. Antistaphylococcic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
37. Antistress — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
38. Antithrombic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
39. Antitumor — 1 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE
40. Antitumor (Breast) — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
41. Antitumor (Colon) — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
42. Antiviral — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
43. Anxiolytic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
44. Apoptotic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
45. Artemicide — 1 compounds; PINOCEMBRIN
46. cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PINORESINOL
47. Candidicide — 1 compounds; PINOCEMBRIN
48. Capillariprotective — 1 compounds; LEUCOCYANIDIN
49. Caspase-3-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
50. Caspase-9-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
51. CNS-Depressant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
52. Colorant — 1 compounds; RHODOXANTHIN
53. COX-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PINOSTROBIN
54. COX-2-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; PINOSTROBIN
55. CYP1A1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
56. Demulcent — 1 compounds; MUCILAGE
57. DNA-Protective — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
58. Estrogenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
59. Hepatoprotective — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN
60. Herbicide — 1 compounds; CONIFERIN
61. Hypocholesterolemic — 1 compounds; MUCILAGE
62. Hypotensive — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
63. Hypouricemic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
64. ICAM-1-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
65. JNK-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
66. Juvabional — 1 compounds; SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID
67. MAO-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
68. Mutagenic — 1 compounds; toxic activity; CHRYSIN
69. Myorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
70. NO-Genic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
71. Perfumery — 1 compounds; ALPHA-HUMULENE
72. Phytoalexin — 1 compounds; PINOSYLVIN
73. Radioprotective — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
74. Termitifuge — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
75. Testosterogenic — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
76. Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
77. Vasodilator — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
78. Vasorelaxant — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
79. VEGF-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN
80. Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor — 1 compounds; CHRYSIN

Toxic compounds

• CHRYSIN — Anticonvulsant; Wood
• CHRYSIN — Antimutagenic; Wood
• CHRYSIN — Cytotoxic; Wood; >genistein
• CHRYSIN — Hepatoprotective; Wood; IC50=8.19 uM
• CHRYSIN — Mutagenic; Wood
• DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID — Allergenic; Resin, Exudate, Sap
• PINOCEMBRIN — Cytotoxic; Wood; ED50=21